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Which industries is forklift suitable for?
Type and model selection of forklift truck
1, vehicle classification
Forklifts can usually be divided into three categories: internal-combustion forklifts, electric forklifts and storage forklifts.
(1) internal combustion forklift
Diesel forklifts are divided into ordinary diesel forklifts, heavy forklifts, container forklifts and side forklifts.
①? Ordinary internal combustion forklift
Generally powered by diesel, gasoline, liquefied petroleum gas or natural gas engine, the load capacity is? 1.2 ~ 8.0 tons, and the working channel width is generally 3.5 ~ 5.0 meters. Considering the problem of exhaust emission and noise, it is generally used outdoors, in workshops or other places where there is no special requirement for exhaust emission and noise. Because? It is convenient to replenish fuel, can realize long-term continuous operation, and can work in harsh environment (such as rainy days).
②? Heavy forklift
Using diesel engine as power, carrying capacity? 10.0 ~ 52.0 tons, generally used for outdoor operations in industries with heavy goods such as docks and steel.
③? Container forklift
Using diesel engine as power, carrying capacity? 8.0 ~ 45.0 tons, generally divided into empty container stacker, heavy container stacker and container crane. It is suitable for container loading and unloading, such as container yard or port terminal operation.
④? Side forklift
Using diesel engine as power, carrying capacity? 3.0 ~ 6.0 tons. Without turning, it has the ability to fork goods directly from the side, so it is mainly used to fork long goods, such as wooden bars and steel bars.
(2) Electric forklift
Take motor as power and battery as energy. Carrying capacity? 1.0 ~ 4.8 tons, and the working channel width is generally 3.5 ~ 5.0 meters. Because of no pollution and low noise, it is widely used in working conditions with high environmental requirements, such as medicine and food industries. Because each battery usually needs to be charged after working for about 8 hours, it needs to be equipped with spare batteries for multi-shift working conditions.
(3) storage forklift
The storage forklift is mainly designed for cargo handling in the warehouse. Except for a few storage forklifts (such as manual pallet forklifts), the rest are driven by electric motors, which are widely used in the storage industry because of their compact body, flexible movement, light weight and good environmental protection performance. When working in multiple shifts, the storage forklift driven by motor needs to have spare batteries.
① Electric pallet handling forklift
Carrying capacity? 1.6 ~ 3.0 tons, the working channel width is generally 2.3 ~ 2.8 meters, and the lifting height of the fork is generally about 2 10mm, which is mainly used for horizontal handling and cargo handling in the warehouse. Generally, there are two operation modes: walking mode and standing driving mode, which can be selected according to the efficiency requirements.
② Electric pallet stacking forklift
What is the carrying capacity? 1.0 ~ 1.6 tons, and the working channel width is generally 2.3 ~ 2.8 meters. Structurally, it has one more gantry than the electric pallet forklift, and the lifting height of the fork is generally less than 4.8 meters, which is mainly used for stacking and loading and unloading goods in the warehouse.
③? Forward forklift
Carrying capacity? 1.0 ~ 2.5 tons, the gantry can move forward or retract as a whole. The width of the working channel is generally 2.7 ~ 3.2 meters, and the highest lifting height can reach about 1 1 meter, which is often used for stacking and picking up goods in medium-height warehouses.
④? Electric picking forklift
In some working conditions (such as the distribution center of a supermarket), it is not necessary to ship the whole pallet, but to pick a variety of goods according to the order to form a pallet, which is called picking. According to the pick-up height, electric pick-up forklifts can be divided into low-position pick-up forklifts (within 2.5m) and medium-high pick-up forklifts (up to 10m).
Bearing capacity is 2.0 ~ 2.5 tons (low position), 1.0 ~ 1.2 tons (middle and high position, with cab lifting).
⑤? Low-position drive three-way stacking forklift
Usually equipped with a three-way stacking dock, the forklift does not need to turn, and the fork can rotate to stack and pick up the goods on both sides. The channel width is 1.5 ~ 2.0m, and the lifting height can reach 12m. The cab of the forklift can never be lifted on the ground. Considering the limitation of operating field of vision, it is mainly used to lift the height below 6 meters.
⑥? High-position drive three-way stacking forklift
Similar to the low-position driven three-way stacking forklift, the high-position driven three-way stacking forklift is also equipped with a three-way stacking head. What is the width of the channel? 1.5 ~ 2.0m, the lifting height can reach 14.5m ... Its cab can be lifted, and the driver can clearly observe the goods at any height, and can also pick goods. How efficient is it to drive a three-way stacking forklift at a high position? Moreover, all kinds of performances are better than the low-position driven three-way stacking forklift, so this model has gradually replaced the low-position driven three-way stacking forklift.
⑦? Electric tractor
The tractor is driven by a motor, and with its traction capacity (3.0 ~ 25 tons), it pulls several cars full of goods behind it. It is often used to transport a large number of goods in workshops or between workshops, such as transportation from warehouses to assembly lines in automobile manufacturing and luggage transportation at airports.
Explosion-proof forklift equipment in China mainly refers to handling tools that can work in dangerous gases or dust, mainly including explosion-proof forklifts, tractors and trucks. At present, there are still many gaps in the production and supervision of such products.
Complex sources, lack of supervision
The origin of such products in China mainly comes from three sources:
1. Explosion-proof manufacturing: For example, domestic forklift manufacturers and other forklift enterprises produce explosion-proof complete machines.
2. Explosion-proof transformation: This kind of enterprise will outsource ordinary forklifts, install explosion-proof components and transform them into explosion-proof forklifts.
3. Explosion-proof OEM: For example, some enterprises provide imported explosion-proof restructuring OEM for some special products of well-known forklift enterprises.
Judging from the above three sources, the first and third sources are relatively standardized enterprises, which can carry out their work with responsibility and attitude towards customers and brands. As a high-risk product, many forklift manufacturers have purchased insurance for their products. Can fully reflect the spirit of being responsible to customers. The products from the second source are basically workshop-style enterprises with several partners, and the product prices are often higher than the registered capital. The reliability of product quality can be imagined, and once the product has problems, its responsibility is hard to bear. For explosion-proof handling equipment from different sources, the state needs to establish an access qualification examination system and supervise its products. Forklift trucks are widely used in stations, ports, airports, factories, warehouses and other national economic sectors, and are efficient equipment for mechanized loading and unloading, stacking and short-distance transportation. The self-propelled forklift truck appears in 19 17. Forklift trucks were developed during World War II. China began to manufacture forklifts in the early 1950s.
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