What are the employment prospects for aviation majors in 2016?

The training goal of the aerospace major is to cultivate students with good basic knowledge of mathematics and mechanics, basic theories of aircraft engineering, overall structure design and strength analysis of aircraft, and testing capabilities, who can work on aircraft (including spacecraft and carriers). ) overall design, structural design and research, structural strength analysis and testing, and has senior engineering technicians and researchers engaged in general machinery design and manufacturing. The training requirements are that students in this major mainly learn the basic theories and basic knowledge of aircraft design, receive basic training in aerospace aircraft engineering, and have the basic ability to participate in the overall and component design of aircraft.

Aerospace technology is a collection of comprehensive cutting-edge technologies such as information, energy, and manufacturing. It is a symbol and measure of a country’s comprehensive scientific and technological strength, and plays a mainstay role in the country’s military and national defense. In recent years, the successful flights of the "Shenzhou" series of manned spacecraft, as well as the assembly line of my country's first regional jet aircraft ARJ21 with independent intellectual property rights, have aroused great attention in the field of aerospace technology, and the aerospace category The major has attracted the attention of many students and parents, and is sought after by candidates who also have dreams of flying into the sky.

Disciplinary advantages help talents take off

Aerospace majors mainly study the structure, performance and motion laws of aircraft, and cultivate engineering technology majors on how to design, manufacture and send aircraft into space. Talent. In a narrow sense, aerospace majors include aircraft design and engineering, aircraft power engineering, aircraft manufacturing engineering, aircraft environment and life support engineering, detection guidance and control technology and other main disciplines. However, both aircraft and spacecraft are the crystallization of comprehensive science and technology, involving materials, electronic communication equipment, instrumentation, remote control and telemetry, navigation, remote sensing and other aspects. Therefore, in a broad sense, materials science and engineering, electronic information engineering, automation, computers, transportation, quality and reliability engineering, etc. are all indispensable disciplines for aerospace technology. With the rapid development of the aerospace industry, emerging majors such as space transportation and control, remote sensing science and technology, etc. have been spawned in recent years.

The requirements for students in the aerospace major are "thick foundation, strong ability, high quality, and emphasis on innovation." Students must learn and master the basic theories and knowledge of aerospace technology and receive systematic training in aerospace vehicle engineering. Through various practical teaching links, they can have a solid theoretical foundation, good practical ability and ability to analyze and solve problems. capabilities, and innovation capabilities. Graduates have a solid foundation in mathematics, physics, mechanics, computers, etc., and have obvious advantages in logic, analysis, spatial imagination, reasoning and other thinking. They have a wide range of knowledge, strong adaptability and great development potential. The proportion of undergraduate graduates admitted to postgraduate programs is very high, and the success rate of applying for foreign university scholarships is also high.

Some students believe that the employment coverage of aerospace majors is narrow. If you cannot enter an aerospace company after graduation, it will be difficult to find a job with the corresponding major. In fact, it is not the case. Aerospace high-tech radiates to all sectors of the national economy. The solid engineering technology theoretical and practical foundation platform of aerospace majors has contributed to its professional characteristics of wide expansibility, strong applicability, and wide range of applicability. There are many corresponding careers for graduates to choose from, such as aircraft design and manufacturing personnel, researchers in scientific research institutions, research managers in the defense sector, research managers in government departments at all levels responsible for aerospace-related work, and technical management in civil aviation enterprises and institutions. Personnel etc. Graduates can not only engage in design, manufacturing, R&D, management, etc. in aerospace and other fields, but can also display their talents in other national economic fields such as civil aviation, shipbuilding, energy, transportation, information, and light industry, such as Microsoft, IBM, Bell, Well-known companies such as Founder and Haier have gone to aerospace colleges to recruit talents. Many civil departments also call for graduates majoring in aerospace and aerospace, believing that they have a solid foundation and can apply what they have learned.

The prosperity of the industry ignites the demand for talents

The aerospace science and technology industry is a knowledge-intensive and technology-intensive high-tech field. The wide application of aerospace technology affects politics, economy, military, science and technology, The fields of culture and communications, meteorology, energy, and detection have become powerful driving forces for social progress. From a global perspective, the aerospace science and technology industry is a sunrise industry, playing a leading role in improving the country's overall scientific and technological level and comprehensive national strength.

The rapid development of my country's economy has provided broad development space for the aerospace industry. In the "National Medium and Long-term Science and Technology Development Plan" announced by the State Council, projects in the aerospace field such as large aircraft, high-resolution earth observation systems, manned space projects and lunar exploration projects account for 16 major special projects. 4 items in . In the future, my country's aerospace development will focus on developing a complete set of technologies for the design and manufacturing of large aircraft, manned spaceflight, enabling astronauts to conduct spacecraft rendezvous and docking test activities, until the moon landing plan is realized. The large aircraft project was officially launched in 2007, which brought unprecedented prosperity to my country's aviation industry, revived a number of aviation companies, and also brought good opportunities to graduates of aerospace majors.

The aerospace science and technology industry has great development prospects, and the demand for talents will continue to be strong.

According to statistics, the aerospace industry, the 12 most promising majors in 2011, will trigger a huge demand for aerospace talents, including aerospace business management, overall design and R&D of aerospace aircraft, engine R&D and manufacturing, and parts R&D and design. , aerospace new material research and development, manufacturing and assembly technology, measurement and testing technology, aerospace electronic and electrical equipment design and development, information and measurement and control technology, aerospace biotechnology, aviation airworthiness management, aviation maintenance and modification, and aerospace product optoelectronic communication technology There is a huge gap in professional talents in fields such as energy system design, mechanics and environmental engineering, computers, simulation, reliability technology and other fields. According to the relevant information released by the Ministry of Education, relevant people summarized the "Ten Most Unexpectedly Highly Employable Majors" and included aerospace majors among them.

As my country's new regional aircraft and future large civil aircraft design and assembly base and an important aerospace base, Shanghai held the "2007 Shanghai Air Show", and a large-scale aerospace talent recruitment fair was held at the exhibition. According to the person in charge of the air show recruitment team, aerospace projects currently require a large number of talents. The Airbus A380 project team alone requires more than 6,000 technical personnel, and my country's talent gap in this regard is very large.

In recent years, aerospace enterprises and institutions represented by Aerospace Science and Technology, Science and Industry Group, Aviation Group One and Two have full production and scientific research tasks, their conditions have been greatly improved, and their salaries have increased rapidly. Some The annual salary of employees in the unit can reach hundreds of thousands, and the salary package of employees in slightly inferior units can also reach the local middle-to-upper level. The rapid development of the aerospace industry has created an ideal platform for the growth of young students. Institutions such as the Aerospace Design Institute and the Aeronautical Materials Institute are very popular and are favored by graduates from key universities. The employment areas of graduates are mainly provincial capitals and core cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Xi'an, Chengdu, Shenyang, Harbin, and Shenzhen.

From the perspective of personal long-term development, working in aerospace enterprises and institutions has good development prospects, high salary and fast growth. With the in-depth implementation of major projects such as manned spacecraft, lunar exploration projects, and large aircraft, more and more young talents will surely stand out in the training.