The Historical Origin of Kunyu Mountain National Nature Reserve

Mount Kunyu straddles Weihai and Yantai. The main peak, Taibo Peak, is 923 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in the eastern part of the peninsula. Fiona Fang is a hundred miles long, towering, with many peaks in Wan Ren Mountain, deep forests and deep valleys, towering old trees, numerous clear springs and waterfalls, all over the cultural relics and historic sites. The legendary Sanbanxian Mountain, Penglai, Yingzhou and the abbot all originated here. Cui Hong, a historian of the Northern Wei Dynasty, called Kunyu Mountain "the ancestor of the sea mountain" in the Spring and Autumn Annals of Sixteen Countries.

Kunyu Mountain is a famous Taoist mountain in China.

It is the birthplace of Quanzhen religion. According to the Records of Ninghai County, since the Sui and Tang Dynasties, there have been many temples in Kunyu Mountain, with adjacent caves and incense lingering. The mythical Magu Daxian was inspired here. In the seventh year of Jin Dading (1 167), Wang Zhongyang, the founder of Quanzhen religion, went to Kunyu Mountain from Xianyang, Shaanxi Province, and gathered his disciples (seven northern real people, including Qiu Chuji) to preach in Xia Yandong and establish Quanzhen religion.

Kunyu Mountain is a famous mountain of Qilu culture. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, Qin Shihuang made three trips to the Kunyu Mountain area to look for the elixir of life. Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty followed in his footsteps and went deep into the hinterland of Kunyu Mountain, looking for the skill of young people's success. Throughout the ages, Kunyu Mountain has attracted countless emperors, generals, literati and monks. They either wrote poems, carved stone tablets or built temples, adding rich cultural color to Kunyu Mountain and making it a natural cultural treasure house. Now there are not only "Yongkang" stone carvings in the Han Dynasty, but also "Imperial Monuments" and "Imperial Monuments" sealed by the Jin and Yuan emperors, as well as bronze monuments and Qiu Chuji calligraphy stone carvings.

Kunyu Mountain is a famous historical mountain and an old revolutionary base area in China. As early as the fourth day of the lunar calendar 1935 1 1 month, the CPC Jiaodong Special Committee took Kunyu Mountain as the center and led the "1.4" riot that swept across Jiaodong. After the failure of the uprising, Yu Deshui and other survivors led the uprising, formed the Kunyu Mountain Red Army guerrillas, persisted in the struggle, and saved a precious fire for the Jiaodong Revolution. 1937 65438+On February 4th, the CPC Jiaodong Special Committee held the famous Tianfu Mountain Anti-Japanese Armed Uprising with Kunyu Mountain Red Army guerrillas as the backbone, and formed the Third Army of Shandong People's Anti-Japanese Salvation Army. After the Tianfu Mountain Uprising, the "three armed forces" marched westward, swept across and established the Jiaodong Anti-Japanese Base Area. Today's 27, 365, 438+0, 465 and 438+0 army groups of the People's Liberation Army are all based on the Red Army guerrillas in Kunyu Mountain. The famous writer Feng Deying's "Bitter Flowers", "Winter jasmine" and "Shanju" all describe the story of a soldier and soldier in Kunyu Mountain during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, and the location shooting base of the film was chosen here. At present, the site of 1 1.4 riot control headquarters, Ge Dong (Yu Deshui Rehabilitation Cave) and location shooting have become red tourism boutique routes.

Kunyu Mountain is a charming ecological mountain. This is a natural and ecological museum with more than 1000 species of plants. There are more than 200 kinds of birds and animals such as wolves and sika deer. This is the meeting point of the northern and southern plants in China. There are Taxodium ascendens distributed in the northernmost border of China, Korean pine in the southernmost border, juniper and ancient ginkgo, Liriodendron, Pinus armandii, Pinus taeda and so on, which are of great ornamental value. The forest is vast and desolate, with diverse landscapes. For more than 30 years, there has been no chemical pesticide, no insect disaster, no pollution and ecological balance, reaching the international advanced level. In spring, the grass is lush, the mountain flowers are brilliant, and it is best to enjoy the flowers. In midsummer, the shade blocks the sun, which is cool and pleasant, and is most suitable for summer. In autumn, the mountains are full of red leaves, and the forest is dyed; In the middle of winter, Wan Li is covered with snow, so you can enjoy the scenery in the north without going to a distant ice city.

Mount Kunyu is surrounded by mountains, with complex terrain, long and tortuous valleys, water in the valleys and waterfalls in the ponds, which are rare in Shandong. The park has superior ecology, clear water, elegant environment, pleasant climate, fresh air and high content of negative oxygen ions. It is a rare natural oxygen bar in the north, a primitive, pure natural and pollution-free eco-tourism area, and the most suitable place for human leisure and vacation.