Shidao economic development

As early as the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Shidao had trade with Korea and Japan, and was called the golden port by Silla people. Sun Yat-sen mentioned Shidao twice in the General Plan for the Founding of the People's Republic of China, and listed Shidao as the three major ports in eastern China, known as "Little Hong Kong". Shidao has a national first-class open port-Shidao Port, the largest fishing port in the north-Shidao Fishing Port, and the largest fishery market in the north. Shidao has a developed economy and strong strength: it has a comprehensive industrial system of 22 categories, including shipbuilding, food processing, machinery manufacturing, plastic products, chemicals, electronics, building materials and construction. In 20 12, the GDP of the whole region was 27.3 billion yuan, up by 18.5% year-on-year, the total fiscal revenue was 2.07 billion yuan, the local fiscal revenue was 13 1077 billion yuan, the fixed assets investment was 1077 billion yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers. Shidao fishery production has a long history, which is recorded in Rongcheng County Records compiled in the 20th year of Qing Daoguang (1840). In the early years of the Republic of China, Shidao fishery occupied an important position in Rongcheng and even the whole province, and its dried dried seaweed, sea cucumber, scallops and other seafood were famous all over the country. 1944, there were only more than 60 boats in the town, 100 sampans, and the output of aquatic products was only over 300 tons. 1In March, 948, Yuan Suofu of Dayudao Village led five fishermen to set up the first fishery production mutual aid group in Rongcheng. Primary fishery cooperatives were established after the founding of the People's Republic of China1952; 1956, establishing a senior fishery cooperative; 1958 establishing fishery economic zone; 1962 was adapted into a fishery production brigade. 1970, Song et al. of Dayudao Village 18 young women went to sea in a "March 8th women's boat", which was the first time for women to take part in fishing operations. In February of that year, Huanghai Shipyard successfully manufactured 135 horsepower steel fishing boat. 1976 the state invested 9.086 million yuan to build the main port of Shidao fishing port. Because it is located in the center of Wei Yan, Shidao and Lianqingshi (Lianyungang, Qingdao and Shijiusuo), it receives more than 0/5000 fishing boats from Guangdong, Taiwan, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Shandong, Hebei, Tianjin, Liaoning and other provinces and cities as well as North Korea and Japan, and unloads 654.38+10,000 tons of fish every year. At present, there are 3,089 fishing boats in the region, with a horsepower of about 420,000, including 77 ocean-going vessels. There are 374 aquatic products processing plants with an annual processing capacity of about 2.7 million tons. In 20 12, the fishery income is about 21900 million yuan, and the output of aquatic products is 358,000 tons.

Key fishery companies: Shandong Dayu Island Fishery Group Co., Ltd., a state-level township enterprise group, with 2,300 households with 6,606 people in 2000 and fixed assets of 300 million yuan; Subordinate fishing, breeding, processing, transportation, trade, shipbuilding, rope net manufacturing, special animal breeding, construction, catering and other more than 30 units. Among them, there are 3 squid fishing boats with more than 5,000 horsepower and more than 40 other offshore fishing boats with more than 20,000 horsepower. In 2000, * * * Company realized a total revenue of 560 million yuan, with profits and taxes of 654.38+0.2 billion yuan. Shandong Qikou Fishery Group Co., Ltd. is a state-level township enterprise group. In 2000, it had 65,438 employees and fixed assets of 220 million yuan. There are more than 20 subordinate enterprises, including 26 high-power trawlers with 350 horsepower in ocean fleet, 40 horsepower fishing boats 14 in offshore fleet, 2 large squid fishing boats with 550 horsepower in overseas trading fleet, 5 refrigeration processing plants with a total reserve of 3,000 tons and 500 ton ice-making plants 1 home. In 2000, the company achieved total revenue of 350 million yuan, profit and tax of 92 million yuan, and foreign exchange earned by export of 3.892 million US dollars. Shandong Chishan Aquatic Products Group Co., Ltd. had 5000 employees in 2000; At present, there are 25 economic entities such as fishing fleet, fishing port wharf, cold storage factory, fishing net rope factory, ice making factory, plastic color printing factory and seafood processing factory, and 3 joint ventures with total assets of 600 million yuan. Among them, the fishing fleet is the largest offshore operation fleet in Rongcheng, with 48 high-powered steel-shell fishing boats, 4 international fresh-selling ships flying directly to Japan, South Korea and Hong Kong, and 2 ocean-going squid fishing boats. The cold storage factory is the largest cold storage processing group in the province, with a total storage capacity of 20,000 tons and an annual processing capacity of 654.38+10,000 tons of various aquatic products. It is a national large-scale township enterprise group and one of the largest township enterprises in China 100. In 2000, * * * achieved a total income of 500 million yuan and profits and taxes of 80 million yuan, and was rated as "the best economic township enterprise in China" and "the national advanced enterprise for earning foreign exchange through export" by the Ministry of Agriculture of China. Weihai Shidao Fishery Company, a town-run enterprise in Shidao Town, is a sophomore in the province. In 2000, there were 1300 employees and 13 subordinate enterprises. There are 27 ships of all kinds, with 7,700 horsepower. The total output of aquatic products in the whole year was 33,000 tons, with a total income of 220 million yuan and a net income of 28 million yuan. Rongcheng Mingtai Fishery Co., Ltd. is a joint-stock enterprise. In 2000, the company occupied a total area of 48,000 square meters and employed more than 65,438+0,000 people. There are 30 trawlers over 300 horsepower, 5 international direct transport ships, 2 modern refrigeration processing plants, low-value fish comprehensive processing plant 1, ice-making plant 1, 400-meter deep-water wharf 1, and fixed assets of 80 million yuan. In 2000, the company's sales revenue was 200 million yuan and profits and taxes were 40 million yuan.

Shidao is the largest aquatic product processing base in northern China, and a good port provides a powerful engine for the rapid development of aquatic product processing industry. There are more than18,000 people engaged in fishery production in the whole region, and there are more than 150 fishery cold storages with a total capacity of more than 60,000 tons, and the aquaculture area of aquatic products has reached more than 20,000 mu. There are more than 20 fish meal processing enterprises and more than 80 production lines; There are more than 10 aquatic products deep processing enterprises, mainly producing shredded squid, squid slices and grilled fish slices. China has a long history of folk handicrafts, especially carpentry, ironware, embroidery, sewing and textile. 19 13 Shidao Jiande Shundong Textile Factory has 12 looms. 19 18 Wang Yongyuan founded Zhenyuan Iron Works, producing 30 iron pots a day. Various industrial products are often exported to Shanghai, Dalian, Tianjin, Northeast China and North Korea. Daming Electric Appliance Company was established in 1932, with a 45 HP twin-cylinder diesel engine and a 30 kW DC generator. From 65438 to 0949, there were nearly 10 handicraftsmen in China, mostly engaged in textile, embroidery, shoemaking, iron making and other industries. Shidao Electric Company uses 100 horsepower diesel engine to drive 60 kW generator for lighting. 1954 Shidao He Zhong Shoe Production Cooperative has a leather workshop. 1956 "Three Major Reforms" were completed, and enterprises such as Town Shipyard, Dayu Island Shipyard and Dayu Island Rope Net Factory were successively built. By 1978, the number of employees in the secondary industry reached 1500, with an output value of 6.67 million yuan and profits and taxes of 490,000 yuan. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the town's industry developed rapidly, forming 22 categories of industrial industrial systems, including machinery manufacturing, plastic products, food processing, chemicals, electronics, building materials and construction. At present, there are 8 15 industrial enterprises in the whole region, including 133 industrial enterprises above designated size, with a total of 5 10000 employees. In 20 12, the gross output value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 542 1 billion yuan, the sales income was 52.7 billion yuan, and the profit was 410.40 billion yuan. The industrial electricity consumption is 290 million kWh, accounting for 44.5% of the total social electricity consumption.

Shidao is the largest shipbuilding base in northern China. There are 24 large shipbuilding enterprise groups, all of which have advanced equipment and exquisite technicians. They can build all kinds of ships under 7000DWT, design and manufacture fishery machinery, outfitting, castings and forgings, and their products are exported to coastal countries such as all over the country, Hong Kong, Macao, Southeast Asia and Indian Ocean.

Shidao not only has the unique fishery resources and the title of the first fishery town in China, but also has rich stone resources. Shidao is also named for its wide variety of stone materials, especially Shidao Red, which enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad. The prosperity of Shidao commercial trade began in the Qing Dynasty. By the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, more than 20 industries such as warehousing, fishery, native products, pickled fish, catering and groceries had been formed, with more than 200 firms and more than 0/500 employees. After 1978, with the continuous implementation of various economic policies, individual and private businesses, restaurants and service industries have become increasingly prosperous.

Since the 1990s, the government has invested more than 300 million yuan to build the port coastal international trade zone and the northern aquatic products wholesale market. 1992, a 28-square-kilometer Shidaowan provincial-level tourist resort was established on the bank of Shidaowan. More than 0/0 places of interest in China/kloc have been restored, which has opened the prelude to the development of tourism and established a 70-person Shidao Huanghai Travel Agency. 1993 set up an international fishing and cargo trade zone covering an area of 0.34 square kilometers in the south of Shidao port in the urban area. Shidaobei Fishery Market is the largest fishing and cargo trading market in northern China. With an indoor trading place of 34,000 square meters, it is a comprehensive trade city with international standards and operates in accordance with international business practices. Implement international standard safety and health quality system and safety and health quality monitoring system for important links such as seafood production, processing, storage, transportation and export, and establish an international fishing and cargo trading market that reaches the world.

In 20 12 years, the added value of the tertiary industry was102.7 billion yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 8.66 billion yuan; Port throughput11985,000 tons, containers reaching 210.4 million TEUs, and 304,000 inbound and outbound passengers. In order to further optimize the investment environment and improve the capacity of domestic and foreign-funded projects, Shidao Management Committee has planned an international simulation industrial park with an area of more than 20 square kilometers and obvious comparative advantages. It is planned to use 5- 10 years to build Shidao Industrial Park into a modern export-oriented industrial park with complete industrial chain and complete functions, with high-tech industries as the leading factor and traditional industries as the consideration. According to Shidao's unique location advantages, Shidao Industrial Park has planned three complementary and independent "parks in the park": Korean Industrial Park, private industrial park and high-tech industrial park.