What major has a good employment prospect for graduate students?

What are the good employment prospects for graduate students?

0 1: civil aviation

▲ Industry Status: Yang Yuanyuan, Director of the Civil Aviation Administration of China, proposed at the National Civil Aviation Work Conference that by 20021year, China will add more than 2,600 aircraft, and the investment of the Civil Aviation Administration in airport construction will exceed 500 billion yuan. At present, the average man-machine ratio of international civil aviation is 100: 1, while that of China civil aviation is 200: 1.

This means that China will need at least 500,000 to 700,000 civil aviation talents in the next 20 years based on the international civil aviation level.

▲ Employment prospects: Civil aviation related majors have become one of the top five hot majors with the highest employment rate.

Only in the School of Civil Aviation Management of Beijing University of International Business and Economics, the reporter saw that domestic airlines such as China Southern Airlines, Hainan Airlines, Shenzhen Airlines and Xiamen Airlines have successively launched large-scale recruitment activities; Some private airlines even launched a "talent war", and the competition for civil aviation talents has started.

▲ Including majors: civil aviation transportation, aircrew, aviation service, aviation special vehicle maintenance, air traffic management, aircrew, flight technology, civil aviation business, aviation communication technology, air traffic management, flight manufacturing technology, aviation electromechanical equipment maintenance, civil aviation safety technology management, etc.

▲ Representative institutions: Beihang University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Beijing Institute of International Business and Economics.

02: Actuarial

▲ Industry Status: With the establishment of China's socialist market economy and the reform and development of insurance and social security systems, the objective demand for actuarial talents came into being. Actuarial science has been widely used in many fields, such as insurance, finance, investment and various risk management. Actuaries are the focus of major domestic insurance companies at present.

▲ Employment prospects: Actuaries are elites in the insurance industry, and they are senior talents in the insurance industry who integrate mathematics, statistics, economics and investment. At present, there are only 100 actuaries in China, and actuarial talents are scarce. Actuarial talents who graduate from colleges and universities every year are far from meeting the market demand. In the next decade, the supply of actuarial talents will be less than the demand.

▲ Representative Office: Hunan University

03: Materials Science

▲ Industry status: Material science is an applied basic discipline to study the relationship between chemical composition, organizational structure, technology, properties and properties of materials. Its main task is to provide scientific basis for material design, manufacturing, process optimization and rational use of materials.

Material science is closely related to high-tech industry, and the product market is characterized by globalization, and its subsequent industrial chain development space is also very broad. It is a sunrise industry in 2 1 century.

▲ Employment prospects: China attaches great importance to the cultivation of materials talents, but the major of materials science involves many fields of national economic development. Taking the specialty of rare earth as an example, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology and Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, which offer this specialty, have made the specialty of rare earth develop rapidly by taking advantage of superior geographical conditions. Therefore, the demand for materials science talents in the talent market is increasing.

▲ Representative institutions: Tianjin University, Fudan University and Shandong University.

04: Energy Power System and Automation

▲ Professional introduction: The major of energy power system and automation studies the production and utilization process of transforming primary energy such as coal, oil and natural gas into secondary energy such as electricity and heat;

Study scientific and technical problems in artificial environment, refrigeration and air conditioning, low temperature biomedicine and other fields. It also studies the development and utilization of new energy sources such as wind energy, solar energy and biomass energy. Harmful substances discharged in the process of energy conversion and utilization will cause environmental pollution, and energy production must be efficient and clean.

The specialty of energy and environmental system is not only very dependent on automatic control, but also a complex system engineering, which integrates high and new technologies such as thermal science, mechanics, material science, mechanical manufacturing, environmental science, computer science, automatic control science and system engineering science.

The specialty of energy and environmental system engineering has a wide range of knowledge, and it is a compound specialty with three disciplines of energy, environment and control.

▲ Employment direction: interdisciplinary and compound senior technical personnel engaged in clean energy development, power production automation, energy and environmental protection, refrigeration and low temperature, air conditioning and energy storage, air conditioning and artificial environment design, research and management.

▲ Representative institutions: Tsinghua University, Xi Jiaotong University, Wuhan University, Wuhan University of Technology, Tianjin University of Technology, Hohai University and Jilin University.

05: Chinese medicine

▲ Professional Introduction: This major trains senior medical talents with theoretical basis, professional knowledge and practical skills of Chinese medicine, who can engage in clinical medical work and scientific research of Chinese medicine in Chinese medicine hospitals, Chinese medicine research institutions and general hospitals at all levels.

Students in this major mainly study the basic theoretical knowledge and clinical skills of traditional Chinese medicine, have a certain knowledge of natural science and modern medicine, and have the basic ability of clinical diagnosis, treatment and scientific research of various diseases of traditional Chinese medicine after training the clinical skills and basic skills of modern medicine.

▲ Representative institutions: Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Yanbian University, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.