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So who is occupying the Winter Palace now? Peter the Great's former Winter Palace and Catherine II's private museum have become a part of hermitage museum, enjoying the same fame as the Louvre in Paris, the British Museum in London and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in new york.
Please pay attention to your manners and appearance when visiting here! Divines, the male god, is always paying attention to their every move. There are 400 exhibition halls and showrooms in the museum, with more than 3 million collections, all of which are works of art from home and abroad, including oil paintings, statues, carpets, furniture and handicrafts. Among them, ancient Greek bottle painting art, ancient Roman sculpture art and western European art are all famous in the world collection circle.
The decoration in the Winter Palace is a magnificent work of art ... The malachite hall, the most magnificent palace in the Winter Palace, was once the living room of Queen Nicholas I ... The malachite hall decorated with columns, pilasters and fireplaces, each of which was made of malachite, consuming more than 2 tons of malachite collected from Urals.
Magnificent hall, 16 kinds of precious wood are hand-inlaid into exquisite flower patterns.
As an art palace, countless paintings and sculptures occupy the Winter Palace. The military corridor of the Great Patriotic War shows 332 patriotic generals who resisted Napoleon in 18 12. The walls are covered with military paintings, showing the honor of the army and the dignity of the royal family.
There are many masterpieces of Dutch painters in the Winter Palace. I was very interested in Rembrandt's paintings, so I stayed in the Dutch Pavilion for a while. Sancta familia shows the family of an ordinary carpenter. The light from strong to weak focuses on the mother's round face, the heavy book in her hand, the baby in the cradle, the light in the window and the little angel. Finally, in the dim background, the figure of my father leaning over the woodworking table is gradually recognized, and the ingenious arrangement makes the picture achieve an orderly and changeable artistic effect. 1976 The former Soviet Union issued a set of stamps to commemorate the 370th anniversary of Rembrandt's birth, including Sancta familia.
Rembrandt's The Old Man in Red. The bearded old man painted his head and hands very finely, while his clothes and hats were rather rough. The eyes, wrinkles and veins on his face are very realistic. Most painters in this period have a subtle and rich grasp of the overall color of the picture, which is not the so-called "soy sauce color". In terms of color and shape, it is fine but not greasy.
Rembrandt's flower god. Rembrandt disguised his beloved wife as Flora, the ancient Roman flower god. She wore a dress and looked back among the flowers. After Rembrandt married this beautiful rich woman, he achieved fame and fortune, and his works sold well, which was his peak. But soon his wife died, and Rembrandt's wealth and honor followed.
Rembrandt Hall's Return of the Prodigal Son. This painting can be regarded as a portrayal of Rembrandt's life. Shortly before creating this painting, the painter lost his son. Rembrandt was alone in his later years and lost all his relatives. His profound inner feelings and experiences inspired him to create this huge painting. In this painting, I made a summary of my artistic career. The picture shows that when the old man's youngest son failed in business and squandered all his possessions, he had no choice but to go home and ask his father for forgiveness. Painting the hands of the central father is the focus of the whole painting. The left hand is strong and powerful, and the fingers are stretched out, holding the son's shoulder tightly, symbolizing the father's care; The right hand is delicate and gentle, and the fingers are close together, which symbolizes the mother's care. The eldest son on the right and the hidden servant are indifferent to the return of the younger son.
Jacob van ruisdael is one of the most famous landscape painters in the Netherlands in the17th century, and also the pioneer of Dutch classical landscape painting. His landscape paintings are vivid and beautiful, such as The Mill by the River Ek and The Cabin in the Woods. He created more than 500 landscape paintings in his life, but he was poor and unknown all his life.
Realism of nature is the biggest feature of Dutch landscape painting. Their scenes have no bibles or fairy tales, nor rural labor scenes, but they depict simple rural scenery. This concept had a direct impact on later English country paintings, French country paintings and Russian19th century landscape paintings.
The Madonna in Da Vinci Hall. This painting is an example of Leonardo da Vinci's early portrait art, and his son's eyes are treated most subtly. No matter which angle you look at, the baby's eyes are watching you. The special feature of Leonardo da Vinci's paintings is that his paintings deliberately dilute the religious color and give the Virgin a kind of human brilliance, which is completely different from the seriousness and rigidity of the previous portraits of the Virgin.
On the third floor, there are Western European impressionist painters Monet, Cezanne, Van Gogh, Gauguin, Renoir, and the original works of Picasso and Matisse. For oil painting lovers, these are visual delicacies that you can't usually enjoy from printed matter.
There are countless human sculptures in the Winter Palace, with 1.2 million sculptures on display, distributed in more than 20 exhibition halls. Many works by the great sculptor Antonio are displayed in the Winter Palace. Human body sculpture is the most difficult of all sculptures. The precision and beauty of Antonio's works and the texture of his clothes are unforgettable.
The French sculptor falcone's Cupid is threatening. The little angel's movements and eyes are full of innocence and purity, but also naughty and complicated. The theme of the work is one of the most popular sculptures in Rococo period, and different artists have different versions.
City Hall Sculpture, The Sitting Statue of Voltaire by Jean Anthony Huden. This sitting portrait was created one year before Voltaire's death, which truly recorded the image of the 80-year-old philosopher before his death. The owner in robes has smooth lines and looks steady and solemn, while his smiling face is slightly ironic and his eyes exude wisdom and enterprising spirit. The whole work is exquisitely carved and is known as the most outstanding portrait work in the history of sculpture.
/kloc-Winter by French sculptor falcone in the 8th century. The delicate and soft lines outline the quiet and gentle image of the winter goddess. The folds on the clothes are complex and changeable, which embodies the gorgeous and complicated style of Rococo art, with rigorous and simple composition, accurate figure outline and realistic details. The artist perfectly combines fable language with truth and nature, and contemporary people regard this work as a masterpiece. This image was also printed on the silver coins issued by Russia in 20 16.
Marble sculpture "Three Beautiful Gods" is a famous work of Italian classical sculptor antonio Canova. "Three beautiful gods" refer to the goddess of joy Euphrosyne, Agre and Talia in Greek mythology. Three graceful girls hugged each other as if they had just come out of the bath. The lines of the human body are as soft as silk, and the plump figure and perfect proportion exude the light of sacred aestheticism and humanity, which is regarded as the most ideal embodiment of beauty at that time.
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