1903 where was the first public kindergarten established in China?

1903 The first public kindergarten in China was established in Wuchang, Hubei.

At that time, Zhang Zhidong was the governor of Huguang. Under his planning, Duan Fang, Governor of Hubei Province, founded the first kindergarten in China: Hubei Kindergarten (Hubei Experimental Kindergarten) in Wuchang Ordinary Primary School. Duan Fang hired Mi Zhihui Hu Ye (Japanese) who graduated from Japan Normal School as the director, and recruited two Japanese nannies to take charge of daily maintenance.

For the first time, 80 girls aged 5 to 6 were admitted. The term is one year, and they are divided into two classes. Later, the 4-year-old was recruited for two years. The ***22 Articles of Association for Establishing Kindergarten in Hubei drawn up by the school is the first recorded kindergarten charter in modern China, which is of great historical significance.

Kindergarten goes to school for three hours every day, learning etiquette, training, kindergarten language, Japanese, hand skills, singing and games. Students wear school uniforms, textbooks and other supplies are also provided by the school, but meals are not provided.

The purpose of running a school is to "cultivate children's natural intelligence, enlighten reason, cultivate moral students and prepare for the foundation of primary schools". All children who meet the admission requirements in Hubei Province are free of tuition.

The difference between public kindergartens and private kindergartens;

1, the tuition fee is different.

Public kindergartens have low tuition fees, while private kindergartens have high tuition fees. Public kindergartens are basically inclusive kindergartens, and teachers' salaries are borne by the government. The government has insufficient funds for kindergartens, so the tuition fees of public kindergartens are low.

Private kindergartens are enterprises that aim at making profits and need to create profits to survive, so private kindergartens have high tuition fees. Different tuition fees are the biggest difference between public kindergartens and private kindergartens.

2. Different levels of education.

The teaching level of public kindergartens is low, while that of private kindergartens is high. Public kindergartens are all inclusive, and the main purpose is to ensure that children do not cause trouble. Basically, I take my children to play games and do manual work, which is basically beyond the scope of teaching.

Due to the pressure of survival and students, private kindergartens must improve the quality of education to attract more students. Therefore, private kindergartens generally require higher education quality, which is also one of the issues that parents are most concerned about.

The above data come from personal libraries and ravens. com。