Classical Chinese of Chengtian Temple in Quanzhou

1. There are many wonders in Chengtian Temple in Quanzhou. It is said that Chengtian Temple in Quanzhou has many wonders. It is said that there are 99 wells in the temple. It is said that a monk had a whim and dug a hundred wells, thinking it was a sign, but later he failed.

There are several stone pagodas on the well. No matter how many flies fly to the pagoda, their heads are low, and there is no difference. There is a plum blossom stone at the entrance of the mountain, which is smooth and flat, and there is a plum blossom shadow hidden on it.

Plum trees bloom every year, like flowers on them; When the leaves grow, there are leaves on the shadow; When you meet a knot, there is a child on the shadow; If flowers and leaves fall with you, only dry branches will be left on the shadow. There is also a Kuixing stone in the temple, which looks nothing at close range, but looks like a light black Kuixing map at a distance.

When it rains, water drops will appear on the stone, which looks like a giant star. This fallacy is recorded in The Lotus Fairy Painting Theory. It's a pity that I have seen Su Aoshi many times and forgot to ask.

Do you want it or not? Help yourself.

2. What are the required reading articles for classical Chinese in Quanzhou senior high school entrance examination? The following articles need to be recited.

Management bureau

Jia Jian

See the sea

drink

Farewell to the viceroy and go to Shu to take up his post.

A berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain.

Climb to the top

"I heard that Wang Changling left and moved to Longbiaoyao to send this."

It's hard to go.

Wang Yue

What spring looks like.

The autumn wind broke the hut.

A song of snow sent Tian Shuji Wu home.

In early spring, Zhang and other 18 members of the Ministry of Water Affairs were present.

See you at the first meal in Yangzhou.

Look at cutting wheat.

Spring outing in Qiantang River

Yanmen satrap

Red Wall

Bo Qinhuai

A short message to a friend in the north on a rainy night.

Untitled

Meet you.

Fisherman's pride

Huanxisha

Climb the peak of flight

Jiangchengzi

Prelude to Water Melody

Tour of Shanxi village

Damaged array

Crossing the ocean of zero

Tianjin Sha Qiu Si

Tongguan shanpo sheep reminisce about the past.

Ji hai's miscellaneous poems

* Although the following articles don't need to be memorized, they are in the exam articles.

1. Confucius Quotations

2. Born in sorrow, died in happiness

3. Cao Gui debate

I want fish.

5. Zou Ji satirized Wang Qi's incompetence.

Become a model

7. Taohuayuan

8. Three Gorges

9. Miscellaneous Notes (4) Han Yu

10. Inscription in the humble room

1 1. Little Stone Pond

12. Yueyang Tower

13. Zuiweng Pavilion

14. Ailian said

15. Chengtian Temple Night Tour

16. Send Dongyang Horse

3.20 12 what are the classical Chinese texts to be tested in Quanzhou senior high school entrance examination? First of all, please LZ type the best for my efforts. Also, I don't understand the meaning of compulsory examination, and I can only tell you the scope of the examination.

Grade 7: The Analects of Confucius —— Try to recite the oral skills of the humble inscription of the Three Gorges.

Eighth grade: Little Stone Pond's Travel Notes of Night Tour in Chengtian Temple-This should not pass the examination, because it should pass the municipal quality inspection.

Born in sorrow, died in happiness-this is uncertain. In Fengze District, Cao Hui was detected in quality inspection (the word was not found). Zou Ji satirized Wang Qike's suggestion to teach Sun Quan to learn to lose in Taohuayuan (20 1 1 passed the senior high school entrance examination, which should not happen this year).

Ninth grade: I want a mountain of fish, and Zhu Songdong Yangma as a model.

I wish the landlord and myself success in the senior high school entrance examination this year! ! ! !

4. In 2009, the senior high school entrance examination in Quanzhou was mainly in classical Chinese. To tell the truth, the first floor of the statewide senior high school entrance examination didn't say I didn't say Cao Gui Debate. Fortunately, Zou Ji didn't seem to come.

The recent quality inspection papers have been supplemented.

What's more, it is estimated that teaching and research researchers from Anxi Huian and Nan 'an will not be outside these articles.

the Three Gorges

Shang (looking for Sun Quan in quality inspection)

Travel notes of Man Jing

Public loss

Seeing the snow scene from the pavilion in the middle of the lake

Born in sorrow and died in happiness.

Sound imitation

The?Foolish?Old?Man?Removes?the?Mountains

On the first floor, I want to say that there are no more than three articles in the 2008 national senior high school entrance examination: Zou Ji sent Dongyang Peach Blossom Garden.

Moreover, the Quanzhou senior high school entrance examination is only published in the Chinese version and the People's Education Edition, so Tang and his mission will not appear.

Have again

05 Ailian said.

06 Night Tour Chengtian Temple

07 phase line

08 send dongyang

These four articles will not be published again.

By the way, who would want to go out in 2007?

5. Look at the following classical Chinese: Su Shi 1 Yuan Feng took off his clothes on the night of 20061October 12.

(1) door (2) consider, think of (3) and then (just) (4) sleep 2. (1) The moonlight shines in the courtyard as clear as water.

It's just the lack of idle people like us. 3。

(1) ④ (2 points) Example: ethereal and bright (the shadow is swaying, which seems to be true and unreal) (1 minute) (2) expressing emotion by taking advantage of the scenery (expressing one's will and feelings in the scenery) (1 minute) Broad-minded (open-minded and optimistic; Retreat from sadness, realize life, enjoy the moon and walk leisurely. ) ( 1) 4.

Example: No (65,438+0). ① Here, "leisure" refers to not pursuing fame and gain, but getting rid of pleasure (referring to depressed mentality and self-deprecating mentality) (65,438+0). He has a carefree mentality (65,438+0). 1。

Examination analysis: First of all, we should have a general understanding of the content of the article, find out the meaning of the sentence, and judge the meaning according to the meaning of the sentence and the mastery of common words in classical Chinese. Pay attention to the change of meaning and usage when explaining. For example, the word "nian" in this question has different meanings from ancient times to modern times, and the meaning should be judged according to the context.

Test center: understand the meaning of common content words in classical Chinese in the text. The ability level is understanding B.

2。 Test analysis: dredge the full text, roughly understand the meaning of the sentence in the context of the full text, explain the key words such as "Dan", "idle person", "empty" and "Ming", and finally dredge the sentence.

If you have done translation exercises, you should strengthen your memory and write translated sentences directly. Test center: understand or translate sentences in the text.

The ability level is to understand B.3.

Test analysis: This paper is a learned text, and this problem is the key concern of the teacher in the learning process. Answer directly according to what you have learned, or analyze the content of the text to find sentences describing the scenery, and analyze the writing methods according to the author's description. Test center: understand the main points of classical Chinese.

The ability level is understanding.

Test analysis: According to the poet's life situation and writing background we learned in our study, we can understand the word "leisure" from the author's life interest. Test center: understand the meaning of important words in the text.

The ability level is understanding B.

6. On the night of October 12, 2006, Yuanfeng undressed and wanted to sleep. In the moonlight, he entered the house and set off happily.

Those who find nothing go to Chengtian Temple to find Zhang Huaimin. They are still awake, walking in the atrium. In the moonlight, the courtyard is full of clear water, as clear as clear water. The algae and shepherd's purse in the water are the shadows of bamboo and cypress.

What night is there no moonlight? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? It's just the lack of free people like us. Notes after class: Yuan Feng Six Years: A.D. 1083.

Yuanfeng, the year number of Song Shenzong. Thinking about having nothing to do and having fun: thinking that no one is chatting and having fun.

Read, think, think. Zhang Huaimin: The author's friend was also demoted to Huangzhou at that time.

Phase: together and together. Atrium: courtyard.

Kongming: describes the clarity of water. Algae and Algae (New π):) Both are aquatic plants.

But there are few idle people: just a lack of idle people. But, just.

Idle people, idle people translation: October 12, Yuanfeng six years, in the evening. When I undressed and wanted to sleep, the moonlight came through the window and I got up and walked happily.

Thinking that no one was playing, I went to Chengtian Temple to find Zhang Huaimin. Zhang Huaimin didn't sleep either. We walked in the yard.

The moonlight in the yard is as clear and transparent as a pool of clear water, and the algae and weeds in the water are criss-crossed, all of which are the shadows of bamboo and cypress. There is no moonlight, no green bamboo and cypress in any night, but I lack the appreciation of idle people: the feelings expressed by a night tour in Chengtian Temple are subtle and complicated, and the feelings of relegation, life, the joy of enjoying the moon and leisure for a walk are all included.

When the author "undressed and wanted to sleep", he "entered the house by moonlight", so he "set off happily". Moonlight is rare and can't help but make people happy. However, no one enjoyed the moon with him, so we had to go to Zhang Huaimin and he was demoted. How many sorrows and feelings about life have been relegated! Two people strolled in the atrium, which was very leisurely.

Compared with "idle people", it contains all the meanings. Su Shi himself commented on his literary creation, and there is a very incisive passage: my words are like fountains, and I can publish them at any price.

On the flat land, it gurgles, although it is difficult to travel thousands of miles a day. It twists and turns with rocks, shapes with things, and is unknown.

The knower always does what he should do and often stops at what he can't do. That's all! Others, although I can't know. (Wen Shuo) This passage can be supplemented by another passage of his: "A person who used to be a writer can't work for it, but he can't help working for it.

There are clouds in the mountains and rivers, luxuries in vegetation, and depression. Although my husband doesn't want anything, can he get it? The most important point here is that literature is a kind of thing that is "full of depression" and has to be revealed. If you have a "source of springs" on your chest, you can "get away with it at all costs"; Without ambition, you can't write a good article on your own.

Su Shi is indeed a great writer with "the source of welcoming the Spring". As far as his prose creation is concerned, "ten thousand yuan" overflows into political theory and historical theory, and Wang Yang is vast; Travel notes, letters, prefaces and postscripts and other essays are all over the mountains, swaying and smoky.

There are only 84 words in the article "Night Tour in Chengtian Temple", which naturally flows from the chest. "What should be done" and "what should be stopped" are not divided into paragraphs. But it is not the "flat ground" of DC.

Only a few dozen words. If "On the Flat Ground" is DC, what is its charm without rest? Read this article carefully, although it is natural and popular, but it is "tortuous and rocky" with distinct layers. "On the evening of October 12, Yuanfeng six years."

It's like keeping a diary, honestly writing the year, month and day, and then writing the word "night". What should we do next? What the hell are you doing? There is nothing wrong with "undressing and sleeping".

But just as I was undressing, I saw "Moonlight Entering the House" and felt that there was nothing to do, so I "set off happily". What are you doing? Looking for "fun"

A person "walked" for a while, but he was not very "happy". It would be nice to have another person; Suddenly I thought of someone I could "play with", so I went to see him. These thoughts and actions are expressed in the following words: "Those who have no enjoyment, go to Chengtian Temple to find Zhang Huaimin".

Have you met Zhang Huaimin? What did you say when you saw him? What kind of "fun" did you ask him for? Does he agree? In the pen of ordinary people, this is all to be written. The author only wrote two sentences: "Huai Min is still awake and walking in the atrium."

Then I wrote this scene: the courtyard is as empty as water, and the algae and weeds in the water are intertwined and covered with bamboo and cypress. When you walk in the atrium, your eyes are attracted by the moonlight in the courtyard, creating an illusion of "water is empty and bright", so that you can see all kinds of aquatic plants criss-crossing.

Why are there algae and water plants in the yard? Looking up, I saw bamboo and cypress, and at the same time I saw the bright moon in the blue sky. Only then did I realize that it was not "algae cypress", but the shadow of "bamboo cypress" under the moonlight! The metaphor of "moonlight is like water" is often used, but its clever use varies from person to person. It can't be said that the author didn't use this metaphor, but his usage is very different from that of ordinary people and his artistic effect is also very different.

Literary thinking is like a surging river, "twists and turns with rocks". Where is it now "unstoppable" and "stopped"? Because of seeing "moonlight entering the house" and "happily starting", it should stop at the month; Seeing "the intersection of algae and grass" turned out to be "the shadow of bamboo and cypress" and should stop at "bamboo and cypress"; Who appreciates the moon? Who watches bamboo and cypress? It's him and Zhang Huaimin. We should stop him and Zhang Huaimin.

So I summed up all this and wrote the following words. Then I stopped leisurely: Why is there no moon at night? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? It's just the lack of free people like us. A few strokes, a piece of life.

Narration is simple and clean, picturesque, and lyricism lies in narrative and scenery. Narration, scenery description and lyricism all focus on writing people; Write people, but also highlight one point: "leisure."

Entering "night" means "undressing to sleep" and "leisure"; See "Moonlight Entering the House", then "Set out happily" and "Nothing to do"; With Zhang Huaimin "walking in the atrium", even the "shadow of bamboo and cypress" was seen so carefully and clearly that both of them were "idle". "What night without a month? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? " However, only "the two of us" go out to enjoy the moon and see the bamboos and cypresses on winter nights, because others are busy people and "the two of us" are "idle people".

The "idle people" at the end is the finishing touch, comparing the "leisure" of "the two of us" with that of others. Only when he is "idle" can he "swim at night" and enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moonlit night.

After reading the whole article, the figures, moods and scenery of the two "idle people" are vivid. Writing background This article was written in Song Shenzong Yuanfeng for six years (1083.

7. Ask for the following classical Chinese texts and notes: Chu, Qin and Qin are all dead. "Little Stone Pond" is recorded as Chu, and the Chu people are short and extended to the door.

Yan Zi refused to go in and said, "Let the dog country go in through the dog door. Now that I am a minister, I shouldn't go in through this door. " It's more polite to enter through the gate.

See the king of Chu. The king said, "Is there no one here? Let children become ambassadors. "

He said to him, "Qi's face is 300 meters long, his face is cloudy and he is sweating like rain, standing side by side. Why is there no one? " The king said, "But what is a special envoy?" Yan Zi said to him, "Everyone has his own master. The sage makes the virtuous master, the unscrupulous makes the unscrupulous master, and the baby is the most unscrupulous, so it is appropriate to make Chu. "

Yan Zi will make Chu. Hearing this, the King of Chu said to the left and right, "Yan Ying, a poet of the State of Qi, is one of them.

Now that I'm here, I want to humiliate it. Why? "Left and right," for his arrival, please bind a person and walk past the king. The king said, "What is it?" Yes,' Qi Ren also.

The king said,' Why sit (upside down)?' Say, "Sit down and steal." "The swallow knows that the king of Chu gave this wine.

After drinking, two officials tied a man to the king's side. The king said, "What happened to the bound man?" He said, "Qi people are also thieves."

The King of Qi looked at Yan Zi and said, "Are Qi people good at stealing?" Yan Zi avoided the table and said, "Babies smell it, but oranges are born in Huainan and oranges are born in Huaibei. Leaves are similar to disciples, but they taste different. What's that? Soil and water are different.

Today's people's livelihood is not as good as stealing Qi, and stealing Chu makes people steal Chu. "Wang said with a smile," saints are not interested in happiness, and I am not interested in disease. "This was sent to the state of Chu.

The Chu people (trying to insult him) specially opened a small door next to the city gate because of his short stature, and invited Yan Zi to enter from the inside. Yan Zi said: "Only those who are sent to the dog country can go in through the dog hole.

I was sent to Chu today, so I shouldn't have entered the city from this gate. The Chu people had to divert traffic and invite Yan Zi to enter the city.

Yan Zi visited the King of Chu. The king of Chu said, "I'm afraid there is no one in Qi?" Yan Zi replied: "There are more than 7,000 families in Linzi, the capital of Qi State. People are next to people, shoulder to shoulder. Spreading sleeves can cover the sun and sweat all over the world. How can you say that there is no one in Qi? " The king of Chu said, "In that case, why should you be sent as an envoy?" Yan Zi replied: "Qi sent special envoys, and everyone has different goals. The wise sent him to the wise monarch, and the incompetent sent him to the incompetent monarch. I am the most incompetent person, so I have to send him to Chu.

"Today will be to chu. When the King of Chu heard the news, he said to his men, "Yan Ying is a good talker in Qi. Now he will come. I want to humiliate him. what can I do? "His people replied," When he comes, please allow us to walk past the king with a man. ".

The king asked, "What does he do?" I said,' He is from Qi. The king asked (again), "What crime have you committed?" I replied, "(He) committed theft.

Yanzi came to Chu, and the king of Chu invited Yanzi to drink. Just as he was having fun, two business trips tied a man to the king of Chu. The king of Chu asked, "What do people who are tied up do? (Tolerance) replied: "(He) is a Qi native and committed theft.

The king of Chu looked at Yan Zi and asked, "Are people in Qi good at stealing?" ? Yan Zi left his seat and replied, "I heard that there are oranges in the south of Huaihe River and oranges in the north of Huaihe River. It's just that the leaves are similar and the fruits taste different. What is the reason? The soil and water conditions are different.

This man grew up in Qi State and never stole anything. When he arrived in Chu, he stole it. Does Chu's soil and water make people good at stealing? King Chu said with a smile, "A saint can't joke with him, and I'm bored myself." Everyone will die. Wang Ziyou and Amethyst were both sick, but Amethyst died first.

Ziyou asked around, "Why didn't you hear the news? This has been lost. " It's not hard to talk.

Then SuoYuLai condolences, didn't cry. Zi Su Jing is good at playing the piano, so he went into the spiritual bed and picked up the piano to play. When the strings were not tuned properly, he threw a cloud on the ground: "Zi Jingzi respects everyone, Qin is dead.

"Because of fear for a long time. He died more than a month ago.

Wang Ziyou and Wang Zijing were very ill, and Amethyst died first. Wang Ziyou asked his soldiers, "Why don't you always hear from Amethyst?" ? He must be dead. "

He didn't speak sadly at all. I was supposed to go to the funeral in a sedan chair, but I didn't cry all the way.

Amethyst has always liked playing the piano. Amethyst walks in and sits on the bed where the body is parked. He picked up the amethyst piano and played it. The sound of the strings is not harmonious. Amethyst throws the piano on the ground and says, You and Qin Dou are dead! "So I cried for a long time and almost fainted. More than a month later, (Yu Zi) also passed away.

Xiaoshitang walked 120 steps from the mountain to the west. Through the bamboo forest, he heard the sound of water, such as singing Huang and enjoying the music. Cut bamboo and walk along the road. When you see the small pool below, the water is especially clear (liè).

Take the whole rock as the bottom, close to the shore, and roll out the bottom of the rock, which is the mountain (chí), the island (yǔ) and the rock (kān). Green trees and green vines (màn) are covered with winding and swaying (zhuì √), which are staggered and brushed.

There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. The sun shines through and the shadow is on the stone. You (yǐ) didn't move, you (ch ǐ) passed away, and the communication between you (x: and) was sudden.

It seems fun to be with tourists. Southwest of Wangchi, Dou (dǒu) bends and snakes, so it can be seen.

Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown. Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely (liáo) no one, sad cold, sad (qi m: o) (Chu dang) quiet (Su).

It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember. Companions: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, Yu Dizong Xuan.

Li (Li ornaments) and believer Cui Shi, two young students: forgive yourself and serve one. Walking west from the mountain 120 steps, you can hear the sound of water passing through the bamboo forest, like the sound of Yu Pei colliding with the Yuhuan hanging on your body. I'm very happy.

So cut down the bamboo, open a path, go down and see a small pool, the water in the pool is particularly clear. (pond) A whole stone is used to form the bottom of the pond, which is close to the shore, and some stones roll out of the water to form various shapes such as small rocks, islands, small rock foundations and small rocks.

Lush trees, green vines, covered and twisted, swaying links, uneven,

Compared with China in the Han Dynasty, which was bigger? The messenger of the Han Dynasty came to Yelang, and Yelang also raised such a question.

This is because the road is blocked, and each thinks that he is the master of a country and does not know the vastness of the Han Dynasty. (1 1) Seeking the way to the west: Seeking the way to the west for them: blocking.

⑧ Honesty: the name of the Western Regions. Come back and let them find a shortcut from the west of Yi Xi. Zhang Qian came back from a mission to Daxia, saying that he had seen the cloth made in Shu County in Daxia, and the person who met said that he would take poison to find the county.

They arrived in Yunnan. (3) Stay: Stay, which one ...: refers to more than ten groups of people sent by Yunnan to find the way to the west.

(12) closed: blocked, meaning. Q: I found it.

(13) Compared with. (4) Q, Du Qiong Zhuqian: Send someone to ask.

Never: Where did you get it? ⑤ Poisonous country: "I got it from the southeast poisonous country. It's a long way from here to there, and I can do business with businessmen in Sichuan."

Some people have heard that there is a drug country about two thousand miles west of Qiongdi. The road to the drug country is convenient and close, which is beneficial to the Han Dynasty. So Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered that, Yu, Bai Shichang and others be listed as ancient country names.

Or translated as "Tianzhu" and "Tiandu": If you are worried that the Huns will block the main road between them and China, and they can get through the road to Sichuan and "do drugs", the king of Yunnan will leave them and send more than ten groups to the west to find a way out. After more than a year, people who found their way were blocked by Kunming and failed to reach the drug country.

The king of Yunnan and the envoy of the Han Dynasty said. 6 cities: buy.

All landowners every other one. Pet-name ruby: Take the path, take the shortcut, and let people ask about the origin of these things.

(14). Attending refers to "purpose".

More than a dozen generations: So. Translation: Until the first year of Emperor founding ceremony (BC 122).

Zhang Qian took the opportunity to talk about the summer in the southwest of the Han Dynasty and praised China's longevity: the fourth title of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (BC 122- BC 1 17). 2 Ambassador: Ambassador.

summer