Celebrities from Sanming or Quanzhou, Fujian

Celebrities in Quanzhou

1. Ouyang Zhan

Ouyang Zhan, courtesy name Xingzhou, was born in Panhu Village, Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Tang Dynasty. Living in the mid-Tang Dynasty after the Anshi Rebellion, he went through three dynasties such as Suzong, Daizong, and Dezong. He was the first Jinshi in the history of Quanzhou area, and he became an assistant teacher in the Imperial Academy.

Ouyang Zhan was smart when he was young, and his only hobbies were reading and writing poems. When he was young, because of his diligent study, hard study, and unique insights, the articles he wrote were beautiful and incisive. In the early years of Dezong Zhenyuan, he. With the rise of literary and literary works, Ouyang Zhan's reputation has soared. Many people in Zhejiang and Fujian know Ouyang Zhan's name. Ouyang Zhancai was a highly educated man and wrote prolifically, including more than 140 works including poems, poems, notes, biographies, inscriptions, odes, proverbs, treatises, narratives, prefaces, and books in "Ouyang Xingzhou Collection". His life's virtues and articles had a profound impact on the development of Fujian culture. He is an outstanding figure in the history of Fujian culture.

2． Yu Dayou

Yu Dayou (1503～1580), courtesy name Zhifu and nickname Xujiang, was born in Heshi, Quanzhou. He was a famous patriotic general and anti-Japanese national hero during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. Yu Dayou spent his whole life in the military, and his most important achievement was leading the anti-Japanese struggle. Yu Dayou is versatile. He created a set of naval warfare tactics using large ships to annihilate Japanese pirates, and also invented a wheelbarrow for land warfare. He was proficient in the Six Classics and was erudite and authored 30 volumes of "Zhengqitang Collection". He was regarded as a generation of Confucian generals in the Ming Dynasty. There are many relics, cultural relics and folklore of Yu Dayou left in Quanzhou and southern Fujian. There is his mausoleum in Yugong Mountain in Cizao, Jinjiang. Next to the Huru Spring in Qingyuan Mountain, Quanzhou, there are four big characters "Jun En Shan Zhong" written by Yu Dayou himself. There are reading pavilions and memorial ancestral halls for Yu Dayou in Xiamen, Wuping, Kinmen, Hainan Island and other places.

3. He Chaozong

He Chaozong (1522～1573), also known as He Lai, was a native of Hosuo Village, Longtai Township, Dehua County. He was good at wood carving and colored sculpture, especially porcelain sculpture. Jiajing, the most famous sculpture artist in the Wanli period. His porcelain sculptures are mostly found in Buddhist and Taoist statues. Currently, there are only a few of He's works in the collections of the Forbidden City in Beijing and museums in Shanghai, Fujian, Quanzhou, and Guangdong. As national first-class cultural relics, He's porcelain sculptures from Europe, America, Japan, and Southeast Asia are listed as national treasures. He Chaozong actively engaged in porcelain sculpture research, creation, and art transfer activities in his hometown, laying a solid foundation for Dehua porcelain sculptures. Dehua porcelain sculptures have made outstanding contributions to winning a high international reputation.

4. Li Zhi

Li Zhi (1527-t602), also known as Wenling Jushi, also known as Hongfu. A native of Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Li Zhi was an outstanding thinker and progressive historian in the late Ming Dynasty. He was stubborn since childhood and was good at independent thinking. He passed the imperial examination at the age of 12 and became an official from 30 to 54 years old. He served as a teacher in Huixian County, Henan Province. Yu, a member of the Nanjing Criminal Department and a doctor, and finally served as the magistrate of Yao'an, Yunnan. His more than 20 years of official career made him realize the darkness of the officialdom, as well as the realities of people's rebellion and Japanese pirates harassing our southeastern border. He was deeply aware of the internal problems within the Ming Dynasty. Decline and decline. Li Zhi's progressive ideas, such as "Burning Books" and "Collecting Books", objectively reflected the aspirations and requirements of the emerging citizen class at that time.

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He Qiaoyuan (1557～1633), whose courtesy name was Zhixiao and whose name was Bandi'e, was a native of Jinjiang and a historian in the late Ming Dynasty. He was well-read and lived in Li for more than 20 years. ", and compiled 150 volumes of "Fujian Shu", which is quite popular in the world.

He Qiaoyuan formed a society with Qiaoqian and his friends Yang Wenge, Chen Jiqing, and Hui'an poet Huang Wuye, and wrote poems and sang harmony, and they became the "Five Wenling Sons". He Qiaoyuan has an upright character and dares to write straightly and express his own unique opinions in history. Because He Qiaoyuan was "upright and outspoken" in the government, he was repeatedly ostracized by the powerful and had to "resign himself" because he hated the dim officialdom. "Introduction", he returned to his hometown and devoted himself to writing books. Among He Qiaoyuan's more than a dozen major works, the most innovative and accomplished is "Book of Fujian". "Sikuquanshu" combines "Book of Min" and "Mingwen Zheng" It was collected and highly praised.

"Fujian Shu" has been valued by Chinese and foreign historians for hundreds of years since its publication, such as the "Compilation of Chinese and Western Transportation Historical Materials" by the famous contemporary Chinese historian Zhang Xinghuo, the "Pu Shougeng Kao" collected by Kuwahara Zhi in Japan, and the French Pelliot's Famous books such as "An Examination of the Successors of Manichaeism in Fujian" all cite information from "Book of Fujian" as evidence. He Qiaoyuan is worthy of being an outstanding historian of local chronicles in ancient my country. His scholarly spirit and his masterpiece "Book of Fujian" will forever be remembered in history!

6. Zheng Chenggong

Zheng Chenggong (1624～1662), named Sen, Mingyan, Damu, was born in Shijing, Nan'an. Zheng Chenggong is majestic, quick-thinking and extremely intelligent. At the age of 21, he ranked first with excellent results and entered the Nanjing Imperial Academy. The articles he wrote had far-reaching ideas, and the words were gorgeous and elegant. He often practiced sword dancing and archery in his spare time. In 1624, the Dutch colonists invaded Taiwan. On April 21, 1661, Zheng Chenggong led 25,000 soldiers. After eight months of hard fighting, the Dutch soldiers ran out of ammunition and food and were in a desperate situation. They had no choice but to hang a white flag and surrender. Taiwan, the treasure island that had been occupied for 38 years, returned to the embrace of the motherland. . After regaining Taiwan, Zheng Chenggong formulated a set of governance policies that were practical and beneficial to Taiwan's economic and cultural development, and made an indelible contribution to Taiwan's development. National hero Zheng Chenggong’s great achievements in regaining Taiwan will go down in history forever!

7. Shi Lang

Shi Lang (1621-1697), whose courtesy name was Zunhou and whose name was Zhuogong, was from Yakou, Jinjiang. When he was young, he was "a man of great knowledge and extraordinary physical strength", and he "learned all kinds of fighting and stabbing techniques from his master, and became proficient in all the art of war, and he became wise and brave enough to defeat thousands of enemies." In the face of the great right and wrong of reunification and division, Shi Lang was the first to stand up and demand the rapid realization of national reunification. Shi Lang's proposition was based on reality and was in line with the desire of the people across the country for unification. It fully demonstrated his patriotic sentiments for national reunification and his superior political foresight. After Shi Lang entered Taiwan, he not only did not settle old grievances against the Zheng Group, but also personally went to the temple of Zheng Chenggong to pay homage to Zheng Chenggong. He spoke highly of the achievements of the Zheng family and his sons in opening up Taiwan, saying that he led his troops to conquer Taiwan to fulfill his duty for the country and the people. It fully demonstrated Shi Lang's magnanimous mind.

Shi Lang has done many good things for the country and the people throughout his life. He is a patriotic general and a broad-minded politician. His patriotism and caring spirit are worthy of our eternal memory.

8. Li Guangqian

Li Guangqian (1893～1967), formerly known as Yukun, was a native of Meishan Town, Nan'an. A famous overseas Chinese industrialist, philanthropist and educator in Singapore. With the purpose of "taking from society and using it for society", he worked hard for decades to establish schools and educate talents, and made valuable contributions to the cultural and educational undertakings of his country of residence and his motherland.

Li Guangqian was born into a poor family. When he was young, he attended a private school in his hometown and worked hard. In 1908, he received public funding from the Qing government to attend Jinan Academy in Nanjing, and later transferred to Tsinghua University in Beijing. After completing his studies, he returned to Singapore and taught at Daonan and Yangzheng Academy, and also served as a telegraph translator for Chinese daily newspapers. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, he joined the Tongmenghui organized by Dr. Sun Yat-sen. In 1920, he married Chen Aili, Chen Kah Kee’s eldest daughter.

In 1928, Lee Kong Chian founded Nam Aik Rubber Company. In the process of hard work and development, he formed a set of business methods that integrate the essence of Chinese and Western cultures. After more than 30 years of hard work, the company has spread all over Southeast Asia and has become an outstanding figure in the industrial and commercial circles of Singapore and Malaysia. Lee Kong Chian was not only a successful entrepreneur, but what was more valuable was that he devoted all his business profits to cultural and educational undertakings. He believes that education not only inspires human wisdom, but also seeks the survival of individuals and society, and transmits and promotes human culture. In order to develop the education industry in his hometown, he founded "Guoguang Middle School". In the early 1950s, he allocated huge sums of money to build Meishan into an overseas Chinese cultural village with kindergartens, primary schools, middle schools, hospitals, and theaters. Lee Kong Chian dedicated his life to education and received high honors. Overseas Chinese educator Li Guangqian is famous in history.

9． Li Zifang

Li Zifang (1910～1942), whose nickname is Qingxin, was born in Cendou Village, Yongning, Shishi, Quanzhou. Patriotic martyr. Born in an overseas Chinese family. At the age of 17, he traveled across the ocean with his folks and settled in the Philippines. In the autumn of 1927, Li Zifang decided to return to China to study.

He participated in the revolution in 1930. In April 1932, Mao Zedong led the East Route Army of the Central Red Army to capture Zhangzhou City. Li Zifang rushed to Shima, Zhangzhou to join the Red Army. In June, he entered the Central Soviet Area with the Eastern Route Army. He was assigned to serve as an officer in the Organization Department of the Fourth Red Army and the Organization Department of the First Red Army, and he withstood the training and test of the fierce battle of the fourth anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign. Joined the Communist Party of China in April 1933. In October 1934, the Central Red Army implemented a major strategic shift. Li Zifang followed the army and participated in the world-famous 25,000-mile Long March. After the Central Red Army successfully arrived in northern Shaanxi, Li Zifang was promoted to deputy director and director of the Organization Department of the Political Department of the First Red Army Corps, and was elected as an alternate member of the Party Committee of the Army Corps. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, Li Zifang served as the Organization Minister of the Political Department of the New Fourth Army. In January 1941, the Kuomintang diehards created the "Southern Anhui Incident" that shocked China and the world. Unfortunately, Li Zifang was captured and imprisoned in the Shangrao Concentration Camp in Jiangxi Province along with Commander Ye Ting and other hundreds of New Fourth Army commanders and fighters. In July 1941, Li Zifang was taken to Shidi Prison, a special prison cell set up by the enemy. The prison escape struggle organized by them failed in the same afternoon, and the enemy tightened control measures. In May 1942, Li Zifang was killed in prison at the age of 32. 32-year-old Li Zifang sacrificed her precious life for the just struggle to resist Japan and save the country, and for the liberation of the motherland. His deeds were included in the Central Committee's "Party History".

10. Sima Wensen

Sima Wensen (1916~1968), whose original name was He Yingquan, and whose pen names include Lin Na, Lin Xi, etc., was a native of Dongjie, Quanzhou, and a famous litterateur in my country. When he was 9 years old, he went to Nanyang to make a living. When he was 12 years old, he returned to his hometown and studied in primary school for several years. He participated in revolutionary activities in 1932, joined the Communist Party of China the following year, and edited the underground publication "Peasant News". In 1934, he went to Shanghai and joined the Chinese Left-wing Writers Alliance. He published novels and essays in publications such as "Guangming", "Writer", and "Literary Circle". In the early days of the Anti-Japanese War, he worked in the Propaganda Department of the National Salvation Association in Shangmei Cultural Circle. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he moved to Guangzhou, where he restored "Literary Life" and "Literary News". After these two magazines were sealed, he went to Hong Kong to serve as a member of the Cultural Committee of the Southern Bureau of the Communist Party of China and the chief editor of Hong Kong's "Wen Wei Po".

During the Anti-Japanese War, he wrote the novel "Southern Gold Rush" (which was not published at the time). He was arrested by the British Hong Kong authorities in 1952. After his release, he returned to the mainland and was responsible for the establishment of the Guangdong Branch of the Writers' Association and the editor-in-chief of the "Works" magazine. After 1955, he was transferred to cultural work in foreign affairs. In 1958, he served as cultural counselor of the Chinese Embassy in Indonesia. In 1962, he returned to China and served as director of the West Asia Department of the Foreign Cultural Liaison Committee. In 1964, he was appointed cultural counselor of the Embassy in France. He died unjustly during the "Cultural Revolution" in 1968. He was rehabilitated in 1970 and his ashes were moved to Babaoshan Cemetery in Beijing.

His works include:

1940 "A Hero's Experience" (short story collection)

"Northern Guangdong" (short story collection)

1941 "Loneliness" (short story collection)

1944 "Little People in the Big Era" (novel collection)

1948 "Idiot" (short story collection)

1964 "Storm in Tongjiang" (novel)

1968 "Nanyang Gold Rush" (novel)

Sanming Celebrities

Huangliandong Development Ancestor Wu Luojun

Chen Yong, one of the ancestors of the Chen family in Fujian

Liao Qian with outstanding achievements

Luo Ling, founder of Huanglian (Ninghua) County Ji

Chen Yan, the first Fujianese observer in Fujian

Wu Zhengji, a fair and honest man

Fan Zigao, who quit his official career and became a teacher

Deng Deng Guangbu, the first ancestor of the family to enter Fujian

Attachment: Research on the time of Deng Guangbu's entry into Fujian

Cao Peng, the person who implemented the relocation of the county seat of Shaxian County

Responsible for protecting the land Lu Jue

Zou Yongfu, the founder of Kaitai

Liao Jusu, who was upright and jealous

Zhang Que, the first number one scholar in the Sanming realm

Wen Tao Zheng Wenbao of Military Strategy

Chen Shiqing, the Minister of Rural Affairs

Song Dynasty

Deng Kexie, an upright and honest man

The famous "Xunliang" official Zhang Ruogu

Chen Fu who ruled by law and benefited the people

Song Xian, a famous scholar of the book school

Four Jinshi of the Xie family in Jianning

Stern character Ye Zuqia

Yang Shi, the originator of Fujian learning

Talked to Chen Cui

Luo Ji, an outstanding literary talent

Attachment: Song Dynasty The epitaph of Luo Gong (abnormal) was written in the palace

Neo-Confucianism inherited the past and inspired the latter Luo Congyan

Chen Yuan, who was not afraid of power

General Guanghui showed great respect for the king Xie You

Li Gang, who advocated the fight against the Jin Dynasty

Lin Ji, who "accumulated good deeds through yin stallions"

Attachment: The story about "accumulating good deeds through yin stallions"

Self-respect for one's reputation Brothers Zou Rong and Zou Kuo

Diligent and honest Deng Su

Attachment: Chapter 11 of "Hua Gang Shi Poem" by Deng Su

Kun Liang Er The knowledgeable Zhang Zhiyuan

Chen Lin, one of the "three official officials in central Fujian"

Luo Bowen, who "lived a lonely life"

Shaxian Caomen Two heroes? Cao Fu and Cao Zhong

Zhu Xi, the master of Neo-Confucianism

Zhang Dunyi, who enforces the law impartially

Wu Yi, who devotes himself to studying Confucian classics

Liu Gangzhong, a famous scholar in Neo-Confucianism in the Southern Song Dynasty

Zou Yinglong, who was upright and honest

Deng Yi, who was outspoken in criticizing and admonishing

Huang Huang, who was "strict, righteous, profitable, and committed" Bogu

Huang Fu, who swore to fight for the survival of the city

Yan Mengbiao, the leader of the peasant uprising in the Southern Song Dynasty

Ni Shan, a philanthropic man

Advocated Feng Mengde of Neo-Confucianism

Lei Sanyi and his son who bravely resisted the Yuan Dynasty

Attachment: Several questions about the "Biography of Lei Sanyi"

Yuan Dynasty

The resourceful Xie Yingfu

The brave and capable Xie Cirong

Chen Youding who was loyal to the Yuan Dynasty

Attachment: Several important events in the "Biography of Chen Youding" Research on the incident

Cao Liushun, leader of Ninghua Peasant Uprising

Wu Zongyao who protected his family and people

Ming Dynasty

Court Painter Bian Wenjin

Attachment: Some information about "Bian Wenjin's Biography"

Deng Wenkeng, a man of high integrity and integrity

Chen Shan who participated in the compilation of "Yongle Dadian"

Specially awarded to the number one scholar Zhang Xianzong

The talented He Daoman

The enthusiastic Liao Yanju

Wu Ning, the master of "Three Yuan"

Deng Maoqi, the leader of the peasant uprising in the mid-Ming Dynasty

Wu Yan, the upright and upright man

Ye Yuanyu, who devoted himself to "useful learning"

"A pure heart does not care about officialdom" Huang Zhong of "Poverty"

Tian Xu, one of the "Three Fields in Meiling"

Jingbian Shangshu Zhan Rong

Lin Tengjiao, who has the aura to shake up the sky and lift the earth

The famous musician Yang Biao

Tian Mao, who is diligent and loves the people

"Gong Jing" Shangshu Pei Yingzhang

Tian Yijun, who is in severe hardship

Incorruptible The upright Deng Xiangrong

Chen Yuanzhan who developed the Taoyuan Cave Scenic Area

Li Chunxi who benefited the people

Jiang Ricai who enforced the law in the palace

The Ministry of War Shangshu Li Chunye

Attachment: A few words about Li Chunye

Wu Keshou, a newly established man

Attachment: Two notes on the "Biography of Wu Keshou"

Yan Jiuyue, who is devoted to his duties

Qiu Jiacai, who vows not to serve in the purge of the house

Luo Mingzu, who dares to ask for orders for the people

Ninghua talented man Li Shixiong

The beautiful and ill-fated Jing Pianpian

Qing Dynasty

The honest and upright Liao Tengkui

Deng Wenxiu, who was indifferent to his official career and enthusiastic about his ambition

Reverse Ning Wenlong, a famous scholar in the Qing Dynasty

Luo Nanxing, a good official who loves the people

Nie Jian, who cares about the people

Jiang Liurui, who just introduced the aloofness

Nie Daxun, a fair and diligent person

One of the Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou? Huang Shen