How much is the bonus of Beijing hukou worth? Buying a house and education alone is worth 540 thousand.

Beijing's household registration management system is becoming more and more strict, but this door does not seem to be completely suitable. According to the reporter, fake marriage has become another means to enter Beijing.

Plus the college entrance examination bonus, Beijing hukou has more than 80 benefits, including buying a house and education alone. The registered permanent residence in Beijing is worth 540,000 yuan, and the probability of being admitted to Peking University is more than 40 times higher than that in Hebei and other places.

Time Weekly reporter Ray is from Beijing.

On the first day of September, Beijing was once again congested because of the start of school.

Wang Yulong, who lives in Fengtai District, got up early that day and sent his son to a private kindergarten two stops away from home. Wang Yulong felt guilty when he watched his son walk through the narrow activity space and into the humble classroom.

Like many Beijingers, Wang Yulong doesn't have a Beijing hukou, so she has to choose a private kindergarten for her children. "The conditions are poor, and entertainment and diet cannot be guaranteed." When he said this, Wang Yulong had made up his mind to end the business at hand and return to his hometown in Hebei with his wife and children.

This decision was exchanged for the retention of friends. As you know, a few years ago, Wang Yulong opened an intermediary studio, whose main business was to help others apply for Beijing hukou.

"That is a business without capital, that is, cashing out all human resources and charging the agency fee difference." Wang Yulong explained to the reporter of Time Weekly: "If you meet the requirements and can afford the money, the price of an account is between 654.38+0.2 million and 300,000 yuan, which can also help you get a stable job. Of course, different unit costs will be different. " He said that now, the price of this service handled by Beijing intermediaries has soared to 700,000 to 800,000.

This puzzled Wang Yulong's friends. Why not open a Beijing account for yourself and find a stable job? In fact, Wang Yulong is also waiting for the right opportunity, but Beijing's household registration management system is getting stricter and stricter. 20 13 Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security (hereinafter referred to as Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security) announced that in 20 13, various employers in Beijing introduced and settled non-Beijing graduates, with a bachelor's degree not exceeding 24 years old, a master's degree not exceeding 27 years old and a doctor's degree not exceeding 35 years old. Other ways to obtain household registration are more and more risky.

So before this day, his agency studio closed.

There are many people coming to Beijing in Yulong, Rainbow, and the gray passage nearby.

"Money is not a problem"

20 10, Wang Yulong's second year in Beijing. At that time, he didn't have a stable job. At a friend's party, he met a friend who patted him on the shoulder and told him that he could help him find a job and settle down as long as he was willing to spend money.

At first, Wang Yulong didn't care too much, but he kept in touch with this friend consciously. Later, he found that his friends' relatives knew many senior officials of state-owned enterprises, and these state-owned enterprises held many indicators of entering and staying in Beijing. As long as they are willing to spend money, their hukou and jobs are not a problem.

But let Wang Yulong think impassability, such a person, how can be willing to make friends with this identity.

That year, a child in the same village graduated from college, and his parents called Wang Yulong and asked him if he could help his child find a job in Beijing, stressing that "money is not a problem".

After Wang Yulong fed this information back to a friend, the other party immediately offered 300,000 yuan, and told him that the 300,000 yuan also included a job in a state-owned enterprise. For Wang Yulong, the most attractive thing is that 300,000 yuan is exactly what that friend wants. On this basis, Wang Yulong can add the kickback he wants.

But for the villagers in a village, Wang Yulong didn't have the guts to increase the money, and directly reported 300,000 yuan to the other party. "They agreed at the time and urged me when to collect the money."

In fact, the asking price of the "intermediary" for Beijing hukou is basically the same. The specific practice is usually to move these people's accounts to the outer suburbs of Beijing, and move out according to the specific circumstances after half a year under the collective account of qualified companies, and finally settle in Beijing. Even if you can't go back to the city, customers generally don't ask for a refund. After all, the suburbs of Beijing are still Beijing hukou.

On that occasion, knowing that he didn't add money, his friend took out 20,000 yuan from the money he got and gave it to Wang Yulong. This move made Wang Yulong curious about this industry.

In the end, they opened an intermediary studio in the form of cooperation. Wang Yulong's main task is to find customers. He still remembers the initial discussion. For each transaction of about 300,000 yuan, Wang Yulong can get a rebate ranging from 1 10,000 to 30,000 yuan, and friends with registered accounts can get about10.5 million yuan. The rest of the money should be clearly approved by the relevant departments of the enterprise and the relevant government departments.

But before the studio was officially put into operation, Beijing began to crack down on this gray industry, and the friend who seemed omnipotent in Beijing also lost contact with him.

"In the past two years, there have been almost 8.9 million jobs in an account." Wang Yulong said that although he is no longer engaged in this line of work, he is still very concerned about this news.

Grey zone

In fact, Wang Yulong is just one of many grey chains of Beijing hukou.

From March to June every year, there will be a large number of advertisements selling the indicators of entering Beijing on BBS of universities in Beijing.

The so-called "index of entering Beijing" refers to the employment index applied by Beijing employers to Beijing Personnel Bureau to recruit fresh graduates from overseas students, and it is also one of the necessary conditions for graduates to settle in Beijing.

Zhang Zude, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal People's Insurance Bureau, once said that the introduction of non-Beijing graduates has become an important means to extend the city's population window and optimize the age structure, education structure and occupation structure of employees in this city, but it cannot be fully satisfied due to the pressure of population control.

Take 20 13 as an example, there were 229,000 college graduates in Beijing. In that year, there were 6.99 million college graduates in China, and the total index of staying in Beijing for 20 13 years was about 6.5438+0.000 million. In other words, the probability of settling in Beijing is far below 1%.

Whether or not to stay in Beijing has become the first hurdle for students from all over the country after graduation. After demonstrating their magical power, the gray channel became the last hope.

Generally speaking, the sooner you buy the Beijing index, the cheaper it is. "If it is 200,000 in June, then the price in March only needs 65,438+10,000, because March is the stage for enterprises to declare indicators to the Personnel Bureau, and then there will be corresponding discounts when placing orders." At the same time, Shi Hui, the business manager of the hukou intermediary company, introduced to the reporter of Times Weekly.

"The end of April and the beginning of May are the peak of the transaction, and the price has also increased." Shi Hui said that by June, the goal was basically set, so if you want it again at this time, you must pay a high price, and even if you pay a high price, you may not be able to do it at this time, but "if you can't do it, you can retreat." Shi Hui said.

For example, graduates from Beijing 985, 2 1 1 and other national key universities want to stay in Beijing, and the price on the account will be more favorable. Generally speaking, the price will not exceed 65,438+10,000 yuan, and the work problem that general enterprises need to solve is 65,438+10,000 yuan. If they want to enter the national tax and local tax departments, it will cost almost 300 thousand.

Despite these "big business", Shi Hui doesn't need to clock in at work, and she doesn't even know where her office is. Yulong, Rainbow, through the mutual introduction of friends and fellow villagers, we arranged to meet the demanders at random in the teahouse. "At other times, I post on various forums and BBS of colleges and universities, just like Jiang Taigong fishing." However, Shi Hui said frankly that because the cyberspace such as forums does not have credibility, there are few cases that come to the door through the Internet.

Once she has a business, she is responsible for collecting each other's information and giving it to the "boss". After that, as for how the "boss" was solved, she didn't know. In her eyes, "boss" has become synonymous with miracles.

In fact, the tentacles of the so-called "boss" are not difficult to master.

An article on douban. Com vividly describes this situation: due to the low degree of marketization and limited scale of a considerable number of enterprises enjoying the "index of entering Beijing", enterprises can only become a springboard to provide Beijing hukou when the system and management mechanism of the unit itself are not enough to attract talents. As a result, many enterprises began to "accept their fate" and turn indicators into commodities.

But at the government level, this network is gradually tightening. According to public information, Beijing's comprehensive deepening reform "Beijing 57" clearly stated that Beijing should strictly control the population size. The Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, which is in charge of the examination and approval of Beijing's settlement index, pointed out that in 20 14, non-Beijing graduates who are in short supply and in urgent need will be introduced according to the objective situation of the coordinated development of population, resources and environment in the capital. The import volume is still the same as 20 13, limited to 10 thousand people, and will be gradually tightened in the future.

This is also a very important reason why the business of "hukou traffickers" is getting worse and worse. Xia Xueluan, a professor of sociology in Peking University, pointed out to the reporter of Times Weekly that it is necessary to put an end to the trading of indicators and accounts from the supervision and system. "If the supervision is not in place, it will be tricky and someone will take advantage of it."

Shi Hui's business is at a standstill at present. "It's too strict." Shi Hui regretted it. Rainbow Yulong, when they help others in their hukou, they didn't think of opening a Beijing hukou for themselves at first. "At that time, I felt that 300,000 was a bit expensive and I was not willing to do it." Shi Hui said that when his child was born, he wanted to give birth to one for his child, and the price of a Beijing hukou had risen to 600,000.

At the beginning of this year, with the reorganization of enterprises, institutions and government agencies by the new government, enterprises and government contacts who helped Shi Hui's companies quit one after another, and Shi Hui's owner had to close down. "Later, I called my boss again, and the number has become empty."

Eight roads to settle in Beijing

But this door doesn't seem to fit. According to the reporter of Time Weekly, fake marriage has become another means to enter Beijing.

According to the current policy, there are eight channels to settle down in Beijing, besides husband and wife and children, there are also civil servants and some institutions, postdoctoral fellows working in Beijing, returnees, university student village officials or social workers, enterprises applying for Beijing indicators and various special talent programs.

In the eyes of many people, the most important thing in Beijing hukou is the problem of children going to school. According to the regulations, in the compulsory education stage, children should enter school according to their household registration. Although the borrowing fee has been abolished now, children with foreign household registration can also go to school in Beijing. However, some famous schools will assess the students who have entered the school nearby. If the conditions are not up to standard, you still have to pay the borrowing fee. "My child paid 1.5 million to go to school, and someone paid 250,000, relying on someone's relationship." Speaking of this, Zhu Jie, an employee of a public relations company in Beijing, is quite helpless. "I can't resign for the time being, and my children can't go to school alone. I can only pay."

But what worries Zhu Jie most is the children's college entrance examination. In his view, this is the problem that Beijing needs to solve most. "Many children go to primary school, junior high school and high school in Beijing, but the college entrance examination must return to their home country. Now the exam questions are different everywhere, and it is very unlikely that children will be admitted to Beijing. " Zhu Jie said that some colleagues around him gave up their high salaries because of this incident and returned to their hometown for development.

Xia Xueluan told Times Weekly that the number of college students enrolled in Beijing is much higher than that in other cities. This is also a very important manifestation of unfair education. "According to the national enrollment standards, many Beijing candidates failed to meet the standards. "Xia Xueluan believes that the college entrance examination in Beijing is the biggest household registration bonus, although Beijing hukou can enjoy the system dividend of buying a house and getting employment.

According to the statistics of Zhao Yan Metropolis Daily, plus the extra points in the college entrance examination, Beijing hukou has more than 80 benefits. Just buying a house and education, Beijing hukou is worth 540 thousand, and the probability of being admitted to Peking University is more than 40 times higher than that in Hebei and other places.

In addition, in the policy of buying commercial housing, foreigners who want to buy commercial housing in Beijing must have a five-year social security or a five-year tax payment certificate to qualify for buying a house, while Beijing hukou does not need this requirement and can buy it directly. In addition, Beijing hukou can directly apply for affordable housing, affordable housing, two-limited housing and self-occupied commercial housing.

In terms of buying a car, Beijing currently implements the lottery policy, but non-Beijing hukou still needs social security or tax payment certificate for five consecutive years.

Linked to the Beijing hukou, there are many social security systems that most provinces and cities in China can't match, such as medical insurance and endowment insurance. If all the above contents are included, the binding interest of a Beijing hukou exceeds one million yuan.

In Xia Xueluan's view, the behavior of reselling Beijing household registration indicators has been repeatedly banned, largely because Beijing household registration is valuable, so there is a market and demand, which makes many people profitable. "These people just use various means to sell Beijing household registration as securities, which leads to a sudden increase in household registration prices."

Zhao Dawei, the procurator of Haidian District Procuratorate, pointed out in an interview with the media that there is a large number of buying and selling accounts, and the relevant departments lack supervision. A large number of trading accounts that flow outside the normal channels of accounts are widespread. Some enterprises that have closed down or are about to close down, even state-owned enterprises and high-tech enterprises, collude with illegal "intermediaries" to resell the index of entering Beijing. However, due to the concealment of this illegal transaction, it is difficult for human resources and social security departments and other relevant departments to find out through supervision, so that they are at a loss.

Zhao Dawei analyzed that there are many reasons for the high incidence of registered permanent residence transactions, the most important of which is that the current registered permanent residence system can bring many additional benefits to registered permanent residence.

A Beijing hukou is not only linked to many social security systems such as medical insurance and old-age insurance, but also can solve many problems such as buying a house, buying a car, finding a job and sending children to school. "In the eyes of many people, the benefits you can enjoy by owning a Beijing account through improper channels will far exceed the cost of buying an account."

Therefore, driven by this interest, people in need can pay huge account opening fees without worries, and criminals also seize the "account market" to make profits and take risks.

Zhao Dawei suggested that relevant departments should reform the household registration system and social welfare system. On the one hand, we should divest the additional functions of household registration, realize the independence of household registration function and social welfare distribution, give full play to the population management function, and gradually narrow the gap between urban and rural areas. On the other hand, it can increase public financial expenditure, improve the level of social security and public services, let the floating population enjoy equal social treatment, effectively protect and improve people's livelihood, and fundamentally put an end to such cases. Xia Xueluan also believes that in order to make Beijing hukou less valuable, it is necessary to cancel some benefits attached to Beijing hukou, such as unifying the national college entrance examination admission standards. This standard cannot be lowered because of Beijing hukou. "If there are no cheap things in the account, the account will naturally not be so valuable."