Core courses for pharmacy majors

Please be very detailed about what courses are required for pharmacy majors in colleges and universities

Because pharmacy is also related to medicine, so I also studied some medical textbooks and wanted to anatomy and physiology. Tissue culture, pathology, medical ethics, etc., as well as auxiliary courses such as advanced mathematics and computer science. Pharmacy is different from medicine in various chemistry subjects, such as organic, inorganic, biology, analysis, drugs, medicinal chemistry, etc. Wait, and then there are the most important pharmacology, pharmaceutical management and pharmaceutics. .

What are the majors of pharmacy majors?

Pharmacy majors are offered in many colleges and universities, the most common ones are medical schools, such as Xiehe University, West China University, Xiangya University, etc. Some comprehensive universities and agricultural colleges also have them. The courses may have different focuses. I am familiar with the medical school and can give you a brief explanation. Generally, you first study basic courses, anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, pathology, pathophysiology, medical microbiology, and immunology. , Histology and Embryology, Medical Cell Biology, Medical Molecular Biology; Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Analytical Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, Medicinal Botany, Pharmacognosy, the above are some basic courses. Pharmacology, pharmaceutics, medicinal chemistry, drug analysis, pharmaceutical management, clinical drug therapeutics, clinical pharmacology, etc., the above are professional courses. These are core courses and some elective courses. Anyway, there are still a lot of courses, but they are less than clinical ones.

What are the main things to study in pharmacy?

Course Description

1. Inorganic Chemistry

This course has 3.5 credits and 63 hours of in-class hours, including television There are 20 hours of classes and 1 hour of experiments, and it is offered for one semester.

The inorganic chemistry course is a compulsory basic course for pharmaceutical majors. Through the study of this course, students can master the basic theory of material structure, basic principles of chemical reactions, basic knowledge and experimental skills of elemental chemistry, and lay the foundation for further study of professional courses.

The main contents of the course: energy relationships in solutions and chemical reactions, chemical reaction rates and chemical equilibrium, ionization equilibrium and precipitation-dissolution equilibrium, redox reactions, atomic structure and periodic system of elements, chemical bonds, molecular structure , crystals, coordination compounds, non-metallic elements, metallic elements and experiments.

The follow-up courses of this course include: Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Medicinal Chemistry, etc.

2. Organic Chemistry

This course is 5.5 credits, with 99 in-class hours, including 36 hours of TV classes and 27 hours of experiments. It is offered for one semester.

The organic chemistry course is a compulsory basic course for pharmaceutical majors. Through the study of this course, students can master the naming methods, basic reactions, simple structural theories and basic experimental skills of organic compounds, laying a foundation for further study of professional courses. The main content of the course: alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and dienes, alicyclic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, halogenated hydrocarbons, alcohols, phenols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, carboxylic acid derivatives, amines, heterocyclic compounds, The naming, structure, properties, applications of important representatives in medicine of amino acids, proteins, nucleic acids, sugars, lipids and terpenes, and medical polymer compounds, as well as basic knowledge of stereochemistry and infrared spectroscopy.

The follow-up courses of this course include: Medicinal Analytical Chemistry, etc.

3. Human Anatomy and Physiology

This course has 5 credits and 90 in-class hours, including 36 hours of TV classes and 27 hours of experiments. It is offered for one semester.

This course is an important required course for pharmacy majors.

Through the study of this course, students can initially grasp the basic morphological structure and general physiological activity rules of the normal human body, and establish the concept that the human body is a highly unified body of structure and function, thereby preparing for the subsequent courses of the pharmacy major. Lay the foundation.

The main content of the course: introduction, structure and function of cells, classification, structural characteristics and functions of tissues, anatomy of major systems of the human body, basic physiological functions of the human body, main physiological activities of the human body (blood, Circulation, Respiration, Digestion, Body Temperature, Urinary, Nervous, Sensory, Endocrine, Reproductive).

The subsequent courses of this course include: Pathology and Pathophysiology, Biochemistry, etc.

The subsequent courses of this course include: Pharmacology, etc.

4. Medical Biochemistry

This course has 5 credits and 90 in-class hours, including 36 hours of TV classes and 18 hours of experiments. It is offered for one semester.

This course is a required course for pharmacy majors.

Through the study of this course, students can master the basic principles, concepts and basic experimental skills of biochemistry, laying a foundation for further study of professional courses.

The main content of the course: Introduction, cells, amino acids - structure and function of proteins, physical and chemical properties and separation and purification of proteins, sugars, lipids, nucleic acids, enzymes, vitamins, general introduction to metabolism, biology Oxidation, sugar metabolism, lipid metabolism, amino acid metabolism and nucleotide metabolism, nucleic acid metabolism, protein biosynthesis, metabolic regulation, and preparation principles of biochemical drugs.

Prerequisite courses for this course: organic chemistry, human anatomy, etc.

Subsequent courses of this course: Microbiology and Immunity, Pharmacology, Pathology and Pathophysiology, etc.

5. Medical Immunology and Microbiology

This course has 5 credits and 90 in-class hours, including 18 hours of TV classes and 18 hours of experiments. It is offered for one semester.

This course is an important basic course for all majors in medicine and pharmacy. This course is divided into two parts, the first part is medical immunology and the second part is microbiology. Through the study of this course, students can understand and master the basic knowledge and professional terminology of immunology; understand and master the knowledge of systematic microbiology. It provides necessary theoretical knowledge of immunology and microbiology for learning related basic courses and subsequent clinical courses, and also provides theoretical basis for clinical prevention, analysis, and diagnosis of related diseases.

Main contents of the course:

Main teaching contents of medical immunology: immune system, immunoglobulins, concepts of antigens and antibodies, complement system and allergy.

The main teaching content of medical microbiology: bacterial morphology and structure, growth, reproduction and metabolism, heredity and mutation; pathogenicity and immunity against bacterial infection; principles of disinfection, sterilization and laboratory inspection of bacterial infection, Basic knowledge such as specific prevention and drug prevention and treatment principles; introduction to the biological characteristics of pathogenic and opportunistic pathogenic bacteria, pathogenicity and immune types, prevention and treatment principles; basic characteristics and classification of viruses, viral infection, immunity and laboratory testing Principles, prevention and treatment principles, pathogenicity and immunity of common clinical viruses, inspection and prevention principles; biological characteristics, pathogenicity and immunity inspection methods and prevention and treatment principles of mycoplasma, chlamydia, rickettsia and spirochetes.

Prerequisite courses for this course: basic chemistry, human anatomy and physiology, biochemistry, etc.

Follow-up courses of this course: courses in pharmacology and clinical disciplines.

6. Pathology

This course has 6 credits, 108 in-class hours, and is a modular TV class designed to last one semester.

Pathology is a required course for all medical majors at Central Radio and Television University. Pathology is a bridge course between basic medicine and clinical medicine. It is a science that studies the etiology, pathogenesis of diseases, changes in the body's function, metabolism, morphological structure during the disease process, and the mechanisms of these changes, in order to further clarify the nature of the disease and provide information for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of the disease. Theoretical basis.

Based on the principle of optimizing the combination of basic medical courses, the new pathology course reorganizes the teaching content of pathological anatomy and pathophysiology in the form of a new course structure based on their inherent organic connections. It organically links the functions and morphological changes of various organs and systems of the body during disease, emphasizes the overall concept of the human being, and focuses on the basic knowledge and theories of pathology, especially the introduction of basic pathological processes and basic knowledge of major diseases.

Main content of the course: Introduction to disease; damage, adaptation and repair of cells and tissues; blood circulation disorders; water and electrolyte metabolism disorders; acid-base balance disorders; inflammation; tumors; cardiovascular system, respiratory system , digestive system, hematopoietic system, urinary system, reproductive system, endocrine system diseases; infectious and parasitic diseases, etc.

The prerequisite courses for this course are: histology and embryology; human anatomy; human physiology; biochemistry; medical immunology and microbiology, etc.

The follow-up courses of this course are: courses in diagnostics and clinical disciplines.

7. Pharmacology

This course has 6 credits and 108 hours of in-class hours, including 36 hours of TV classes and 27 hours of experiments. It is offered for one semester.

This course is an important basic course for various majors in medicine and pharmacy.

Through the study of this course, students can understand and master systematic pharmacological knowledge and provide theoretical basis for rational clinical use of drugs.

The main content of the course: introduction; pharmacodynamics; pharmacokinetics; factors affecting drug action; sedative-hypnotics; anti-epileptic and anticonvulsant drugs; anti-neurotic drugs; anti-tremor paralysis drugs; Narcotic analgesics; antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs; central stimulants; efferent nervous system drugs; cholinomimetics; M choline receptor blockers; N choline receptor blockers; adrenergic mimetics Drugs; anti-adrenergic drugs; drugs for the treatment of cardiac insufficiency; antiarrhythmic drugs; anti-angina drugs and calcium antagonists; antihypertensive drugs; diuretics and dehydrating drugs; drugs acting on the blood and hematopoietic system; antitussive and detoxifying drugs Phlegm and antiasthmatic drugs; histamine and antihistamine drugs; adrenocortical hormone drugs; thyroxine and antithyroid drugs; hypoglycemic drugs; antibiotics; sulfonamides and other synthetic antibiotics; anti-tuberculosis drugs, etc.

Prerequisite courses for this course: Human Anatomy and Physiology, Pathology and Pathophysiology.

Follow-up courses of this course: professional courses in various pharmaceutical disciplines.

8. Medicinal Chemistry

This course has 5 credits, 90 hours of in-class hours, including 36 hours of TV class, and is offered for one semester.

This course is a compulsory basic course for pharmacy majors.

Through the study of this course, students will be familiar with the relationship between the chemical structure and physical and chemical properties of commonly used basic chemical drugs, and master the unique change rules and special characteristics related to chemical structure and stability and efficacy, so as to prepare students for Prepare the necessary theoretical basis for the reasonable and effective preparation, storage, and use of chemical drugs; understand the structure formation and preparation principles of commonly used basic chemical drugs, and prepare necessary theoretical knowledge for quality control and inspection; understand the development direction of new drugs, and initially master the search by structural naming data methods.

The main content of the course: the classification, structure, type and naming of basic chemical drugs, the relationship between the chemical structure and physical and chemical properties of basic chemical drugs, the stability and efficacy of the main structural types of drugs. The law of change and the special characteristics of typical drugs, how to reasonably and effectively prepare, store and use chemical drugs; the synthesis and structural modification of typical drugs; the typical reactions and identification methods of basic chemical drugs; the discovery and development of main types of drugs and the characteristics of typical drugs Create experiences.

Prerequisite courses for this course: Organic Chemistry

Subsequent courses for this course: Pharmaceutical Analysis, Pharmacy, etc.

9. Medicinal Analytical Chemistry

This course has 6 credits and 108 hours of in-class hours, including 27 hours of TV classes and 45 hours of experiments. It is offered for one semester.

This course is a basic course for the pharmacy major.

Through the study of this course, students can understand and master the basic theoretical knowledge and basic operating techniques of various analytical methods, master the basic principles of commonly used instrument analysis methods, the main structure and performance of instruments, qualitative and quantitative Analytical methods. At the same time, students will have a clear concept of comprehensively controlling drug quality, master the basic principles and methods of commonly used drug identification, impurity inspection and content determination, be able to conduct drug analysis and determination in accordance with relevant regulations, and understand the analysis of traditional Chinese medicine preparations, biochemical drug analysis and in vivo drugs. Characteristics of analysis. Cultivate students' good experimental habits, a pragmatic scientific attitude and a rigorous and meticulous work style.

The main content of the course: errors in quantitative analysis, introduction to titration analysis, acid-base titration, complexometric titration, precipitation titration, redox titration, separation methods commonly used in quantitative analysis; Ultraviolet spectrophotometry, infrared absorption spectrometry, potentiometric analysis, and chromatography; impurities and purity in drugs, sources of impurities in drugs and scientific basis for specifying impurity limits, principles and methods for inspection of general impurities and special impurities in drugs, Operational points and impurity*** calculation methods; the basic structure of typical drugs recorded in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia, the relationship between identification and content determination methods, and the principles and operating points of identification and legal content determination methods; analytical characteristics and formulation of preparations The idea of ??analytical methods, types and elimination methods of interfering substances in commonly used dosage forms, characteristics and methods of analysis of traditional Chinese medicine preparations and biochemical drugs, rapid testing methods in hospital pharmacies; characteristics and methods of in vivo drug analysis and their application in pharmaceutical research; my country's current Drug quality standards at all levels, principles and content for formulating drug quality standards.

The prerequisite courses for this course include: inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, etc.

Subsequent courses of this course: Pharmacy, Pharmacognosy, etc.

10. Pharmaceutical Management

This course is 3.5 credits, 63 hours in class, including *** hours of TV class, and is offered for one semester.

Through the study of this course, students can master the relevant professional laws and regulations in drug management, become familiar with and understand the basic knowledge of pharmaceutical management and the management points of drug development, production, operation and use, and establish a The concept of working in accordance with the law and the initial ability to use pharmaceutical management knowledge to analyze and solve practical problems.

Course content: "Drug Administration Law" and its implementation measures; special drug management measures, pharmaceutical management system, drug quality supervision and management; new drug development and approval management; drug advertising management; drug patent protection, etc. .

11. Pharmacy

This course has 7 credits and 126 hours of in-class hours, including 36 hours of TV classes and 54 hours of experiments. It is offered for two semesters.

This course is a professional course in the pharmacy major.

Through the study of this course, students will have theoretical knowledge and basic skills in pharmaceutical dosage forms and preparations, preparation and production, quality control, rational application and correct evaluation. It lays the foundation for the preparation and development of dosage forms, rational clinical use of drugs and the provision of safe, effective, economical and easy-to-use drugs.

The main content of the course: the definition, characteristics, quality requirements and progress of various dosage forms; the design of main dosage forms, basic prescription analysis, preparation process and quality control; the basic principles, performance, use and Safety; performance, characteristics, uses and commonly used amounts of main excipients in dosage form preparation; characteristics, applications and development trends of new dosage forms; principles of preparation compatibility changes and general handling principles; in vivo drug processes and pharmacokinetics.

Prerequisite courses for this course: Medicinal Chemistry, Pharmacology, Medicinal Analytical Chemistry, etc.

12. Pharmacognosy

This course has 6 credits, 108 class hours, and is offered for one semester.

Through learning, students can clarify the basic theories, basic knowledge and develop basic skills of botany; master the source, production and processing of crude drugs, the authenticity identification of chemical components, quality evaluation, pharmacology and clinical use of crude drugs. .

Master the structure, physical and chemical properties of the main chemical components in natural pharmaceutical products, basic theories, basic knowledge and basic operational skills of extraction, separation and identification, and be able to engage in the development and utilization of natural products, lay the foundation for pharmaceutical preparations and rational use of drugs.

Main content of the course:

Overview: The definition of pharmacognosy, classification methods of crude drugs and naming principles of Latin names of crude drugs, tasks and common methods of crude drug identification, affecting the quality of crude drugs main factors. The purpose, main methods and basic principles of traditional Chinese medicine processing.

Monographs: Morphological anatomy of plants, basic groups, shapes and microscopic identification characteristics of various crude drugs, sources and processing of key crude drugs; pharmacological effects and efficacy; main chemical components and their physical and chemical properties and isolation Basic principles and methods of extraction.

Prerequisite courses for this course: Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Pharmacology.

Follow-up courses of this course: Pharmacy

What courses are required for Chinese Pharmacy majors

The main courses are as follows: Advanced Mathematics, Medical Physics, English, Introduction to morphology, physiology, biochemistry, introduction to etiology, medical biology, pharmacology, inorganic chemistry, quantitative analysis, organic chemistry, instrumental analysis, physical chemistry, basics of traditional Chinese medicine, and traditional Chinese medicine.

Prescriptions, spectral analysis of drugs, chemistry of traditional Chinese medicines, medicinal botany, identification of traditional Chinese medicines, processing of traditional Chinese medicines, pharmaceutics of traditional Chinese medicines, pharmacology of traditional Chinese medicines, analysis of traditional Chinese medicine preparations and pharmaceutical management, etc. The training of this major adopts an undergraduate tutoring system to ensure that graduates have more comprehensive comprehensive qualities, better learning abilities, the ability to solve practical problems and preliminary scientific research capabilities.

After graduation, students can engage in research and development, traditional Chinese medicine testing, quality control, and production in hospitals and medical institutions at all levels, pharmaceutical and drug operating companies, drug testing departments, drug management departments, scientific research units, and medical schools. Management, pharmaceutical marketing and other aspects of work.

(4) Extended reading on core courses of pharmacy major

Graduates of traditional Chinese medicine major should acquire the following knowledge and abilities:

1. Master the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine and be familiar with the basic knowledge of clinical medication;

2. Master the basic principles and skills of extraction, separation and detection of chemical components of traditional Chinese medicines, and master the basic theories and skills of quality identification and analysis of traditional Chinese medicines;

3. Master the basic theories and experimental skills of traditional Chinese medicine pharmacology and toxicology;

4. Have basic theories and skills in processing, preparation and analysis of traditional Chinese medicine;

5. Familiar with basic knowledge of pharmaceutical management regulations, policies and marketing;

6. Understand the academic development trends of traditional Chinese medicine.

The exams that Chinese pharmacy majors can take include the Chinese Pharmacy Professional Title Examination and the Licensed Pharmacist Examination.

The Chinese Pharmacy Professional Title Examination is a health professional technical examination and is generally divided into junior Chinese herbalist, junior Chinese pharmacist and supervisory Chinese pharmacist exams.

In order to implement the spirit of the Ministry of Personnel and the Ministry of Health's "Notice on the Evaluation and Recruitment of Professional and Technical Positions for Canadian Health Professionals" and other relevant documents, since 2001, the national health professional junior and intermediate technical qualifications have been tested. The proxy evaluation work was officially implemented. The qualifications obtained through the examination represent the level and ability required for technical positions at the corresponding level, and serve as the necessary basis for the unit to appoint corresponding technical positions.

What role do the core courses of the pharmacy major play in future work

Society’s demand for pharmacy talents is increasing, and the employment rate of college students in this major is as high as 95%. The pharmaceutical industry is developing rapidly, especially after the improvement of living standards, people's demand for health care products is increasing, and companies prefer pharmaceutical talents. Another area is biochemical drugs, which is an emerging and cutting-edge industry with good development prospects.

When looking for a job, you should not only look at the major, but also choose according to your own different situations. You should take into account your own abilities, expertise and personality characteristics. Popular jobs may not be suitable for you.

Don't take this as a job target just because the salary in the drug research and development industry is high. Measure whether your abilities in all aspects meet the requirements, and then have a preliminary understanding of the specific work of this profession to see if your personality is suitable.

What are the general focuses of pharmacy professional courses?

Pharmacy professional courses include: pharmacology, medicinal chemistry, pharmaceutical analysis, natural medicinal chemistry, medicinal polymer materials, instrumental analysis, pharmaceutics wait. Focus on professional medicinal chemistry.

2. Pharmacy graduates with a bachelor's degree or above can take the national civil service and judicial examinations, take the recruitment exams of colleges and universities, or start their own businesses.

The core courses of the pharmacy major are

Pharmacology and Chemistry. Question: Is it related to the biotechnology major? Answer: I’m not very sure. It probably has little to do with the biopharmaceutical major. It’s all medicine.

What subjects should be studied in pharmacy?

Physiology, cell biology, molecular biology, Medical immunology, pathophysiology, etc.

1. Physiology

Physiology is a branch of biological science. It is a science that studies the phenomena of life activities of biological organisms and the functions of each component of the body. Personal profile: The biological discipline that studies biological functional activities, including the study of physiological activities at the individual, organ, cellular and molecular levels, as well as experimental physiology, molecular physiology and systems physiology.

2. Cell Biology

Cell Biology is the study of the structure, function and various functions of cells at the microscopic, submicroscopic and molecular levels. A science of the laws of life. Cell biology developed from Cytology, which is the study of cell structure and function (especially chromosomes).

3. Molecular Biology

After more than ten years, Robert F. Weaver's "Molecular Biology" has been updated to the fifth edition. The latest version inherits the fine tradition of this book, with distinctive features, detailed content, pictures and texts, and is easy to read and remember.

The most prominent feature of this book is that it is extremely logical and humanely written. Each conclusion is drawn from specific experiments. This not only allows readers to remember the experimental methods, but also allows them to experience molecular biology. of subtlety and beauty. This Chinese version has clear and beautiful layout and comes with a CD containing the original color pictures. "Molecular Biology," fifth edition, will be the best reference book in the field of molecular biology.

4. Medical Immunology

Immunology is the science that studies the structure and function of the body's immune system, including: the organizational structure of the immune system, the immune system's recognition and response to itself and aliens , the rejection effect of the immune system on non-self and its mechanism, the induction, maintenance, destruction and mechanism of immune tolerance, etc.

5. Pathophysiology

Pathophysiology is one of the basic medical theoretical subjects. It also serves as a bridge between basic medical courses and clinical courses.

Its mission is to study the causes and conditions for the occurrence of diseases, to study the functions of the diseased body, the dynamic changes in metabolism and its occurrence mechanism throughout the disease process, so as to reveal the reasons for the occurrence, development and outcome of the disease. laws, clarify the nature of the disease, and provide a theoretical basis for disease prevention and treatment.

What is the pharmacy major?

The pharmacy major cultivates students with the basic theories, basic knowledge and experimental skills of the pharmaceutical discipline, and can be used in the fields of drug production, inspection, circulation, use and research and development. Senior scientific and technical talents engaged in identification, drug design, general pharmaceutical preparations and clinical rational drug use. Business training requirements: Students in this major mainly learn the basic theories and basic knowledge of each major branch of pharmacy, receive basic training in pharmaceutical experimental methods and skills, and have the basic abilities of drug preparation, quality control evaluation and guidance of rational drug use.

Main courses: basic principles of Marxism, ideological and moral cultivation, legal foundation, college English, advanced mathematics, medical physics, computer basics, introduction to morphology, physiology, cell biology, molecular biology, medicine Immunology, pathophysiology, medical microbiology, inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, biochemistry, quantitative analysis, instrumental analysis, physical chemistry, basic chemical experiments, medicinal chemistry, natural medicinal chemistry, pharmaceutics, drug analysis, pharmacology, toxicology Basics, spectral analysis of drugs, pharmaceutical management, professional skills experiments, etc.

Main practical teaching links: including production internship, graduation thesis design, etc., generally arranged for about 22 weeks.

Employment direction: Graduates of the Pharmacy Adult College Entrance Examination have relatively comprehensive comprehensive qualities and strong sustainable development capabilities. After graduation, they can be engaged in drug synthesis, pharmaceutical preparations, drug testing, pharmaceutical production and marketing, New drug research and development and quality control, as well as work related to pharmaceutical research, management and teaching.

The basic learning content of the pharmacy major is

The basic learning content of the pharmacy major:

1. Curriculum setting

1. Main courses:

Basic principles of Marxism, ideological and moral cultivation, legal foundation, college English, advanced mathematics, medical physics, computer basics, introduction to morphology, physiology, cell biology, molecular biology, medical immunology , pathophysiology, medical microbiology, inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, biochemistry, quantitative analysis, instrumental analysis, physical chemistry, basic chemical experiments, medicinal chemistry, natural medicinal chemistry, pharmaceutics, drug analysis, pharmacology, basics of toxicology, Spectral analysis of drugs, pharmaceutical management, professional skills experiments, etc.

2. Main practical teaching links:

Including production internship, graduation thesis design, etc., generally arranged for about 22 weeks.

2. Knowledge and abilities

Graduates should acquire the following knowledge and abilities:

1. Master pharmacy, pharmacology, medicinal chemistry and Basic theories and basic knowledge of drug analysis and other disciplines;

2. Master basic methods and technologies such as main drug preparation, quality control, drug-organism interaction, pharmacodynamics and drug safety evaluation;

3. Have the ability to preliminary design pharmaceutical preparations, select drug analysis methods, perform pharmacological experiments and evaluations of new drugs, and participate in rational clinical drug use;

4. Be familiar with pharmaceutical matters Basic knowledge of management regulations, policies and marketing;

5. Understand the development trends of modern pharmacy;

6. Master the basic methods of literature retrieval and data query, and have a certain scientific knowledge Research and practical work ability.