The Primitive Province of Northeast China

There are nine provinces in the northeast of China.

They are Liaoning Province, Anton Province, Northern Liaoning Province, Jilin Province, Songjiang Province, Hejiang Province, Heilongjiang Province, Nenjiang Province and Xing 'an Province.

1. The coastline of Liaoning Province starts from the mouth of Yalu River in the east and ends at the old man in Shanhaiguan in the west. The total length of mainland coastline is 2 178km, accounting for 12% of the total length of Chinese mainland coastline, and the total length of island coastline is 622km, accounting for 4.4% of the total length of China island coastline.

There are 506 large and small islands offshore, with an island area of 187.7 square kilometers. The main islands along the Yellow Sea are Waichangshan Islands, Li Changshan Islands, Shicheng Islands and Guohou Island. The main islands along the Bohai Sea are Chrysanthemum Island, Bijiashan, Changxing Island, Fengming Island, Xi Zhong Island, East and West Ant Island, Huping Island, Pig Island and Snake Island.

2. The topography of Anton Province is dominated by hills and mountains, with the Yalu River valley and coastal plain in the south and a part of Changbai Mountain in the north-central part. The Yalu River runs through the whole territory and is the most important river. It is rich in hydropower resources and has a hydropower station.

Due to offshore, the annual rainfall is about 1000 mm, which belongs to temperate monsoon climate, and the northeast latitude is low, so it is a relatively mild place.

3. Northern Liaoning is named because it is located in the northern part of Liaoning Province.

4. Jilin Province is named after Jilin City. Changchun, the provincial capital. Area187,400 km2, population 27,345,438+0,000 (2008). Jilin is named after the word "Jilin Wula Qian", and Jurchen language (Manchu) means "Jilin Wula" along the river.

Tang belongs to the land of northeast ethnic minorities; Liaoshu Tokyo Road; Metal to Beijing Road; Yuan belongs to Liaoyang province; Ming is a slave who does all the work; Jilin General was established in the Qing Dynasty, and Jilin Province was established in the late Qing Dynasty 1907. The name of the province has not changed.

Songjiang province is located in the south of Heilongjiang province. On August 3 1, 1, 0945, the Kuomintang government drew up the names of provinces when redrawing the administrative divisions of Northeast China. On June 65438+1 October1in the same year, under the control of the Soviet Union, the Binjiang provincial government was established in Harbin.

10 In late June, under the leadership of China Binjiang District Working Committee, the offices of administrative commissioners in Hadong, Harbin and Hanan areas in Binjiang District were established one after another. 165438+1in late October, the office of the Commissioner of the Haxi District Administrative Office was established, all led by the Lizhong Riverside Provincial Working Committee.

Hejiang Province, located in Sanjiang Plain in the east of Heilongjiang Province, was one of the provinces established during the Liberation War, and its name followed the name of the province announced by the Kuomintang government.

1945, 10 year125 October, Sanjiang area was established under the leadership of China * * * production party, and the administrative office was established.

7. Nenjiang Province is located in the west of Heilongjiang Province, and its name follows the name of the province announced by the Kuomintang government.

1945 165438+ 10, under the leadership of China * * * Production Party, the former administrative regions of Longjiang Province and Nan Xing 'an Province were merged into Nenjiang Province, and the government of Nenjiang Province announced its establishment in165438+10.

8. There are 10 ethnic minorities living in Heilongjiang Province, among which Hezhe, Oroqen, Korean and Mongolian ethnic minorities have strong customs. Longquan House in Shangjing and Huining House in Shangjing were the capitals of Bohai State in Tang Dynasty and early Jin Dynasty respectively, which were the symbols of economic and cultural prosperity in Heilongjiang Province at that time. The construction of Harbin, Mudanjiang and other four major cities is changing with each passing day, and the modern cities in northern Xinjiang have distinctive characteristics.

9. Xing 'an Province covers an area of about 264,000 square kilometers, with a population of 65,438+327,563 in 0947, which was the province with the least population under the jurisdiction of the Republic of China at that time. It borders Russia in the north, Mongolia in the west, northern Liaoning Province in the south and Heilongjiang and Nenjiang Provinces in the east.

Daxinganling runs through the middle, with the Northeast Plain in the east and the Mongolian Plateau in the west. There are mainly rivers such as Nenjiang River, Ergon River and Kulun River, and lakes such as Hulun Lake and Bell Lake.

Baidu encyclopedia-nine northeastern provinces