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What is the annual income of "returnees" herdsmen by planting grass of more than 400,000 yuan?
It is understood that in recent years, Hongyuan County of Sichuan Province took the lead in launching policy yak breeding insurance in Tibetan areas of the province, and took the lead in piloting grassland insurance in China on 20 15. At present, a modern grassland animal husbandry development guarantee system with pastoral characteristics has been basically formed.
A pasture in Dacun, Wache Town is crowded with herders who come to study and buy pasture. The owner of the warehouse is Lang Ze Dolgij, a herdsman in Wache Town. He is 53 years old.
Many years ago, Lang Ze Dolgij was also a herdsman specializing in yak breeding. Now, his identity has changed, and he is a famous grassland owner in Hongyuan County.
"I went to Germany and France to study a few years ago. I saw them grow grass and sell it to herders. I think it is very advanced and suitable for us. " On March 16, Zelang Dolgij told the reporter that yak wintering forage has always been a heart disease for herders because of the harsh climate and difficult conditions in Hongyuan Plateau.
After studying in China, Zelan Dorg seized the market opportunity to develop grass industry. In 20 14, he hired four local herders to build 1 150 mu of artificial grassland through no-tillage replanting, mowing, fertilizing and fencing. With the support of the agriculture and animal husbandry department, he raised funds by himself to purchase pasture on a large scale, harvesting, grazing, bundling and transporting.
Lang Ze Dolgij introduced that since 20 16, he has harvested more than 9,000 bales of pasture, and each bale is sold in 50 yuan, which has earned 300,000 yuan.
At present, there are 425 yaks and 32 improved cows in Dorg, using more than 3,000 mu of grassland (including 3,200 mu of contracted grassland and 9,800 mu of grassland rented by surrounding herdsmen), with 375 square meters of greenhouses, 300 square meters of livestock pens and 0,50 square meters of grass sheds. It is estimated that green hay can be collected and stored in 2065,438+07.
Hongyuan is located on the eastern edge of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, in the northwest of Sichuan Province, in the middle of Aba Prefecture, and at the junction of Sichuan, Gansu and Qinghai provinces. It is an important water conservation area in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and Yellow River, and it is also a pure animal husbandry county with the highest altitude, the worst climate and the most difficult conditions in Aba Prefecture.
20 13, 1 1, Hongyuan county successfully established a cooperative relationship with AVIC unita insurance company, and took the lead in launching policy yak breeding insurance in Tibetan areas of the province. In 20 15, Hongyuan county took the lead in developing grassland insurance in China, actively explored target price insurance for Tibetan sheep and quality insurance for agricultural and livestock products, and included basic means of production and livestock products in insurance, which saved a lot of economic losses for herders. At present, a modern grassland animal husbandry development guarantee system with pastoral characteristics has been formed.
It is reported that in recent years, Hongyuan has intensified its efforts to build a modern grassland animal husbandry pilot demonstration county. At present, the comprehensive coverage of grassland vegetation has increased from 70.3% in 20 12 to 85.5% in 20 15; The yield of fresh grass increased from 236.4 kg/mu in 20 12 to 293.8 kg/mu in 20 15; The average grass height of natural grassland increased by 32%-37% compared with that before the pilot, and the area of excellent artificial grassland increased from 325,000 mu before the pilot to 665,438 mu, an increase of 87.7%. The deterioration of grassland ecology has been effectively curbed, the ecological environment has been significantly improved, and the pattern of coordinated development of ecology, production and life in pastoral areas has basically taken shape. Six original seed farms and breeding bases of Maiwa yak and Tibetan sheep were established, and 42 yak frozen semen improvement points were established. New business entities have been further established, including 266 new family demonstration pastures, 4 joint grazing scale business areas, 8 large grass operators, 9 healthy breeding bases and 2 yak breeding bases.
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