Classical Chinese Translation of Qin He's Inscribed Poems

1. Qin He's carved poems are translated into modern Chinese, and the word Qin He is like a farmer and a native of Wuxi. Gaozu view, the world is famous for its literature, with a bachelor's degree in Sumen. (1) in the 23rd year of Jiajing, he was the first one, knowing Wu Kang County, and he applied for the Nanjing Ministry of Industry. Later, he was transferred to Jinhua Magistrate and Yongchang, where he died.

Public trust is quite ancient, but it is a benevolent policy. For decades, it has not taken anything from the people, nor has it been criticized. Guests come and go, and the wall of the museum says, "Love the people like children, hate the guests like enemies." Please ask me to donate money for you. People don't know that there are 500 river builders in Wukang. When there is famine in various places, open a warehouse for relief or stop it. Yue said, "When we heard of Shangfeng, the people were completely exposed. If there is a task, I will let go. " There are thousands of stones in the valley and more than 10 thousand people live there.

He is often an ancient poet, and his poems are quite depressed by Meng Jiao. Meng Jiao, whose real name is Dongye, is from Wukang, Huzhou. He lived in poverty all his life, especially in Geng Jie. It is also a poem, and it is sad to realize the Tao. It writes more about the world and people's feelings, and has the reputation of being "thin in the suburbs". But there are not many disseminators, and many excellent works have been lost. I cherish it very much. I visited Dongye's posthumous works in Wu Kang, and finally got ten volumes of Dongye Collection in Song Dynasty, which I personally carved. (4) Going back to Korea in public, I left without anything. The only box, Dongye Collection, will be given to my relatives and friends. The township catalpa won the high righteousness of the public, and hence the tree "Wu Kang made the Xishan Qin Gong merciful monument", which shows that the public is virtuous and hardworking, and will never forget it.

Qin He is from Wuxi. Gaozu is Guan. He is famous for his literature and is a bachelor of Su 'men. In the twenty-third year of Jiajing, he served as the magistrate of Wu Kang County, Zhejiang Province, and was promoted to director of Nanjing Ministry of Industry. He served as the magistrate of Jinhua Prefecture in Zhejiang Province and was transferred to Yongchang Prefecture in Yunnan Province, where he died.

Public integrity has the demeanor of an ancient saint. He is honest and kind in politics. For decades, he didn't take it away from the people and didn't accept trust. Guests come and go, and the wall of the museum says, "Love the people like children, if the guests hate them." People don't know about the 500 people who donated money to help Wu Kang build a river. This year is a year of famine, and hunger is everywhere. You opened the granary for help, and someone stopped him. He said: "When the mountain peak arrives, people will not live much. There is condemnation, I will bear it myself. " So thousands of stones were scattered in the valley, and more than ten thousand people survived.

Long-term study and study of ancient prose, poetry creation has Meng Jiao's gloomy style. Meng Jiao, whose real name is Dongye, was born in Wu Kang, Huzhou, and he was cold all his life. He is honest and frank. His poems are full of sadness of understanding Tao, paying attention to the sufferings of the people in social form, and have the reputation of "an island in the suburbs". However, few people spread it, and most of the good articles were lost. It is a pity that Qin He saw Dongye's works in Wu Kang and finally got ten volumes of Dongye Collection in Song Dynasty, which was carved by himself. (4) When Gong Yunren returned to the imperial court, he didn't have anything extra on him. He left with a book box on his back, only one box, Dongye Collection, which will be given to relatives and friends. Township catalpa all admire the lofty righteousness of the public, so the tree "Wu Kang made the Duke of Qin in Xishan leave a monument of love" to show that the public worked hard and never forgot.

Hope to adopt

2. Qin He carved poems in classical Chinese. Qin He carved the poem Qin He, and the word was like a farmer, a native of Wuxi.

Gaozu view, the world is famous for its literature, with a bachelor's degree in Sumen. (1) in the 23rd year of Jiajing, he was the first one, knowing Wu Kang County, and he applied for the Nanjing Ministry of Industry. Later, he was transferred to Jinhua Magistrate and Yongchang, where he died.

Public trust is quite ancient, but it is a benevolent policy. For decades, it has not taken anything from the people, nor has it been criticized. Guests come and go, and the wall of the museum says, "Love the people like children, hate the guests like enemies."

Please ask me to donate money for you. People don't know that there are 500 river builders in Wukang. When there is famine in various places, open a warehouse for relief or stop it.

Yue said, "When we heard of Shangfeng, the people were completely exposed. If there is a task, I will let go. "

There are thousands of stones in the valley and more than 10 thousand people live there. He is often an ancient poet, and his poems are quite depressed by Meng Jiao.

Meng Jiao, whose real name is Dongye, is from Wukang, Huzhou. He lived in poverty all his life, especially in Geng Jie. It is also a poem, and it is sad to realize the Tao. It writes more about the world and people's feelings, and has the reputation of being "thin in the suburbs".

But there are not many disseminators, and many excellent works have been lost. I cherish it very much. I visited Dongye's posthumous works in Wu Kang, and finally got ten volumes of Dongye Collection in Song Dynasty, which I personally carved.

(4) Going back to Korea in public, I left without anything. The only box, Dongye Collection, will be given to my relatives and friends. The township catalpa won the high righteousness of the public, and hence the tree "Wu Kang made the Xishan Qin Gong merciful monument", which shows that the public is virtuous and hardworking, and will never forget it.

Note 1 Jiajing: the year number of Ming Shizong. 2 bamboo slips: bamboo slips are books, which refer to letters, especially here.

3 Legacy: Legacy. 4: Wait.

6. The meaning and usage of "Yu" in the following sentences are the same as "Legacy of Wu Kang's Visit to Dongye" (2 points) () A. Carve Tang Xian's modern poems on it B. Be harsh on tigers C. Borrow books every time D. Arrive in Hanyin 7. The following understanding and analysis of the selected articles are inaccurate (2). B. The second paragraph introduces the example of Qin He's diligence and love for the people, which has both positive and side descriptions, and shows an honest official image who is sympathetic to the people's feelings and dares to take responsibility from many angles.

C Wu Kang people set up a monument to Qin and He, on the one hand, because he was incorruptible in politics, and on the other hand, because he made great contributions to the rescue of Meng Jiao's poems. D Qin He, after diligent work, loves poetry creation, and is famous all over the world by virtue of his poetic style close to Meng Jiao, ranking among the "Four Bachelor of Sumen".

8. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points) ① Knowing Wu Kang County; ② Living with more than 10,000 people; ③ The countryside and catalpa are blessed with high righteousness; ④ Not forgetting ambition; 9. Translate the following sentences.

(4 points) (1) is often a poet, and his poems are quite gloomy in Meng Jiao. (2 points) Translation: (2) If you lose, give the only box of Dongye Collection to friends and relatives.

(2 points) Translation:.

3. Qin He carved poems in classical Chinese.

Qin He, whose name is Nong, is also from Wuxi. Gaozu view, the world is famous for its literature, with a bachelor's degree in Sumen. (1) in the 23rd year of Jiajing, he was the first one, knowing Wu Kang County, and he applied for the Nanjing Ministry of Industry. Later, he was transferred to Jinhua Magistrate and Yongchang, where he died.

Public trust is quite ancient, but it is a benevolent policy. For decades, it has not taken anything from the people, nor has it been criticized. Guests come and go, and the wall of the museum says, "Love the people like children, hate the guests like enemies." Please ask me to donate money for you. People don't know that there are 500 river builders in Wukang. When there is famine in various places, open a warehouse for relief or stop it. Yue said, "When we heard of Shangfeng, the people were completely exposed. If there is a task, I will let go. " There are thousands of stones in the valley and more than 10 thousand people live there.

He is often an ancient poet, and his poems are quite depressed by Meng Jiao. Meng Jiao, whose real name is Dongye, is from Wukang, Huzhou. He lived in poverty all his life, especially in Geng Jie. It is also a poem, and it is sad to realize the Tao. It writes more about the world and people's feelings, and has the reputation of being "thin in the suburbs". But there are not many disseminators, and many excellent works have been lost. I cherish it very much. I visited Dongye's posthumous works in Wu Kang, and finally got ten volumes of Dongye Collection in Song Dynasty, which I personally carved. (4) Going back to Korea in public, I left without anything. The only box, Dongye Collection, will be given to my relatives and friends. The township catalpa won the high righteousness of the public, and hence the tree "Wu Kang made the Xishan Qin Gong merciful monument", which shows that the public is virtuous and hardworking, and will never forget it.

Note 1 Jiajing: the year number of Ming Shizong. 2 bamboo slips: bamboo slips are books, which refer to letters, especially here. 3 Legacy: Legacy. 4: Wait.

6. The word "Yu" in the following sentence has the same meaning and usage as the word "Yu" in Legacy of Wu Kang's Visit to Dongye (2 points).

A. Tang Xian's poems are engraved on it. B. Tyranny is fiercer than a tiger.

C. Every time I borrow books from the library, I arrive in Hanyin.

7. The following understanding and analysis of the selected text is inaccurate (2 points) ().

A. Qin and Jiajing were admitted as scholars during their years, and served as prefects in many places.

B. The second paragraph introduces the example of Qin He's diligence and love for the people, which has both positive and side descriptions, and shows an honest official image who is sympathetic to the people's feelings and dares to take responsibility from many angles.

C Wu Kang people set up a monument to Qin and He, on the one hand, because he was incorruptible in politics, and on the other hand, because he made great contributions to the rescue of Meng Jiao's poems.

D Qin He, after diligent work, loves poetry creation, and is famous all over the world by virtue of his poetic style close to Meng Jiao, ranking among the "Four Bachelor of Sumen".

8. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)

① Wu Kang, a county magistrate: ② More than 10,000 people live there;

(3) rural blessings, full of righteousness: (4) don't forget your ambition;

9. Translate the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) is often a man of ancient poetry, and his poems are quite depressed by Meng Jiao. (2 points)

Translation:

(2) The only box of Dongye Collection is given to relatives and friends. (2 points)

Translation:

4. Hejiang Pavilion Classical Chinese Translation:

The Yangtze River and Tuojiang River are separated from Minjiang River. Zhang Ruo and Li Bing guarded Zhou Shu and began to build earth walls to contain and stop the flood. Later, they dug wide ditches to draw water out and irrigated the land in Shu County and Guangzhou, which were very rich. Now Chengdu Ershui, a tributary of the Yangtze River and Tuojiang River, comes from the northwest and meets in the southeast of Sichuan, which is called two rivers and two streams.

In the Tang Dynasty, Qing began to dig a new canal, which made the northern part of Fucheng dazzling, but it still adapted to the old canal. Zhu Zhe, Hejiang Old Pavilion, was a place of feasting and drinking in the Tang Dynasty. Celebrities often wrote poems. After his death, I ordered him to repair it, thinking that the ship officer was in charge of things. Looking down at the water, the waves are wide and thousands of miles away, and the green foot of Dongshan stands in front of the bamboo forest. At present, Shuhei is swaying, seagulls are flying up and down, and merchant fishing boats are dotted. On the morning of spring or the evening of autumn, it is also a beautiful scenery of a city to put a pot of wine on Hejiang Pavilion.

Soon, the Chief Executive asked for this to be written down. I think the land in Shu County has become an official canal, not for ponds to live in the water. Therefore, the victory of Evil Lake is less than that of other parties. If we can know the benefits of water storage, the relief of general bathing in Lingqiu will be no less helpful than squatting in the toilet. In ancient times, many people thought it was decorative because of things, so that they could benefit from the land. Therefore, this kind of idea may be written down for future generations to see, perhaps because it is the confluence of two rivers.

Original text:

Tuojiang River left Min. Zhang Ruo and Li Bing defended Shu, starting with water and guided by wide canals, which greatly irrigated the fields of Shu County and Guanghan, making Shu rich. Today's Chengdu Ershui, both tributaries of Jiangtuo, comes from the northwest and meets in the southeast of the government, which is the so-called two rivers and two streams. Tuojiu follows the South River and flows eastward with the river.

The Tang people began to dig new canals and dazzled the north of Fucheng, but they were still in tune with Lao Zhu. Zhu Zhe, Hejiang Old Pavilion. In the Tang Dynasty, celebrities often wrote poems. Since he died, I ordered someone to repair it, thinking that the ship officer was the place to cure things. Overlooking the water, the waves are broad, but thousands of miles away, Dongshan Cuilu, smoke forest and bamboo stand in front of you. Shuhei rises and falls, seagulls rise and fall. Merchant ships and fishing boats are dotted all over the place. Putting wine on the house in spring and autumn is also a good view of the house.

Since the official should remember this, I think that Yang became an official blasphemer, not for the pond, so the vicious lake and the victory were less than each other. If we can know the benefits of storing water, Pu Yulingqiu's forgiveness will be no less helpful than squatting. Ancient people used things as decorations, gave them the benefits of land, and enjoyed sightseeing. Isn't it wonderful? We may read this book because it is covered by the river.

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Author Lu Dafang

Lu Dafang entered the Jinshi discipline and was transferred to the main book of Feng Yi and the magistrate of Yongshou County. There is no well in Yongshou County, so people have to go to the far valley to fetch water and patrol near the border to get Er Quan, and they plan to divert it to Yongshou County. Because of the rugged terrain, people suspect that there is no reason for success. Lu Dafang used the method of "putting a spring on the ground" in the "Examination of Work" to make it smooth. In less than ten days, it was really a diversion, and the people relied heavily on it, so it was called "Lv Gongquan".

Lu Dafang moved to Zuolang and Zhiqingcheng. Xiaomi, who used to sacrifice to the fields, was collected in big barrels and released in public barrels, making a profit of three times. Although the people are dissatisfied, they dare not appeal. Lu Dafang began to let the cashiers in and average their value. This matter spread to Song Renzong and was forbidden by imperial edict. The whole life was transported and leased to the government and returned with a similar device. Qingcheng County controls Wenchuan, which is connected with Xixia. Lu Dafang occupied an important place to set up patrols, secretly fortified, forbidden to go up the mountain to cut firewood and carry pole with its load, and covered it with strict obstacles. Han Jiang guarded Zhou Shu, saying that Lu Dafang had the ability to help the emperor start a business and run the country. Act as a salt and iron judge in North Korea.

Lu Dafang is seven feet tall, with beautiful hair and Hong Zhong voice. I have been sober since I was a child, and I have no hobbies. When I pass by the market, I open my eyes and live in seclusion. Every time he goes to court, Wei Rong looks very respectful, and Zongshen often takes care of him. Living with Dazhong and his younger brother Dalin, discussing the Tao and trying the ceremony, and the wedding and funeral of the weak crown all originated in ancient times, and the etiquette study in Guanzhong area should be promoted by Lu.

Dafang once said for the "Village Covenant": "Anyone who contracts will be persuaded by virtue, and the fault will conform to the rules, and the etiquette and customs will intersect, and the suffering will be sympathetic. If there is a good deed, it must be recorded in the book. If there is a mistake, such as breaking the village agreement, the punishment will be imposed after three crimes, and those who do not repent will be eliminated. "

Su Shi's first visit to his good friend Lu Dafang coincided with Lu Dafang's nap, and Su Shi was waiting in the living room. But Lu Dafang was able to sleep, and Su Shi waited for two hours at once. He was furious and decided to take it out on Lu Dafang. Lu Dafang finally got up and slowly received Su Dongpo. Su Shi said, "I was walking around your living room when you were taking a nap just now. Although your living room is well furnished, it is not as good as a turtle with three eyes. "

Lu Dafang knew that Su Shi wanted to tease him, but he didn't know where to tease him. He stammered, "Where are the turtles with three pairs of eyes?" Su Shi said, "In Tang Zhongzong, when a minister gave him a turtle, Tang Zhongzong asked the turtle what good it would be if it had three pairs of eyes. The minister replied that if a turtle has three pairs of eyes, it will naturally sleep with three pairs of eyes, and the sleeping time will naturally be three times longer than that of an ordinary turtle. "