Jinjiang News Network Fujian Anti-Japanese War History

I. History of Fuzhou's Anti-Japanese War 1938 After the Japanese army occupied Xiamen in May 13, it immediately pointed its finger at Fuzhou.

That month, Japanese ships began shelling Meihua, Huang Qi and Beiling in Minjiang Estuary. Subsequently, Japanese planes attacked Fuzhou continuously. 3 1 and 1 In June, the Funing and Zhengning ships, which were blocked by the China army at the Minjiang Estuary, were sunk by the Japanese navy, and the Taichu ship moored in Nangang was also injured.

1In May and June of 1939, Japanese planes frequently bombed the Mawei Fortress Command of the Navy and its affiliated schools, hospitals, marine corps camps and Minjiang Estuary, and successively sent speedboats to invade Nagato, Fuzhou and Tingjiang, all of which were repelled by the defenders. On June 27th, in addition to sending planes to bomb the fortress position outside the Minjiang Estuary, the Japanese army also took Ishikawa Island as a stronghold and sent speedboats to invade Tingjiang and Langqi Islands many times, all of which were repelled by the artillery fire of the Marine Corps and the fortress position. Two Japanese ships were injured and 1 ship was sunk.

1940 In the second half of the year, the Japanese army prepared to launch the Pacific War southward, and strengthened the lure and surrender of * * * * in an attempt to end the war of aggression against China at an early date. 165438+ 10 In October, the secret talks between Japan and Chiang Kai-shek failed, and Japan decided to exert military pressure on the * * * army again.

* * * * After the fall of Xiamen and Guangzhou, the external supply lines along the southeast coast were cut off, but the small harbors in Ningbo, Wenzhou and Fuzhou in Zhejiang can still import materials. In order to strengthen the blockade of the southeast coast and seize Fuzhou, the Japanese base camp formulated the Fuzhou Battle-C4 Battle Plan in February 194 1.

* * * are: 48th Division of South China Army of the Army/4 Infantry Brigade of Tuomei Detachment of Kloc-0/8th Division and 2 Brigade of Guards Division, with a total of 1? More than 20,000 people landed from Lianjiang by the main force of 48 divisions, and seized Mawei and Fuzhou; The Shenmei detachment landed in Changle, Meihua and Fuqing Haikou, cutting off the retreat of the defenders; Multi-river brigade captured the island of Minjiang Estuary and "swept" the nearby fort. After completing the task, Tuomei detachment and Duohe Brigade returned to their posts, and the 48th Division was stationed at important locations along Fuzhou, Haikou and Minjiang River.

The Second Fleet of the Japanese China Army, with 30 ships and 70 motorboats, is responsible for water transportation and cover landing operations. The defenders in Fuzhou are the 75th and 80th divisions and the 4th regiment of the Marine Corps under the 100 Army in the Third Theater, with a total strength of 3? 30,000 people, under the unified command of Qi Chen, commander of the No.1 100 Army, held fast to Fuzhou.

Its deployment is as follows: the 75th Division, the 224th Division, the 223rd Regiment and the 225th Regiment respectively serve as the coastal defense from Haikou to Fuqing Meihua, Lianjiang and Ningde; the 80th Division is deployed in the suburbs of Fuzhou as a reserve; and the 4th Regiment of the Marine Corps guards the Minjiang Estuary and the banks of the lower reaches of the Minjiang River. The military command post is located in Nanping.

1941April 18, the Japanese landing transport ship braved strong winds and waves and arrived at Minjiang estuary for assembly. Immediately, 30 Japanese planes bombed Fuzhou and Minjiang Estuary in turn. /kloc-at dawn on 0/9, the first echelon of the Japanese army landed on the beach under the cover of sea and air fire.

More than 0/000 people from Shenyang Coal Detachment/KLOC landed in Meihua and Zhanggang, Changle County. Two companies of Fuzhou Garrison 224th Regiment 1 Battalion were blocked at the front line, and suffered heavy casualties and were forced to retreat.

The Japanese pursued, and then captured the main camp position in Jin Feng, and pursued in the direction of Changle County. The garrison 1 battalion machine gun company ambushed the Guanyin Cave in Goudong Mountain, killing the Japanese pursuit troops with fierce firepower and delaying the Japanese attack.

The Japanese follow-up troops surrounded Guanyin Cave, bombed Guanyin Cave many times by plane, and frequently attacked with infantry. The patriotic officers and men of the company fought tenaciously, suffered repeated defeats and died heroically for their country! Japanese invaders occupied Changle city on 15 and marched in front of the camp that night. Another 65,438 Japanese Kamei detachment landed in Panasonic and Haikou.

There are more than 65,438,000 people in the national army and marine police, often led by the farmer and the national army detachment leader Chen and the marine police detachment leader. According to the dangerous situation, they resisted and repelled the vanguard troops landed by the Japanese army, killing 9 Japanese soldiers. Later, the Japanese army counterattacked under the cover of the plane, and most of the soldiers and marine police were killed or injured. Chen was seriously injured and unwilling to be captured and humiliated. He shot himself and died for his country.

The 2nd Battalion of the 224th Regiment, the garrison, fled without fighting near Haikou, and retreated from Li Mei to Dong Zhang to prepare for the counterattack. More than 2,000 Japanese troops from 48 divisions landed in Dawo, Shimin, Dongfa and Pukou of Lianjiang County, and captured Lianjiang County on the same day.

The defenders of the 223rd Regiment failed to stop the attack and retreated to the northwest of Lianjiang City respectively. More than 500 Japanese troops attacked and captured Lorenz.

The main defenders retreated to Danyang overnight. After the Japanese Duohe Brigade landed, it attacked Minjiang Estuary, Fuzhou and Langqi Island.

With the fire support of Autler, Guangdian Mountain, Yantai Mountain and Jinbaibao, two companies of the 4th Barracks of the garrison fought bravely. Lu Zhanlian, the defender of Fudou, fought hard with the Japanese army for three hours, most of whom died heroically.

The garrison of Langqi Island, Lu Lian, repelled the Japanese attack in Wuzhuang area. After the artillery fire supported by the garrison was interrupted, the island fell. 15, the 3rd Battalion of the 4th Regiment of the Marine Corps launched a fierce battle with the Japanese in Xia Qi. Chen Mingyang, the head of the regiment, ran away from the battle, and Zhou Jiahui, the deputy head of the regiment, died heroically, causing heavy casualties on both sides.

At the same time, three Japanese destroyers sailed into Bajiaowei, Kawasaki, and the Japanese army in Kawasaki also launched four motorboats to act in concert. When the enemy ship entered the effective range, the garrison battery "jointly fired at the enemy ship, injuring the Japanese destroyer 1 ship, sinking two speedboats near Tingjiang, and retreating to Bajiaowei".

After the Japanese occupied Xia Qi, they advanced to Nagato. Nagato battery is surrounded.

When the defenders saw that the crisis was irreversible, they blew up the artillery, used infantry weapons to defend various points and made tenacious resistance. Later, due to the Japanese bombing, the position was destroyed, and it was not until 18 that it broke through and concentrated in Fort Dong Qi.

That night, the Japanese army occupied Shantou. On the 20th, Fuqing instructed the deputy head of the 224th Regiment to lead the 3rd Battalion, the Regiment Artillery Company and the 2nd Battalion Machine Gun Company to launch a counterattack in Fuqing in the early morning. At dawn, they were stuck in the western suburbs of Fuqing, bombed by Japanese planes, suffered heavy casualties and were forced to return to Dong Zhang.

In the direction of Changle, the Japanese army crossed the Wulong River from the front of the camp and advanced along Nantai Island to the bay side, cutting off the connection between Fuzhou and Yongtai. In the direction of Lianjiang, the main force of the 223rd Regiment and the 1st battalion of the 225th Regiment launched a counterattack in Lianjiang and Pandu, which was shelled by the Japanese army and returned to Zhu Shan.

Lianjiang Japanese troops approached the Tang Mausoleum along the main road, and the other way advanced to joy through Meiling. In order to prevent the Japanese army from entering Fuzhou, the 80th Division stationed in Huanxi with the 238th Regiment, and the 239th Regiment went to Huangtugang and Longtan Mountain to prepare to stop the Japanese army.

Direction of Minjiang Estuary, Fu.

2. Yong 'an, a historical figure in the Anti-Japanese War, was named Yong 'an. During the war-torn War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, as the temporary capital of Fujian Province, it became one of the three major cultural centers in the Kuomintang-controlled area, which was as famous as Chongqing and Guilin. During the bonfire years, under the banner of the Anti-Japanese National United Front advocated by China, members of the Anti-Japanese National United Front, revolutionary intellectuals, patriotic Democrats and compatriots in Taiwan Province Province who fought covertly in Yong 'an, United and cooperated, actively carried out various forms of cultural activities, made great contributions to the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Movement and prospered the southeast culture, and wrote a glorious page in the history of the New Culture Movement in China.

1May, 938 to1June, 945, during the period of moving the capital to Yong 'an, the capital of Fujian Province, there were many talented people, but not many of them were long and salty. These include Lu Maoju, Li Liewen, Xu, Dong, Shao Quanlin, Max Zhang I, Gu, Lin Zao, etc. Under the banner of the anti-Japanese national United front advocated by China, they skillfully used the official or semi-official cultural positions in Fujian Province to carry out various anti-Japanese cultural activities, which made great contributions to promoting anti-Japanese national salvation, implementing democratic politics and prospering southeast culture. Yong 'an Mountain City, which has always been blocked by traffic and backward in culture, has not only become the political center of Fujian in wartime, but also the gathering place of cultural figures in the southeastern part of China, and one of the three major anti-Japanese cultural centers in the Kuomintang-controlled area during the Anti-Japanese War.

Three. The development history of Jinjiang, Fujian China Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Fujian released: 1044 173 Entry: September 2008-15 popularity: 1888 1840, a year that the Chinese nation will never forget! Since the Opium War of this year, the western powers who have been spying on the north for a long time have begun to insult China for a century.

[Tourism Alliance 2008-9- 15 provides: a complete collection of tourism resources, a free trading platform, a tourism community, tourism software, and a tourism alliance] The country was ruined and ravaged by foreign powers, and the tragic scene wrote the most humiliating page in the history of the Chinese nation. [Tourism Alliance 2008-9- 15 provides: complete collection of tourism resources, free travel trading platform, tourism community, tourism software, tourunion] However, although stones can be destroyed, they cannot be sold; Dan can be ground, but red can't be extinguished.

[Tourism Alliance 2008-9- 15 provides: a complete collection of tourism resources, a free trading platform, a tourism community, tourism software, and a travel alliance] The Chinese nation with thousands of years of civilization is indestructible, and the oriental lions are waking up every day. [Tourism Alliance 2008-9- 15 provides: a complete collection of tourism resources, free trading platform, tourism community, tourism software, tourunion] The unyielding sons and daughters of Jinjiang have opened a glorious history of the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggle.

[Tourism Alliance 2008-9- 15 provides: a complete collection of tourism resources, a free trading platform, a tourism community, and a tourism alliance]191year 1 1 year, Anhai revolutionaries launched a mass riot. [Tourism Alliance 2008-9- 15 provides: a complete collection of tourism resources, free trading platform, tourism community, tourism software, tourunion] Overseas Chinese in Jinjiang started to embark on the road of "industry serving the country" by building roads, setting up factories, innovating learning and building hospitals.

[Tourism Alliance 2008-9- 15 provides: a complete collection of tourism resources, free trading platform, tourism community, tourism software, Tour Union]192710, and the history of people's revolutionary struggle in Jinjiang has turned a new page. * * Quanzhou Teke was established in Quanzhou, Jinjiang County, and * * Jinjiang Prefecture. [Tourism Alliance 2008-9- 15 provides: a complete collection of tourism resources, free trading platform, tourism community, tourism software, Tour Union]1927 April, Quanzhou * * * Rightists launched the "4· 10/0" counter-revolutionary event, and Jinjiang revolutionary activities once turned into a low tide. According to the Central Committee of * * *,

[Tourism Alliance 2008-9- 15 provides: a complete collection of tourism resources, free trading platform, tourism community, tourism software, Tour Union]1934 In April, Jinjiang set up its first armed force to carry out guerrilla warfare, which was tit-for-tat with * * * communist suppression. [Tourism Alliance 2008-9- 15 provides: a complete collection of tourism resources, a free trading platform, a tourism community, tourism software, and a travel alliance] After the September 18th Incident, the Chinese nation has "reached the most dangerous juncture", and the * * * Party organization in Jinjiang County held high the banner of resisting Japan and saving the nation, leading the people of Jinjiang in the anti-Japanese and anti-stubborn struggle.

[Tourism Alliance 2008-9- 15 provides: a complete collection of tourism resources, free trading platform, tourism community, tourism software, Tour Union]1937 In August, Jinjiang County Anti-Japanese Support Association was established in Quanzhou. [Tourism Alliance 2008-9- 15 provides: a complete collection of tourism resources, free trading platform, tourism community, tourism software, Tour Union]1938 In May, an anti-Japanese mass armed organization with more than 2,000 people-Jinnan Lianxiang Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force was established.

[Tourism Alliance 2008-9- 15 provides: a complete collection of tourism resources, a free travel trading platform, a tourism community, tourism software, and a travel alliance] After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, * * * launched a civil war, and Jinjiang County Committee actively mobilized the masses to carry out the struggle against civil war, hunger and persecution, established the people's armed forces, and opened up a battlefield in the White Area. [Tourism Alliance 2008-9- 15 provides: a complete collection of tourism resources, free trading platforms, tourism communities, tourism software, and travel associations]1949 In May, the Jinjiang Brigade of Quanzhou Team was established and took the initiative to attack and destroy the grassroots regime. On August 3 1 day, Quanzhou, Jinjiang County was liberated in cooperation with the people of China.

[Tourism Alliance 2008-9- 15 provides: a complete collection of tourism resources, a free trading platform, a tourism community, tourism software, and a tourism alliance] On September 9, * * * Jinjiang County Committee and the people of the county were established, and a new era of people being masters of their own affairs began. [Tourism Alliance 2008-9- 15 provides: a complete collection of tourism resources, a free trading platform, a tourism community, tourism software, and a travel association].