Basic qualities that a supervision engineer should possess.

Basic qualities that a supervision engineer should possess.

"Supervision Engineer" refers to the engineering construction supervision personnel who have passed the national unified examination, obtained the "Supervision Engineer Qualification Certificate" and registered. What basic requirements and qualities do you need to be an excellent supervision engineer? Let's take a look with the internship!

The main content of construction project supervision is "four controls, two controls and one coordination". The nature of supervision work determines that excellent supervisors must be compound talents with excellent technical level, high management and coordination ability, and more importantly, good professional ideals, psychological quality and professional ethics. The author tries to summarize and analyze the basic qualities that supervision engineers should have, and puts forward some suggestions, hoping to help the personnel recruitment and assessment management of supervision units.

1, full of enthusiasm

Supervision is a highly intelligent work, which uses engineers' knowledge, skills, experience, information and management means to serve the project management. Because of the importance of work and the high requirements for personal comprehensive quality, supervision should be a well-paid, respected and very decent job. In foreign countries, well-known engineering consulting companies that do well in supervision business are as famous as companies in the financial industry such as Goldman Sachs. However, in the domestic engineering market dominated by contractors, due to the lack of authority granted by the owner, the lack of overhead supervision or supervision itself, the supervision work is mainly coordinated, and the supervision position is embarrassing, and the supervisors are prone to the helplessness of "heroes are useless". This kind of helplessness is a decadent mood that is very unfavorable to work, and it is easy to make people fall into a vicious circle of getting worse and worse mental state, thus making the working state worse and worse. This is also one of the reasons why it is difficult for the domestic supervision industry to retain talents and the turnover rate is high. Therefore, in China, if engineers want to gain a foothold in the supervision industry, they should first love the supervision work, endure the loneliness caused by embarrassment, always keep full enthusiasm for their work, and have the spirit of hard work, hard work, truth-seeking, innovation and unity and cooperation.

2. Correct attitude

Supervision is a service-oriented work to ensure the satisfaction of owners and society. This is essentially no different from financial services in the financial industry and catering services in the catering and entertainment industry. Therefore, the supervision engineer should have a correct understanding of the work, always keep a clear head, never regard the project as an opportunity to make money for himself, and adhere to the concept of providing quality services to the owners and doing a good job in project management. In the work, the supervision engineer should be the master of the project he is in charge of, not afraid of hardship and fatigue. He should think more about managing the project than the owner, do more things than the owner, and don't compare treatment with the owner. Only with a high degree of consciousness and correct attitude can the supervision engineer rely on good professional ethics to carry out his work smoothly.

3. Strong will

The society entrusts the supervisor with the qualification to manage the project for the owner. However, there is a hidden danger of abusing this power in the projects managed by the supervision office. At present, the social gray income is widespread, and the monopoly of private contractors in the engineering industry is getting worse. Supervisors will face more and more sugar-coated shells, and their professional ethics and beliefs will be severely tested. In the work communication, it is very challenging for the supervision engineer to distinguish right from wrong, how to deal with problems and how to control himself in the face of activities such as holiday greetings, life enjoyment and various consumption reimbursement. The experience in dealing with such problems is important, but the key is that the supervision engineer should have a firm will, resist the temptation and not be greedy for petty gain. The author does not object to the supervision engineer having money or making a fortune, but thinks that no matter how much the supervision engineer values money, he must also have the right way to make money.

4. Diligence is different

Supervision is not only an independent third party, but also a party entrusted by Party A, so it is not only a heavy workload, but also very difficult. It is necessary not only to eliminate the interference of various departments, but also to overcome the poor reputation of decoration. This requires the supervision engineer to win the trust and respect of the owner with diligent and pragmatic work style and excellent work performance. The basic work of supervision is "four controls, two pipes and one coordination". "Four controls" are investment control, schedule control, quality control and safety control. Any kind of control needs leading actions such as guidance, disclosure and correction, and supervision engineers need to pay close attention to the progress of the project and effectively use conventional means such as "reporting, reviewing, supervising, inspecting and stopping". Only by giving priority to pre-control and taking the lead in work can we have a good supervision effect. This requires the supervision engineer to be diligent and effective. "Two managements" are contract management and information management. Management can never be separated from planning and needs constant dynamic adjustment. The supervision engineer should first have good subjective initiative, make plans before the owner, constantly collect and analyze a large number of first-hand information, seize the opportunity on the basis of comprehensive judgment information, and boldly adopt contract means to reflect the supervision's actions. If the supervision engineer is not diligent, the information will lag behind, and the means will only be reflected in communication. When the owner makes a request, the work is often passive, even sharing some project responsibilities. Because coordination is the most difficult, flexible and difficult work of supervision, some supervision engineers avoid this part of the work, and the negative phenomenon of "waiting, relying on and wanting" is extremely common. Lazy coordination causes supervision engineers to be very passive in project management, ignored by the owners and not recognized by other project participants such as construction, and becomes the group that is most likely to bear the bad responsibility of project management.

5. Profound professional knowledge

Supervision is to provide services for high IQ talents and fulfill the corresponding responsibilities of society. It is the basic requirement for the supervision engineer to be able to prepare various engineering schemes in advance, think of things that the owner didn't think of, provide rational suggestions for the design, make suggestions for adopting the "four new" technology, implement the government supervision of the quality supervision department, control and manage the construction unit and coordinate the relevant parties of the project, and have profound professional knowledge. The supervision engineer should have the basic knowledge that the national registered supervision engineer should master, be familiar with the workflow and procedures of government supervision departments, owners, design and construction units, master the laws, regulations and rules of national, local, industrial and administrative departments related to engineering construction, and be familiar with various technical standards, regulations, norms and procedures of related professions. Only with profound professional knowledge can the supervision engineer provide excellent professional services for the owners; Only when coordinating project participants can we rely on professional knowledge to think for each other, so as to standardize each other's behavior; Have the ability to make technical disclosure to the construction unit in advance, so that the supervision work can be pre-controlled; In order to have the ability to find engineering problems, we will not "shoot indiscriminately"; Only in this way can we have the basic skills of persuading the construction unit and reassuring the owners, thus establishing prestige.

6. Exquisite professional skills and techniques

On the basis of profound professional knowledge, it is also very important for supervision engineers to use knowledge to work. Competitive eloquence, accurate written expression, rigorous logical analysis, agile thinking, organizational ability to control the situation and steady coordination ability are very important for the supervision to flexibly use professional knowledge and smoothly and continuously carry out the project management service. Of course, job skills need to be flexibly implemented by the supervisor. Without violating the principle, the supervisor should flexibly use various skills to solve problems, unify the understanding of all parties, and do his best to do a good job in project coordination service.

7. Good work habits

Good working habits are a magic weapon for the service industry, and they are also very important for the supervision of the engineering service industry. Good working habits make the supervision engineer one step ahead of others at the beginning of the project; Good working habits make the process management of supervision engineers orderly and vigorously promoted, and the work motivation continues to be strong, and all work quickly enters a virtuous circle; Good work habits synchronize engineering data. The supervisor can organize the project acceptance smoothly and settle the project quickly. Good work habits of supervision engineer include systematic planned work mode, active control thinking habit, meticulous process management habit, reaction habit of next work after process acceptance, diligent record habit of various work accounts, PDCA treatment habit of "all work must be closed" and so on.

8. Strong adaptability

Different construction units must have different management characteristics. Some are standardized and some are loosely managed; Some management is comprehensive, and some management is very casual; Some owners have rich professional management experience, some are first-time owners. Different owners' representatives have different personalities. However, there is only one result of the project task, that is, successful completion acceptance, only success is allowed, and failure is not allowed. As an engineering service provider invited by the owner, the supervision engineer must first learn to deal with the owners' representatives with different personalities. Make up for the owner, make up for the owner's shortcomings, and adapt to the owner's management mode, instead of picking the owner's shortcomings, entangled the owner's weaknesses, inaction, and even deceiving the owner. For example, for owners with rough management lines, supervision engineers should have a strong sense of responsibility, undertake more project management responsibilities, and boldly carry out business independently, instead of hiding the extensive fooling around of owners, being used to turning a blind eye to problems and giving up their professionalism and professional services. According to the different working habits and styles of other project participants, the supervision engineer should adjust his service methods and communication habits in a targeted manner to adapt to the working environment composed of different project participants as soon as possible. For example, some private contractors with rural living habits, supervision engineers have to communicate with them in some difficult work. Either do as the Romans do, swear at him or even drink and scold his mother; Either a scholar meets a bandit, which is really hard to agree with, or there is a direct conflict, so he can only find the general contractor who won the bid to enlighten the text politely. Each project is unique, has its own characteristics, and is different from other projects in different environments and working atmospheres. If the supervisor wants to do a good job in engineering service and ensure the owner's satisfaction, he must learn to adapt and be good at handling the four-way relationship on the basis of adhering to the principle.

9. Quality and image

The supervision engineer should not only have the professional quality of honesty and fairness, but also pay attention to personal appearance to respect customers. The highly competitive service industry requires very high personal quality and image. Supervision service should also advocate that supervision engineers should have literacy and pay attention to image. Good eloquence, polite language, decent manners and neat and decent clothes are compulsory courses for every supervision engineer to take part-time jobs. Personal image is an important window of corporate image, and supervision enterprises should vigorously publicize and support employees to attach importance to personal cultivation and image enhancement.

To sum up, the supervision industry has very high requirements for the basic quality of engineers. As the saying goes: "An expert will know if there is one as soon as he reaches out." As a people-centered engineering service industry, supervision units should attach importance to the basic quality of engineers. In order to attract, retain and make good use of talents, the supervision industry should constantly improve the conditions of employees and maintain and improve generous treatment, so as to attract more attention from the supervision service industry than the owners or designers. This is the fundamental guarantee for the high demand for talents in the supervision industry. Of course, based on cost management, it is also an eternal topic for supervision enterprises to pay attention to the recruitment management of reasonable collocation of talents, the differentiated training of group classification and the reasonable "mentoring" operation of talents.

Further reading

Applying for the exam requires the certificate of supervision engineer.

perform duties

1. Responsible for compiling the detailed rules for the implementation of professional supervision.

2. Responsible for the specific implementation of the professional supervision work.

Organize, guide, inspect and supervise the work of supervisors in this discipline, and make suggestions to the chief supervision engineer when the personnel need to be adjusted.

4. Review the plans, schemes, applications and changes related to this major submitted by the contractor, and report to the chief supervision engineer.

5. Be responsible for the acceptance of subdivisional work and concealed work of this major.

6. Submit the report on the implementation of the supervision work of this discipline to the chief supervision engineer on a regular basis, and timely report and ask for instructions to the chief supervision engineer on major issues.

Seven, according to the professional work to implement supervision diary.

Eight, professional supervision engineer eight is responsible for the collection, summary and sorting of professional supervision data, and participates in the preparation of monthly supervision reports.

Nine, check the original documents of the materials, equipment, components and parts on site, the quality certificate of the test report and its quality status, and if necessary according to the actual situation, conduct parallel inspection on the materials, equipment and components on site, and sign after passing the inspection.

Be responsible for the measurement work of this major, and review the data and original vouchers of engineering measurement.

Fold and edit the application conditions in this paragraph.

(1) Abide by national laws and regulations and professional ethics, have good work performance and love supervision work.

(two) under the age of 65, healthy and competent for on-site supervision.

(3) To apply for highway and waterway engineering supervision engineer, you must have a technical secondary school degree or above in highway and waterway engineering or related majors, and have been engaged in highway and waterway engineering and related professional and technical work for more than 3 years.

(four) to apply for the qualification of highway and waterway supervision engineer, you must have a college degree or above in highway and waterway engineering or related majors, and have been engaged in highway and waterway engineering and related professional and technical work for more than 5 years; To apply for the qualification of professional supervision engineer, you must have a technical secondary school degree or above in highway and waterway engineering or related majors, and have been engaged in highway and waterway engineering and related professional and technical work for more than 3 years. Fold and edit this safety work responsibility 1. Professional supervision engineer is responsible for the safety supervision of sub-project construction.

2. Attend the safety work study meeting organized by the project department on time, and implement supervision according to laws, regulations and mandatory standards in the supervision work.

3. Implement safety production control measures according to the safety production plan (system) of the project supervision department.

4. When reviewing the construction organization design submitted by the contractor, we should carefully review the safety technical measures and check whether the contents in each scheme are targeted, instructive and operable.

1) Whether the safety management and safety production guarantee system of the construction unit are established and improved.

2) Whether the construction unit has established a safety production management system.

3) The project manager and full-time security officer should be trained in production safety. 4) Number of special operators and related certificates.

5) Safety work disclosure in each stage.

5. In combination with the construction party and the production environment, the construction unit is required to prepare the following safety measures in time: 1) foundation support and dewatering.

2) Earthwork excavation.

3) Formwork project.

4) Lifting and hoisting works.

5) Scaffolding project.

6) Demolition of exposed works.

7) Other countries have stipulated dangerous projects. 8) Construction scheme in winter rainy season.

9) Temporary electricity utilization scheme for site construction. For deep foundation, underground and tall formwork projects, experts should be organized to demonstrate and review.

6, in the supervision diary, to record the daily safety management work, the content should be synchronized with the construction stage, and true.

7. If the construction unit is found to have potential safety hazards during the inspection, it shall timely require the construction unit to rectify and issue a supervision notice.

8, illegal command, illegal operation, there are serious security risks should immediately require the construction unit to stop operation, and timely report to the project department head and Party A's on-site representative.

9. Supervise the construction unit to complete the contents of the safety management rectification list issued by the competent department, the construction unit and the supervision department on time, and sign it in time.

10, for all kinds of equipment in the process of engineering construction, the construction is required to be submitted for approval, and can only be used in the project after passing the inspection by the relevant municipal departments.

1 1, instruct the director of the project department to do a good job in the safety protection and safety measures for the personnel on the construction site, the type and quality of the materials used, the mechanical equipment and completeness. Follow-up inspection of safety technical scheme and safety production environment.

12, complete all kinds of safety inspection and management arranged by the director.

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