How to write a news research report and refer to it

How to write a news research report and reference examples

Introduction: News, also called news, refers to a term for information disseminated through newspapers, radio stations, radio, television and other media channels. . The following is a reference on how to write a news research report and a sample article.

How to write a news research report

A research report is a written expression of research work. It is used to implement a measure, project, plan or issue a document. refer to. A good research report is not imagined out of thin air, nor can it be written based on experience, but is formed on the basis of a large and in-depth research process. Therefore, it can often provide decision-makers with reliable decisions. basis to help decision-makers make scientific decisions. How to write a good research report? The author believes that we should start from four aspects: planning the topic, formulating plans, conducting research, and drafting reports.

Plan and select topics. Theme is the soul of a research report. The first thing to do when writing a research report is to determine the theme. For research that has a given theme, you need to decipher the theme. For research that does not have a given theme, you need to select a topic. Whether you are choosing a topic or solving a topic, you need to grasp the topic. To determine the theme, we generally need to grasp it from six aspects: First, we must understand the current spirit or focus of the superior, focusing on the spirit of the speech or the spirit of the meeting. The second is to thoroughly understand the current status or actual situation of subordinates and master their ideas or ideas, focusing on the main practices or ideas. The third is to review the past events related to the topic and figure out the antecedents of the event. The fourth is to look into the future and figure out the ins and outs of things. The fifth is to understand the internal factors and internal conditions of the matter. Sixth, jump out of the circle and grasp the external situation and connections of the matter. By grasping the above six aspects, the theme can be grasped accurately.

Develop a plan. The research plan is a specific action guide to guide the conduct of the research work. Only when the research plan is formulated can the research work be implemented specifically and effectively, providing a basis for the preparation of the research report. To formulate a research plan, it is necessary to write down the background, time, location, methods, objectives of the research, and various materials related to the research content. At the same time, a research outline must be drawn up, questionnaires should be prepared and distributed, and time schedules should be arranged. The purpose of formulating a research plan is to obtain the desired research data accurately, efficiently and with high quality, and to fully prepare for the writing of the research report.

Conduct research. Research activities are the central part of research work and are divided into two parts, namely investigation and research. There are many methods of investigation, generally including holding symposiums, individual interviews, field visits, questionnaire surveys, online surveys, etc. Today is the era of network information. The network has the characteristics of rapid dissemination, wide coverage, large number of participants, simple data collection, and strong operability. Therefore, online surveys have become an effective survey method. Research is the sorting, synthesis and analysis of information and data obtained during the investigation process. The research process must adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts, discard the exaggerated, obscure, deviated, and untrue parts of the investigation content, discard the false and retain the true, and get in touch with the facts.

Draft a report. Drafting the report is the last step of the research work and is a written expression of the entire research activity. The structure of a general research report is: practice characteristics, problem analysis, and countermeasures and suggestions. Practice characteristics generally refer to the current work status and actual situation, problem analysis is to elaborate on the shortcomings of the "practice characteristics", and countermeasures and suggestions are to put forward effective solutions and suggestions based on the conclusions drawn from the "problem analysis". When drafting a research report, you should be based on previous research results and pay attention to the following points: First, pay attention to refining the title. The title should not be too long or too short. It should accurately reflect the topic and reflect the flavor of the research. ; The second is that the language must be accurate and the views must be clear; the third is that when analyzing problems, make full use of chart data to make the analysis more well-founded and convincing. Fourth, the report must closely follow the superior development strategy, central requirements, and current political spirit; fifth, the research report must be different from academic reports and must be down-to-earth, local, and readable.

The writing of a research report is not accomplished overnight. It not only requires a large amount of research activities to prepare the ground, but also requires the practice of basic skills. To practice basic skills, you need to be knowledgeable, thoughtful, and peaceful.

To be knowledgeable means to learn a wide range of knowledge, covering everything, including current affairs, literature, natural sciences, philosophy, economics and other aspects. Good thinking is the central content of research work. Only good thinking can obtain the content from research activities. Only by removing the false and retaining the true and extracting the facts can we analyze the problems from the current situation, identify the root causes of the problems, and put forward countermeasures and suggestions. Tranquility is the spiritual quality of the author when writing a good research report. Especially when facing a large amount of complicated work, mental tranquility can make people calm down, organize materials, think about questions, and find answers, thereby brewing an excellent article. research paper.

News Research Report Sample Reference

The credibility of the media refers to the degree to which the news media itself is relied upon by the public. It is gradually formed in the long-term development process of the media and is used to A yardstick for measuring media authority, credibility and social influence. If a media publicizes the content that the people are most concerned about and interested in in a long-term, truthful, objective and fair manner, and reflects the people's demands and voices, it will make the people trust and rely on this media. Therefore, media credibility is a full reflection of the mass nature of the media.

However, under the current situation, the marketization of my country's media operations has caused some media to face great survival challenges and competitive pressure. Some media people have been eroded by the ideas of money worship, hedonism, and individualism, which has led to some problems that affect the credibility of the media, such as using manuscripts or pages for personal gain, a wide variety of paid news, and the spread of false advertisements. Media credibility refers to the sum of the various professional qualities and abilities of the media that can win the trust and trust of the public audience in the interactive relationship between the public and the media. Credibility is not only the basis for the survival of news media, but also an important indicator of the development of news media. It directly affects the trust, reputation, authority and social influence of the media among the audience. It also affects the brand value and business development of the media. , the soft power of market competition. In today's society, building media credibility should be a conscious pursuit of media development. Therefore, attaching importance to, maintaining and improving the credibility of news media has important practical significance for the development of news media.

1. The main manifestations of the lack of credibility of my country’s media

Since the reform and opening up, my country’s news communication industry has developed rapidly. A prominent feature is the rapid increase in the number and types of news media. The team of journalists continues to grow. According to statistics, there are currently more than 4,800 news media of various types in our country, with hundreds of thousands of employees. The rapid development of the news and communication industry has played an important role in meeting the people's growing spiritual and cultural needs and in the coordinated development of the economy, society and the "three civilizations". At the same time, we have to face the reality that some negative phenomena generated in news dissemination activities directly affect the credibility of the news media, and the audience has varying degrees of trust crises in the news media.

(1) Fake news happens from time to time. Truth is the first priority of journalism. The dissemination of true news information is the basic prerequisite for the media to gain credibility. However, in recent years, the widespread popularity of news media, especially the Internet, has greatly accelerated the dissemination speed and coverage of various information, and expanded people's news horizons. But at the same time, the reverse stimulation caused to the media is to search for news sources faster and more, and it also stimulates the attention of the audience, so that the audience can pay attention to "this one" news among the massive news information. As a result, problems of malicious competition and excessive competition arise. As a result, fake news "emerged" under such circumstances, and deliberately fake news appeared in various media and every corner of the Internet. Many times, in order to pursue the "selling point" of news and increase click-through rates, the media does not care whether it is true or false as long as it is "good-looking" and "eye-catching". As a result, some eye-catching headlines of online news make people can't help but click on them, but the content is often not in line with the title text. . This is just a falsehood in the title, and in some cases the entire news article is a fabrication. The author either fabricated it at will or imagined it out of thin air. Fake news has caught the "express train" of network technology, which has accelerated its spread speed and scope. Because these fake news are deliberately designed and produced based on the psychological needs of the audience, it is easier to attract the attention of the audience when disseminated. Coupled with the blind hype of the next round of media, the influence of fake news is often greater.

The harm caused by false news is obvious. It not only seriously damages the public image of online media and weakens the credibility of news, but also affects the performance of the basic function of news serving the central work of the party and government. These false news reports that violate social ethics are one of the reasons leading to the imbalance of media credibility.

(2) Vulgar and kitsch news has become the “new favorite” of the media. In recent years, TV stations at all levels have launched people's livelihood news, focusing on "the basic necessities, food, housing, transportation, and thoughts and confusions of ordinary people in daily situations." The perspective is more civilian and the language is more colloquial. From the standpoint of the public, pay attention to vulnerable groups. Experience of life at the bottom has been well received by the masses, and the audience has a very high sense of identification and trust in these programs. However, there are also some media outlets that pursue ratings and entertainment effects in a one-sided manner, pursue exclusive reports that “no one has, I have”, are keen to capture the minutiae of non-mainstream aspects of society, relish some news related to scandals, and even report some The negative parts of the news are intercepted and presented to the audience in infinite magnification to cater to the vulgar acceptance mentality of some viewers. Over time, it will not only inevitably make the audience nauseated, but may even produce many adverse consequences.

(3) Reports on “achievement projects,” “digital projects,” and “image projects” flood the media. This falls into two categories. One is that these so-called projects are indeed "achievement projects", "digital projects", and "image projects" that are not worthy of the name, and the news programs of some TV stations revolve around leaders all day long, staring at the top, without proper media. stance, causing false and empty news bubbles to appear on the screen. This will damage the credibility of the media. The other type is that these projects are indeed projects worthy of the people's support, but the media workers are not solid in their work, their style is not practical, and their interviews are not in-depth. The reporters either "listen" to the news at the meeting or "pick up" the news with documents. Waiting for the correspondent to "report" the news, they did not report the connection and relationship between the people's support project and the people's support. All they wrote were news piled up with numbers and "superficial articles" that were divorced from reality. This also greatly affects the credibility of the media.

2. Analysis of the main reasons for the lack of credibility of my country’s media

(1) Excessive pursuit of economic interests. China's unique media system requires the media to be a "public instrument" of society on the one hand, shouldering the important task of political propaganda, guiding public opinion, and integrating society, and on the other hand, it is a market subject and seeks development in media competition. In the current unstandardized media market order, individual media outlets ignore the social value and practical significance of news in order to pursue immediate vested interests. In the Shanxi "hush money" incident in 2008, the media involved in the hush incident lacked sufficient market competitiveness and took more economic interests as the starting point for survival and development, abandoning the professional ethics of journalists in order to seek personal gain. and professionalism. In the long run, this kind of behavior is undoubtedly a poison to quench thirst, seriously affects the media's image in the public mind, and is not conducive to the development of the media itself.

(2) The quality of news practitioners varies from good to bad. The team of news practitioners in our country has been growing continuously in recent years, which has brought development to the journalism industry but also exposed many problems. Some non-journalists who have not received strict professional training have joined the reporter team. They lack understanding of the rules of news gathering and writing, lack of rich knowledge reserves, and lack of understanding of media operating standards. In addition, the trend of younger and younger journalists in our country has become increasingly prominent, and the overall professional ethics level of the journalist team has declined. In addition, the shortcomings of the current media recruitment system are also factors that cannot be ignored in the decline in the quality of the journalist team. The current media practice is a reporter recruitment system, leading to the emergence of more "news workers". They have no official establishment of a media unit, no professional titles, and do not even have press cards issued by the Press and Publication Administration. Their rights and interests are sometimes not properly protected, and the increased pressure to survive also affects the improvement of journalists' own professional qualities. In 2008, a report on the investigation into the Huobao Ganhe Mine Disaster in Shanxi Province pointed out that only two of the 28 reporters (one of whom was found to be a fake reporter) who went to the site of issuing "hush money" had official press credentials, and the rest were so-called journalists in the industry. "Non-staff personnel" or "news workers".

(3) The media supervision mechanism is imperfect.

The "Code of Ethics for Journalists" emphasizes: "Journalists are not allowed to ask for, accept or borrow money, property, securities, credit cards, etc. from interview subjects in any name. Journalists are not allowed to ask for or accept any form of payment when participating in various meetings and activities. Gift money...you must not use your position for personal gain..." However, in this "hush money" incident, six media outlets obtained bribes in various forms such as newspaper subscription fees, publicity fees, advertising fees, and the purchase of safety education CDs. The total amount is 125,700 yuan. The amount is staggering. The hush money incident is a microcosm of the media corruption problem. Exchanging critical reports for advertising fees and circulation has become an open secret in the industry.

(4) There is a vacuum in the law. So far, China has no special press law that stipulates the rights and obligations of journalists. Instead, it only restricts the behavior of journalists in some norms, regulations and relevant provisions in other laws. Therefore, some reporters like to take advantage of legal loopholes in their reports; some reporters are influenced by the news concepts of Western media and believe that as long as it does not break the law, it has led to the phenomenon of paid reporting or "paid but not reported" happening from time to time. With paid news continuing all day long, the credibility of the media cannot be discussed.

3. Reshape the credibility of the media and build a long-term supervision mechanism

(1) Strengthen the supervision of the media and build a long-term supervision mechanism

Supervision is divided into several aspects. The first is the supervision of the media by the competent authorities. The second is the supervision of the media by the media. Finally, there is the supervision of the media by the people.

1. Supervision of the media by competent authorities. In recent years, national authorities have stepped up supervision of the media. For example, in April 2005, 11 departments including the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee, and the General Administration of Press and Publication jointly issued the "Notice on Issuing the "Special Rectification Work Plan for False and Illegal Advertising", proposing the tasks and goals of the rectification work. , division of responsibilities and measures and requirements. The focus of this special advertising rectification action is: advertisements published in the form of news reports; using the names and images of consumers, patients, and experts in health food, medicine, cosmetics and medical advertisements to prove; health food advertisements promoting therapeutic effects or Exaggerate functions; drug advertisements exaggerate functions and guarantee curative effect; medical advertisements exaggerate functions and guarantee cure; advertisements for cosmetics and beauty services exaggerate functions and make false claims. The following three goals are achieved through rectification: First, a comprehensive governance mechanism of government supervision, industry self-discipline, public opinion supervision, and mass participation is formed. Second, the phenomenon of false advertising and propaganda that has been strongly reported by the public has been effectively dealt with, and commercial fraud that seriously damages the legitimate rights and interests of consumers has been effectively curbed. The third is to build an honest advertising industry and explore and establish a scientific advertising supervision mechanism. There are also "Code of Professional Ethics for Chinese Journalists", "Code of Professional Ethics for Chinese Radio and Television Announcers and Hosts", etc. With the introduction and implementation of these policies by the competent authorities, they will play a decisive role in improving the credibility of the media.

2. Media supervision of the media. The higher the level of media, the higher the credibility, such as Guangming Daily, CCTV, etc. These mainstream media should increase their supervision of other media. In a discussion with the staff of CCTV's "Focus Interview" in October 1998, Zhu Rongji emphasized that public opinion supervision is very important, and it is of great significance to the construction of my country's democracy and legal system. Through the supervision of public opinion, we must correct problems in our work and reflect the voice of the broad masses of the people, so that people across the country can be inspired and form a strong cohesion to urge us to do better in all our work. Of course, some media not only refuse to cooperate with the supervision of other media, but also set up various obstacles to resist, and even adopt a difficult and hostile attitude toward interviews and investigations. This requires us to conduct public opinion supervision with an attitude of being responsible to the party and the people, using the law as the criterion, the policy as the principle, and the facts as the basis, focusing on improving work, solving problems, strengthening unity, and maintaining stability. We must not only hate false, ugly phenomena and corrupt behaviors, but also grasp policies and convince people with reason; we must not only point out problems in the media, but also analyze the essence of the problems and their causes. It should not only reflect the sufferings of the people, but also inspire the broad masses of the people and see hope. Completing such a task requires the mainstream media to adhere to the correct position under any circumstances and have the spirit of not being afraid of difficulties and dangers. You must bravely shoulder your social responsibilities, and don't have the idea that "family scandals should not be made public" and think that if I don't expose your scars, you shouldn't cause trouble for me.

Only when the media supervise each other can the credibility of all media be improved.

3. Supervision of the media by the people. The people are water and the media is the boat. Water can carry or capsize a boat. The people are the main body of media consumption. Giving full play to the people's supervision of the media is very important for improving the credibility of the media. The people's supervision of the media can be divided into two aspects: First, the media actively seeks public supervision of them. In order to improve their credibility, the media actively seeks public supervision on them. For example, Taizhou Daily has hired more than a dozen ethics supervisors from the public, asking them to regularly and irregularly review the words and deeds of news practitioners, and review whether the newspaper has paid news, fake news, vulgarity and bad advertising; in addition, Taizhou Daily The daily newspaper also hired a number of retired senior news staff from news organizations such as Xinhua Daily and Xinhua Jiangsu Branch to form a newspaper review team. They used the detached vision of "outsider" experts to objectively evaluate the newspaper and listen to experts' opinions on improving the newspaper in a timely manner. Quality comments and suggestions. This approach of Taizhou Daily builds a bridge between the newspaper and the public. Although the publicity here is not very comprehensive, it is enough to show that the newspaper publisher attaches great importance to the public. If this approach can be implemented in a down-to-earth manner, It is very important to improve the credibility of "Taizhou Daily" if we continue to do so. Second, the public takes the initiative to supervise the media. As the quality of the public improves and legal awareness increases, the public must take the initiative to supervise the media with their sense of responsibility to society. The methods of supervision are diverse and can be reported to mainstream media or to the media authorities. If the media infringes upon the legitimate rights and interests of the public, the public can file a lawsuit against the media in accordance with relevant laws and hold them legally responsible. This will also promote the improvement of media credibility to a certain extent.

(2) Strengthen the self-construction of the media and rebuild the credibility of the media

The self-construction of the media is not only related to the survival of the media itself, but also related to the construction of the credibility of the entire society. The media should strengthen its own construction in the following aspects:

1. Strengthen political cultivation and deepen a simple style of work. The correct guidance of public opinion plays an important role in the prosperity of the country, the stability of the society and the unity of the people. Media people must establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life, and values, give top priority to adhering to a firm and correct political direction, and adhere to the direction of serving the people and socialism. Only with this kind of awareness can we be consistent with the Party Central Committee ideologically and politically, keep pace with the times, work hard and create with hundreds of millions of people, and become the spokesperson of the people. Media people must have an in-depth and simple style. Media people must not only reflect objective things truthfully, but also make correct analysis of objective things. We must often go to the grassroots level and the masses to understand the situation, discover problems, and work with the people to explore ways to solve problems. Only in this way can we be closer to the masses and restore the credibility of the media.

2. Increase training and learning efforts. Education and training is an important part of the construction of the media team, and it is also the most convenient way to improve the professional quality of the media team. The competent departments must do a good job in on-the-job skills training, and those who participate in the training must cherish the opportunity, correct their study style, learn discipline seriously, correctly handle the contradiction between work and study, and ensure the best effect of the training. Every media person must establish the idea of ??lifelong learning, strengthen learning, update knowledge, and strive to achieve a profound level in order to adapt to the needs of the development of situations and tasks with the spirit of seizing the day and not waiting for time.

3. Strengthen system construction. The media must insist on being based on the present and focusing on the long term. While advancing current work, they must strengthen in-depth research on major issues. It is necessary to pay attention to the system construction for the long-term development of the media, promote the establishment of long-term work mechanisms, and constantly improve the institutional guarantee for the sustainable and healthy development of media construction. Those who are only interested in profit and engage in fraud must be dealt with seriously. Not only should they be exposed in the media, but they must also be completely eliminated from the media team. The media must insist on changing its functions and styles, pay more attention to social management and public services, strive to solve the vital interests of the people, and rebuild the credibility of the media.

In short, strengthening media supervision and self-construction means strengthening the media’s heterodiscipline and self-discipline. If we do a good job in these two aspects, the credibility of the media will be comprehensively improved. ;