Is Guangyuan, Sichuan the hinterland?

Guangyuan, the former state of fame and fortune, has a history of more than 2300 years. Located in the north of Sichuan province, at the junction of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, it is the throat of the north gate of Sichuan. Known as "the hometown of the queen", "the important town in northern Sichuan", "the gateway to northern Sichuan" and "the Golden Triangle of Bashu". It has always been the administrative capital of Sichuan and Shaanxi. The only hometown of Wu Zetian in the history of China is one of the regions with the richest tourism resources in Sichuan Province. The national third-line construction of military bases and "national excellent tourist cities". Postal code: 628000 administrative division code: 5 10800 area code: 0839 license plate number: Sichuan H.

Historical Guangyuan

Guangyuan has a simple and heavy history. As far back as 4,000 years ago, the giant country, an important slave society country in southwest China, was established in Guangyuan. The site of Juguo Capital is located in Zhao Hua Town, Guangyuan City, the ancient city of Zhao Hua.

In 3 16 BC, Qin swallowed Shu, cut Shu and destroyed Ba, and set up Jiameng County in the state-controlled area. In the Qin Dynasty, in order to break the pattern of "difficult access to the Shu Road", the clever and industrious children of Bashu built the Chinese Shu Road comparable to the ancient Roman Avenue on the steep cliff. The culture and essence of Shu Dao are mostly in Guangyuan, and the famous scenic spots are: Jianmenguan, Sanli Cooper-Cuiyun Gallery, and the natural barrier plank road-Yuemingxia, all of which are national 4A scenic spots. Western Wei Dynasty: changed Jiameng County to Lizhou, and later changed Lizhou to Lizhou; From then on until the Yuan Dynasty.

Yuan Dynasty: The ruler changed Lizhou to Guangyuan to show that "spreading by virtue and spreading by force, with a vast territory", and moved "Sichuan and Shaanxi travel to China as a book province" from Xianyang to Guangyuan. This name has been used to this day. During the Second Civil War, Guangyuan was an important base of Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary base in China, and the famous battle of crossing Jialing River and Wooden Door took place in Guangyuan. After liberation, Guangyuan was the military base of China, where China's first neutron bomb was successfully developed, and 08 1 Factory, China's largest radar production base, was also here.

Traffic status quo

Guangyuan has been a transportation hub and material distribution center in the adjacent areas of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu since ancient times. It has the third largest railway station in Sichuan Province, located in the center of four western cities: Chengdu, Xi, Chongqing and Lanzhou. With the completion of Baocheng Double Track and Chengdu-Guangzhou Expressway, as well as the upcoming lanzhou-chongqing railway, Lanzhou-Chongqing Expressway, Sichuan-Shaanxi Expressway and Guangba Expressway, Guangyuan's traffic advantages are more prominent. With the completion of lanzhou-chongqing railway and Lanzhou-Chongqing Expressway, Guangyuan will become the only prefecture-level city in Sichuan with a double X-line railway and expressway. Expressway: Wanguang Expressway (Guangyuan-Bazhong), G5 Jingkun Expressway (Chengdu-Mianyang-Guangyuan), (Guangyuan-Shaanxi), G75 Lanhai Expressway (Guangyuan-Nanchong) and Guangjiu Expressway (Guangyuan-Jiuzhaigou). During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, Guangyuan's new projects included in the National expressway Network include: Hubei Guangyuan to Lichuan expressway, Yunnan Yinchuan to Hekou expressway, Yunnan Beijing to Mohan expressway, Chengdu-Guangzhou expressway, Guangyuan around the city expressway and so on. Railways: baoji-chengdu railway, Guangda Railway, Guangzhou-Chengdu-Chongqing High-speed Railway, Lanzhou-Chongqing High-speed Railway, Xicheng High-speed Railway, Guangzhou-Kowloon High-speed Railway, Guangyuan-Yibin High-speed Railway, etc. Airport: Guangyuan Panlong Airport (completed in 2000, suspended in 2004, resumed in 2009, with a flight of 4D) currently operates routes: Beijing, Hangzhou, Guangzhou, etc. The upcoming routes include Chengdu, Xi 'an, Wenzhou, Shenzhen, Lhasa, Kunming, Harbin, Jinan, Shanghai, Chongqing, Jiuzhaigou, Ningbo, Xiamen and Urumqi. Port: Guangyuan Port (to be started soon), the third largest port in Sichuan.

Energy generalization

Guangyuan is one of the important production bases of energy, nonferrous metals, Chinese herbal medicines and animal husbandry in Sichuan, and it is also one of the important bases in the period of national third-line construction. 1, Industrial Industrial Park The first national advanced electronic products and supporting materials industrialization base (Guangyuan National Economic and Technological Development Zone), the only national key park for food industry development (Lizhou District and Yuanba District), the important military equipment manufacturing industrial park in Sichuan, the military-civilian dual-use industrial park in Tashanwan (Guangyuan National Economic and Technological Development Zone), and the largest logistics park in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu.

Park (Guangyuan National Economic and Technological Development Zone) Sichuan Important Energy Industrial Park: Chaotian Neutron Industrial Park (Chaotian District) Sichuan-Zhejiang Cooperative Industrial Park: Guangyuan Qingchuan (Sichuan-Zhejiang Cooperative Industrial Park) (Guangyuan National Economic and Technological Development Zone) Sichuan's largest aluminum industrial park. Guangyuan Industrial Park of China Aluminum Company is about to start construction (Guangyuan National Economic and Technological Development Zone), which is the largest textile industrial park in Sichuan. Guangyuan textile science and technology industrial park. (Lizhou District. 2. Natural gas resources: The proven reserves of Yuanba gas field (the largest elephant gas field with the largest imagination space in domestic gas fields at present), Longgang West gas field and Jiulongshan gas field are 20 1 1 876.8 billion cubic meters, and it is estimated that the accumulated proven reserves of 212 will reach140 billion cubic meters. Coal: Wangguang Company of Sichuan Coal Group-Dachiba Coalfield, Tangjiahe Coalfield and Zhaojiaba Coalfield. It is the largest coal company in northeast Sichuan. Chinese herbal medicines: Guangyuan is one of the main producing areas of Chinese herbal medicines in China, with more than 2,500 kinds of medicinal plants and more than 90 kinds of medicinal animals. Among them, 357 varieties belong to "Shangsanbiao".

Hydraulic resources: Baozhusi Hydropower Station (700,000 kilowatts, now the second largest hydropower station in Sichuan, after Ertan, completed), Tingzikou Water Control Project (165438+ 10,000 kilowatts, a comprehensive water control project integrating shipping, irrigation and power generation, under construction), Zilanba Power Station (654380+ 10,000 kilowatts, completed).

Edit this passage from twin cities at home and abroad.

Domestic twin cities

Henan: Xuchang, Sanmenxia, Shangqiu, Zhengzhou and Nanyang. Xinxiang City and Jiaozuo City; Xinjiang: Urumqi, Kashgar, Hami Sichuan: Yibin, Dazhou, Zigong, Luzhou, Panzhihua; Guangdong: Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Dongguan and Huizhou; Jiangsu: Suzhou, Nanjing, Wuxi and Xuzhou;

Gansu: Lanzhou, Tianshui, Longnan and Jiayuguan; Guangxi: Nanning, Liuzhou, Guilin and Baise; Shandong: Jinan, Liaocheng, Binzhou, Zibo, Qingdao, Weihai and Yantai; Liaoning: Dalian, Shenyang, Huludao and Anshan; Shaanxi: xi 'an, Baoji, Hanzhong, Yan 'an and Xianyang; Zhejiang: Hangzhou, Ningbo, Taizhou, Lishui, Wenzhou, Zhoushan, Huzhou, Jinhua, Shaoxing, Jiaxing and Quzhou; Anhui: Wuhu, Hefei and Huangshan; Hubei: Wuhan, Xiangyang, Yichang and Shiyan; Hebei: Tangshan, Shijiazhuang, Qinhuangdao and Baoding; Hunan: Changsha, Changde, Xiangtan and Zhuzhou; Inner Mongolia: Baotou, Hohhot, Ordos and Chifeng; Tibet: Lhasa, Qamdo and Shigatse; Yunnan: Kunming, Dali and Lijiang; Fujian: Xiamen, Fuzhou and Quanzhou; Heilongjiang: Daqing, Qiqihar, Harbin and Jiamusi.

Foreign twin cities

Canada: Kingston, Vancouver, Muddy Port Japan: Hyogo Prefecture, Champion City, Awaji Island City Russia: Novosibirsk City, Pskov State, Chelyabinsk City, Obninsk City, Zhalalin Region, Cusco State, France: Amiens City, Israel: Yorkland City, Hungary: Mette City, Kichik, South Africa: Cedbang City, United States: Taco.

Thailand: Akonsuwan House Germany: Nau, ilma, Munich Sultanate of Oman: Muscat Korea: Haicheng City.

City business card

National Health City, National Double Support Model City, China Excellent Tourism City, China Model Award for Human Settlements in 2003, China Top Ten Resource Cities, China Important Nuclear Base, and the title of "Top Ten Contributing Cities of Low Carbon China" in 2009, China Natural Gas Base is a second-class comprehensive transportation hub city in the west.

China's outstanding contribution to low-carbon development, the first non-toxic city in China, the national new industrialization base, the hometown of hot springs in China, and an important military base in China. One of the most competitive cities in western China, China military equipment production base, one of the top 20 cities in western China, a national environmental protection model city, a national garden city in China, the best example of improving human settlements by the United Nations, and a new railway station.

China's historical and cultural city, China, the best investment city in western China, ranks 66th in the list of urban growth competitiveness, and 84th in the list of urban investment environment in Chinese mainland. National green model city is exempt from inspection, aluminum industrial base in western China, the best tourist city in China, the only folding electric bicycle production base in China, the most developed (investment) tourist city in China, the only pure electric vehicle production base in China, and Guangyuan National Economic and Technological Development Zone in Sichuan. Located at the junction of Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone and Guanzhong-Tianshui Economic Zone, it is one of the eight cities in China and Sichuan, a low-carbon demonstration city in western China, a new gas capital in the future, one of the top ten advanced cities in civil air defense construction in the central area of the Western Triangle Economic Zone, one of the top ten fulcrum hubs of the national railway network, an excellent green eco-city in China, an advanced low-carbon eco-city in China, and the only city in western China invited to attend the United Nations Climate Conference.

Edit the historical evolution of this paragraph.

According to the archaeological excavations of Zhangjiapo, Dengjiaping and Yingpanliang in Zhongzi Town, Chaotian District, it is confirmed that ancestors lived in Guangyuan at the end of Paleolithic Age. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the ancestors of Ba, Shu, Ju and Di established a slave-like country "Yesterday" on the land of Jialing River and Bailong River. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was the territory of King Shu. The King of Shu in Ming Kai's works, "Don't seal his brother Hanzhong,no. Hou Yu". Zhao Hua Town (now Town) is its capital. At that time, the popularity of Sichuan Diqu was second only to Ba and Shu. In 3 16 BC, because of "attacking Shu", King Huiwen of Qin took the opportunity to attack Shu and set up Jiameng County in Du Yi (now Zhao Hua). During the Han Dynasty, the county name remained unchanged. Liu Bei of Shu Han was changed to Hanshou County. The Western Jin Dynasty was changed to Jinshou County. Taiyuan 15 (AD 390) Analysis of the Eastern Jin Dynasty: Xing 'an is in the north of the county, and Jinshou County is also there. Jinshou County is changed to Yichang County, and counties and counties jointly govern Jinzhaohua Town. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, in the first year of Yongtai (AD 498), the Ming Emperor of the Southern Qi Dynasty set up the Eastern Jin Shou County in Xing 'an. The Northern Wei Dynasty was changed to Xiyizhou. Liang changed to lizhou. The Western Wei Dynasty changed the state and established the general manager of the state. The Northern Zhou Dynasty has not changed. Sui changed Xing 'an County to Miangu County. Change Lizhou to Yicheng County, and still set up a general office. In the Tang Dynasty, Yicheng County was changed to Lizhou. Administering Li, Long, Shi, Peng, Jing and Sha; After being promoted to the viceroy's office, it governs six countries: Li, Long, Shi, Jing, Long. The Five Dynasties basically followed the Tang system. Today's Guangyuan Old Town is a county, state capital and military place. In the Song Dynasty, Miangu County was under the jurisdiction of Yichuan County of Lizhou at the beginning, Zhaowu Army was under the jurisdiction of Yichuan County of Lizhou, and then Ningwu Army. In the Yuan Dynasty, Taiwei House was first established in Miangu County, and then moved from Jingzhao (now Xianyang) to Shaanxi and Sichuan, with Zhongshu Province in Lizhou. In the Yuan Dynasty, Miangu County was changed to Guangyuan County, and Lizhou Road was changed to Guangyuan Road, which governed Miangu (Guangyuan) and two counties, namely Baoning, Ba and Mian. Later, Guangyuan County was promoted to Guangyuan Prefecture. In the Ming Dynasty, it was originally Guangyuan prefecture, later changed to state, and later reduced to county. Both the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China followed the Ming system. From 1933 to 1935, the Red Fourth Front Army led by China * * * Production Party established six county-level Soviet regimes in Guangyuan County (including present-day wangcang county). It is an important part of the Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary base area. And become the political, military and logistics supply center in the later period of the base area. 1949 14 and 15 In February, Guangyuan and Zhao Hua were liberated. 1in March, 950, the Jiange Commissioner's Office and prefectural committee were established in Guangyuan City, which governed Zhao Hua, Guangyuan, Jiange, Qingchuan, Pingwu, Beichuan, Jiangyou, Wangcang, Cangxi and Langzhong 10 counties. 1953 65438+ 10 Jiange Society was renamed Guangyuan Society; In March of the same year, it was merged into Mianyang. 1March, 959, Zhaohua County was merged into Guangyuan County. 1February, 1985, with the approval of the State Council, Guangyuan county was revoked and prefecture-level Guangyuan city and Shizhong district were established. The original Guangyuan County was changed to the Central District of Guangyuan City; Qingchuan, Wangcang and Jiange counties in Mianyang were placed under the jurisdiction of Guangyuan City. In June of the same year 1, Guangyuan Municipal People's Government was established; In September of the same year, Cangxi County in Nanchong was placed under the jurisdiction of Guangyuan City. 1989 August 15, the Ministry of Civil Affairs issued a reply: "Sichuan Provincial People's Government: Your Institute's May 27th 1988 Request for Instructions on Adding Yuanba and Chaotian Suburbs in Guangyuan and May1kloc-0/Supplementary Request for Instructions have been received. With the approval of the State Council, it is agreed to narrow the urban area and set up two suburbs (county level) of Yuanba and Chaotian. Yuanba District People's Government is located in Yuanba Town, which has jurisdiction over 6 towns and 35 townships including Yuanba and Weizi. Chaotian District People's Government is stationed in Chaotian Town, which has jurisdiction over Chaotian, Yuanji Town and 27 townships. 199 1 year, Zhuyuan Town, Jianfeng, Nianzi, seven buddha, Ma Lu, Baijia and Jinzishan, which are under the jurisdiction of Yuanba District of Guangyuan City, were placed under the jurisdiction of Qingchuan County, and Zhuyuan District of Qingchuan County was established. Sixia Town, Puguang Township and Shangsi Township under the jurisdiction of the Central District are under the jurisdiction of Jiange County. On March 13, 2007, Sichuan Provincial People's Government's Reply on Renaming Guangyuan Central District as Lizhou District (Chuanfuhan [2007] No.44): With the approval of the State Council, it was agreed to rename Guangyuan Central District as Lizhou District. At this point, Guangyuan City has become a prefecture-level city with four counties and three districts under its jurisdiction, and its administrative divisions are still in use today.