Tell the story of this painting in 30 words.

One is classical Chinese translation with a map.

Translation:

Ouyang Xiu was born in Luling. At the age of four, his father died, and his mother Zheng decided not to remarry and taught Ouyang Xiu to read. Because my family is poor, I can only practice calligraphy on the ground with reeds. At an early age, Ouyang Xiu was smart enough to recite the book once. When I am an adult, I am more famous for my superior personality.

Ouyang Xiu began to work in Chuzhou, calling himself an alcoholic, and changed to a layman in his later years. He is upright by nature and brave. Even if there is a trap ahead, he will go forward bravely and never look back even if he suffers. Even though he has been demoted many times, his ambition remains the same.

Original text:

Ouyang Zi, a native of Luling. At the age of four, his father died of illness, and his mother decided not to marry again, and personally taught Ouyang Xiu to read. Because my family is poor, I can only practice calligraphy on the ground with flags. At an early age, Ouyang Xiu was so talented that he could recite the book once. In adulthood, it is more of a character and a reputation.

Ouyang Xiu began to work in Chuzhou, starting as an old drunkard and later changing to a 6 1 layman. He is naturally outspoken and has the courage to do good deeds of justice. Even if there is a trap ahead, he will never look back even if he is hurt. Ambition is the same, even if it is degraded many times.

This article comes from Ouyang Xiu's Painting a Bite of Land in Song Dynasty.

(1) Expand the reading and writing background with the 30-word Story of Painting the Land;

In the Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu lost his father when he was a child, and his mother Zheng was very strict with him. His family was poor and he didn't have a pen and paper, so he tried to teach his children by drawing. See Ouyang Xiu's long Gang Qian Table. Later, "Oumu" was used as a word to praise a good mother.

Ouyang Xiu was born in a feudal official family, and his father Ou Yangxun was a small official. In the fourth year after Ouyang Xiu was born, his father died, so the burden of family life fell on Ouyang Xiu's mother. In order to make a living, my mother had to take Ouyang Xiu, who just turned 4, from Luling (now Yongfeng, Jiangxi) to Suizhou (now Suixian, Hubei).

So that orphans and widows can get some care from Uncle Ouyang Xiu in Suizhou. Ouyang Xiu's mother Zheng was born in a poor family. She has only studied for a few days, but she is a persevering, knowledgeable and hard-working woman. She bravely shouldered the burden of managing housework and raising children.

When Ouyang Xiu was very young, Zheng always told him the story of being a man. Every time he finished the story, he made a summary, which made Ouyang Xiu understand a lot of truth about being a man. What she teaches her children the most is that you should not go with the flow, don't go with the flow.

Ouyang Xiu is a little older, and Zheng tries his best to teach him to read and write. First, he was taught to read the poems of Zhou Pu and Zheng Gu, poets of the Tang Dynasty, and nine monks at that time. Although Ouyang Xiu had a little knowledge of these poems, he enhanced his interest in reading.

About the author:

Ouyang Xiu (65438+August 20071-1September 22, 072), whose real name is Yongshu, was born in Yongfeng, Jizhou (now Yongfeng County, Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province), and was a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Because Jizhou originally belonged to Luling County, it called itself "Ouyang Xiu of Luling".

Posthumous title Wenzhong, a bachelor of Hanlin, a deputy envoy of the Council and a political adviser, is called Ouyang Wenzhong. Tired of giving a surname and a duke of Chu. Together with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong, they are called "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties", and together with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Su Shi, they are called "Four Masters through the ages".

Examples of people who have achieved success by asking questions (within 50 words)

Newton was hit by an apple and found gravity.

3. What is the meaning of the word "Yi" in "Drawing Land by Land"?

The meaning of "Tong" in Painting Stone Burning is: Tong. Idiom: Pronunciation: huà dí wán xióng Interpretation: Draw pictures on the beach with reed poles to teach people to write and read.

Ouyang Xiu studied hard. Ouyang Gong is four years old and very lonely. His family is poor and has no money. Mrs. Tai draws the ground with a shovel and teaches it with calligraphy. Recite many ancient chapters. A little longer, and

1.D

(1) Ouyang Xiu's father died when he was four years old.

(2) just concentrate on reading. (That's right)

3. Study hard and concentrate. (That's right)

4. Mother is well educated and strict. (That's right)

What do you mean by "painting the land with a brick"?

Draw the ground with the ground: used to praise the mother for teaching her children well.

Source: Biography of Ouyang Xiu Song? When Ouyang Xiu was young, his mother Zheng taught his son to read through painting. Gong is four years old, lonely, with poor family and no assets. Mrs. Tai draws the ground with a shovel and teaches it with calligraphy. Recite many ancient chapters. And it's a little longer, and there are no books to read at home, so I borrowed them from scholars or copied them. Even forget to eat and sleep, but reading is a service. Poetry and prose written since childhood, to adulthood.

Translation:

Mr. Ouyang Xiu's father died when he was four years old. His family is poor and has no money to study. The wife wrote on the beach with a reed pole and taught him to write.

And taught him to read many ancient chapters. When I am old and have no books to read at home, I go to a nearby reader's house to borrow books, and sometimes I copy them. In this way, day and night, sleepless, just concentrate on reading. Poems and songs written since childhood are as high as those written by adults.

(5) Read the story of the painting place with 30 words.

Four virtuous mothers

Meng Mu 1

Meng Mu was the mother of Mencius during the Warring States Period, ranking first among the "mothers of four virtues". Her son Mencius was a famous thinker and educator in ancient China. He is a master of Confucianism, second only to Confucius, and is known as "the sage of Asia". The reason why Meng Mu can cultivate such an excellent son lies in her careful education of children. Her best-known story is "Three Movements in Meng Mu".

Meng Mu lost her husband in her early years, but she was determined not to remarry, so she raised Mencius alone. At first, she and Mencius lived near her husband's grave so that they could visit him every day. Only after living in this place for a long time, the young Mencius actually learned the sad nonsense of bereavement. Meng Mu felt that such a living environment was not conducive to children's growth, so he moved his family to the market.

But after Mencius moved his family to the market, he learned to sell and buy from vendors and businessmen. Meng Mu didn't want his son to be a stray dog in the future, so he moved his family to school. Since then, Mencius has followed the students in the school and learned to "study hard and make progress every day". Meng Mu moved three times because she knew a truth: "The environment will affect a person's growth."

Meng Mu also taught Mencius that if you give up halfway, it is like a piece of cloth that has been woven in half and cannot be used by people. Similarly, if people don't study hard when they are young, they can only do some coolies in bad karma when they grow up, which is futile. From then on, Mencius studied hard and eventually became a generation of scholars.

2. Pottery wood

Tao Mu was the mother of Tao Kan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Tao Kan, a great star, made great contributions to the stable and turbulent political situation in the early years of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At that time, the story of Taomu's adopted son's "broken banquet" and "closing the altar and retiring the boat" was also widely circulated.

Tao Kan is a lonely child with a poor family. Tao Mu also lost her husband in his early years. She bears hardships and stands hard work, making a living by spinning hemp and weaving, and subsidizing Tao Kan to study. As a godson, Tao Mu has been educating her son to make friends, and she must make friends with people who are more proficient and educated than herself.

On one occasion, Xiao Lian of the same county (that is, a juren) Fan Kui visited Xian in the snow and stayed at Tao Kan's house. When it was freezing, the horse had no feed, so Tao Mu took the straw mat off her bed and chopped it up for the horse. Because the family was poor and had no customers, Tao Mu secretly cut off her long hair and sold it to her neighbors for money to buy food and drink.

In China people's mind, hair can't be cut easily. Tao Mu's behavior shows her sincerity in hospitality. Therefore, Fan Kui was greatly moved and recommended that Tao Kan be awarded a doctor by the county magistrate. Since then, Tao Kan has embarked on a developed official career. This is the story of "cutting off the feast".

3. Oumu

Ou Mu was the mother of Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty. Ouyang Xiu was an outstanding politician, writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty, but his achievements could not be separated from his mother's vigorous education.

Ou Mu is also a single mother. Her husband died when her son was four years old, leaving her to pull her son hard. Ouyang Xiu's family was well-off when his father was alive, but since his death, his family has plummeted and become increasingly poor. Later, it actually reached the point where there was no room and no ridge on the ground. It is conceivable that orphans and widows live in such a situation.

Ou Mu is a strong-willed woman. Her family is ambitious. She raised her son by her own hard work and taught Ouyang Xiu to read in the most primitive way-this is the famous "Drawing Her Godson": When Ouyang Xiu was five years old, Ou Mu taught him to read, write, and behave himself.

Only at that time, the family was poor and had no money to buy pens, ink, paper and inkstones. Ou Mu had to use reed stalks instead, then sprinkle some sand on the ground and use the ground as paper to teach Ouyang Xiu to write one by one.

The children of poor families have been in charge for a long time. Ouyang Xiu is very sensible under the careful guidance of his mother, so he works hard and has excellent academic performance. Injong entered high school in the eighth year of Tiansheng (AD 1030).

In his official career, Ouyang Xiu actively supported Fan Zhongyan in upholding the new law and was later demoted. However, Ou Mu did not complain about his son's poor career. Instead, he comforted his son and said, "You can't be ashamed for justice. Our family is used to living in poverty. As long as you have no burden in your heart and keep your spirits up, I will be happy. "

Fourth, mother-in-law

Mother-in-law is the mother of Yue Fei, a famous Northern Song Dynasty star. When Yue Fei was 15 or 16 years old, the Jin people from the north invaded the south, and those in power in the Song Dynasty were corrupt and incompetent, losing ground, and the country was

A matter of life and death. Many selfish mothers don't want their children to go to the front, hoping to keep their offspring's blood in wartime. But the mother-in-law is different from the average mother. She is honest and actively encourages her son to join the army and serve the country faithfully. In order to let her son always remember the admonition that a gentleman should "serve the country faithfully", she even stabbed these four words on Yue Fei's back with an embroidery needle!

Thanks to the active encouragement of her mother-in-law, Yue Fei bravely killed the enemy after joining the army, and repeatedly made meritorious military service, and was soon promoted to Bing Yilang. On one occasion, the capital of song dynasty was besieged by 8 jin j, and yue fei and deputy marshal Zong Ze went to the rescue and defeated 8 jin j many times. He was appreciated by Zong Ze, who praised him as "smart and talented, and Gu Liangjiang could not pass". Later, Yue Fei eventually became a famous anti-gold hero and was admired by people of all ages.

This is the "four virtuous mothers" in ancient China. The story of their godson fully illustrates the importance and greatness of maternal education.

Six examples with the theme of harvest

Character cultivation is of great help to a person's success. Kai-Fu Lee, a Chinese-American scientist and president of Microsoft China Research Institute, wrote a long letter to China students published in Guangming Daily, in which he talked in detail about how to succeed in studying abroad, working or starting a business in the future, the first of which was "adhering to the principle of honesty and integrity". This is often overlooked, and only really smart people will understand the value of character.

Guo Jing in The Legend of the Condor Heroes is "loyal and honest, chivalrous, obedient, simple and kind, childlike, kind-hearted, chivalrous, forgiving, and never forgets to save people in times of crisis".

Because of Guo Jing's noble character, he got sincere guidance and help from many respected martial arts masters on the road to success. Morality is not only beneficial to oneself, but also to future generations, thus helping them to become talents.

Mei Lanfang's talent is not outstanding. She was once ridiculed that "Grandpa didn't give you food!" However, his grandfather is very kind to others and helps others everywhere. Mei Lanfang's teacher, Mr. Wu, also received selfless help from his grandfather when he was alive. Therefore, Mei Lanfang became the object of his eternal gratitude. To this end, Mei Lanfang once said with deep feelings: "I can do this because of the generosity and loyalty of my ancestors. "Teacher Wu's enthusiasm for me is because he has a good relationship with his ancestors and remembers old friends, so he treats me differently."

Li Ka-shing, the richest Chinese, first joined the plastics industry and named his own plastics factory Changjiang Plastics Factory. Later, he sold the plastic factory and set foot in the real estate industry. His company was named Changjiang Real Estate Co., Ltd., and later the industry expanded and it was renamed Changjiang Industry. No matter how the business field changes, Li Ka-shing has a soft spot for the Yangtze River. Li Ka-shing said: "The name of the Yangtze River is based on the principle that the Yangtze River does not choose trickle, because you have to have such a broad mind to accommodate trickle-how can you become the Yangtze River without small tributaries? Only with such a broad mind can I be less proud, think that I am' careless' (putting this first in everything), admit the strengths of others and get help from others. This is what the ancients said:' Tolerance is the greatest'. If not so many people work for me today, even if I have superhuman powers, I can't cope with so many things. Therefore, the most important thing to achieve my career is to have someone who can help you and is willing to work with you. This is my philosophy. "

Li Ka-shing values the spirit of the Yangtze River, but actually values and respects the character and temperament of the Yangtze River. What kind of personality and temperament does the Yangtze River have? The Yangtze River-accommodates hundreds of rivers, does not choose a trickle, never looks back, never stops running, and is inexhaustible forever. By studying the character of the Yangtze River, you can be open-minded, humble, broad-minded, broad-minded and open-minded. Li Ka-shing has an excellent personality, so he has created a fantastic popularity in business and many friends.

Li Ka-shing said, "I like friendly transactions and people taking the initiative to find business. I often educate my two sons to pay attention to each other's interests and not to take advantage of anyone. "

His son, Li Zekai, said: "My father has never taught us how to make money since childhood, but it is absolutely impossible to make any money. My father always reminds us. " The young billionaire Li Zekai deeply benefited from his father's cultivation of his character, especially his moral cultivation, so Li Zekai is as popular as his father. He voluntarily gave up part of his shares to his subordinates, which was very human, and he only received a symbolic one yuan. This alone is enough for employees to serve them wholeheartedly.

To cultivate character, we should pay special attention not only to character, but also to character and attitude. The latter is closely linked with morality, which is more comprehensive, practical and easy to operate. Emerson said: "Our personality determines our choices, which is not fatalism. Although man, like all other creatures, is subject to the forces that determine him, he is the only rational animal and the only one capable of understanding this force. And relying on this understanding, he can actively participate in the arrangement of his own destiny and strengthen the factors of goodness. " A person's character determines his fate. If you don't want to change your existing personality, then you have no right to refuse your destiny.

Ci Yuan interprets character as "temperament", while Ci Hai interprets character as "stable psychological characteristics, such as indecision, firmness, cowardice, etc." . Modern Chinese Dictionary defines personality as "brave, resolute, cowardly and rude". In the attitude and behavior towards people and things. " Whether you are optimistic or not will make a big difference. The performance of optimistic salespeople is many times higher than that of pessimistic salespeople. As a result, the criteria for recruiting salesmen have changed, and they no longer pay attention to academic performance as before, but to whether they have a positive and optimistic personality.

Personality problem is actually mainly an attitude problem, that is, a relatively stable attitude towards oneself, others, society, study, work and career.

The difference between good students and poor students often lies not in their intellectual differences, but in their different attitudes towards themselves and learning. Good students are full of confidence and hope in themselves and have a serious, positive and diligent attitude towards learning; Poor students, on the other hand, have a kind of self-abandonment, and they are careless, passive and lazy in their studies. Different attitudes lead to different grades. This is true in study, especially in communication. Generally speaking, people with high communicative competence have a friendly and enthusiastic attitude towards others, while people with poor communicative competence just have a cold and passive attitude towards others. In Enemy at the Gates, Xie An remained calm and steady in times of national crisis. And some people are depressed and disheartened as soon as they encounter a little difficulty. This is all a difference in attitude!

The famous information dissemination formula tells us:

Words only account for 7%, and expressions, tone, intonation and body language account for 93%.

This formula is not rhetoric and exaggeration, but a very authoritative study in communication. I have always been skeptical about this formula. Words only account for 7%, which is too demeaning, isn't it? However, it is gradually confirmed from life again and again. Why do expressions and tone have such a huge effect? It is precisely because these non-verbal means are the media to convey attitudes. Attitude is mainly conveyed through nonverbal words themselves. The same sentence, different tone and intonation, express different attitudes. The great role of nonverbal words in the formula of information dissemination is actually the great role of attitude.

Hill's "positive attitude" is the core of his success. A positive attitude is also a positive psychological attitude. A pessimistic and negative attitude or an optimistic and positive attitude can lead to a different life of failure or success.

Many insightful companies also pay more and more attention to the attitude of talents. Kōnosuke Matsushita, the god of Japanese management, doesn't like to use those "top" talents. Why? It is precisely because such people are often conceited, easy to complain about the environment, and complain that their positions and treatment are not commensurate with their talents. People who hold this attitude often lack a sense of responsibility and enthusiasm for their work, and they will not be outstanding in their work and will not be able to exert their talents. And the ability is only 70% of this kind of people. Although their ability is not high enough, they often don't have the pride of first-class talents. They work hard, but they can make great efforts for the company.

Panasonic's hiring a middle-level talent with an ability score of only 70 points is not regarded as a bad thing, but as a "blessing of the company". Panasonic himself thinks that he is not a "first-class" talent. His score is only 70 points, but his attitude score is definitely much higher than those of "first-class" talents.

Scott, a doctor of psychology and chairman of Northwest University Council, said: "Attitude is more important than ability in determining the cause of success or failure."

A study by Harvard University shows that 85% of the reasons for success, achievement and promotion are due to our attitude, while only 65,438+05% are due to our expertise.

However, the current education only teaches people professional skills, but does not teach people the correct attitude towards themselves, others, organizations and careers. In fact, we spent 90% of our time, energy and money to learn the success factor of 15%, but never realized the success factor of 85%! What a big mistake this is!

Sowing behavior, harvesting habits; Sowing habits, harvesting character; Sow character and reap fate. Character determines fate. Character depends on habit, which is formed by repeated behavior, and ultimately lies in behavior. This shows that shaping character must not rely on traditional learning, but only on cultivation.

Seven, using Chinese characters to draw the meaning of Chinese characters.

The meaning of "Tong" in Painting Stone Burning is: Tong.

Idiom: Draw the ground with a hoe.

Pronunciation: huà dí wán xióng

Interpretation: Write answers on the sand with reed poles to teach people to write and read.

Source: Biography of Ouyang Xiu Song? When Ouyang Xiu was young, his mother Zheng taught his son to read through painting. Don? When she was young, she liked studying. Han's mother refreshed herself with bear bile and meatballs. Qing? Zhang Xuecheng, literature and history? Ten disadvantages of ancient Chinese prose: "Why did you know about Lu Chehong's case when you were restraining your thoughts and being kind to your husband?" Are all the children who are good at teaching are back paintings and pills? "

Eight does not test its source, but it can't pass the changes of ancient and modern times; If you don't know its gains and losses, you can't get in. What do you mean? Can you give an example of a story?

Pi Xirui, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, said in his original words: "You can't understand the changes of ancient and modern times without studying the source of learning; Without its gains and losses, there is no way to enter the specialty. "

Genus means:

Anyone who studies it, without studying its roots and development, can't know its changes in ancient and modern times. If you don't carefully distinguish its advantages and disadvantages, you won't get the method of getting started.

This is a methodology about understanding and studying objective things, without examples.

The Journey to the West's Nine Gains after Reading (within 30 words)

Writing ideas: establish the center, pay attention to the selection of materials, determine the key points, arrange details, pay attention to closely surrounding the central idea of the article when selecting materials, and choose authentic, fresh and interesting materials, so that the central idea of the article can be clearly and profoundly expressed.

Text content:

The Journey to the West is one of the four classical novels of China. The book describes the story of four Tang Priests, Master and Apprentice, who went to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures. There were monsters everywhere along the way. After eighty-one difficulties and obstacles, I finally learned from them. It is a world classic.

I like the Monkey King's brother best. He is smart, can change seventy-two, and has a pair of critical eyes, which can tell which is a monster and which is a good person. I have read the story of Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon several times. Every time he was in danger, he saved everyone.

The master in the book, Tang Priest, is always confused with monsters, only knows to recite scriptures, and sometimes blames the Monkey King, but he is a very kind person, even an ant can't be trampled to death, and he is not afraid of difficulties and has perseverance, and he is bent on going to the West to learn from the scriptures. Although the second brother Zhu Bajie is lazy all day, he will fight bravely and do his best to protect his master when the monster appears.

The third brother, Friar Sand, is the most hardworking and hardworking, and he carries all the luggage. In this way, while fighting monsters, the four men helped each other to go to the Western Heaven, and finally got the true scriptures.

Reading the book Journey to the West has inspired me a lot, and made me understand that learning and life are like learning from the scriptures. Don't give up easily when encountering difficulties and setbacks. You should have the spirit of hard work and firm belief, and strive to be outstanding young pioneers in the new era.

What do you mean by "painting the land with stones"

"Paint the earth with a brush" 【 yǐ dí huà dì 】 refers to a person who is four years old and lonely, with a poor family and no assets. Mrs. Tai draws the ground with a shovel and teaches it with calligraphy. Recite many ancient chapters. And it's a little longer, and there are no books to read at home, so I borrowed them from scholars or copied them. Even forget to eat and sleep, but reading is a service. Poetry and prose written since childhood, to adulthood.