Classification of 80 Ancient Poems that Pupils Must Recite

the Tang Dynasty

Du Fu

A cold wind is blowing from the distant sky. What are you thinking, old friend? ?

The geese never answered me, and the rivers, lakes and seas were flooded by rain.

A poet should be careful to prosper, but the devil can trouble a vagrant.

It should be * * * murder. Throw him the poem, where he drowned himself in the Milo River.

Precautions:

1, the end of the day: still the horizon;

2. Gentleman: refers to Li Bai.

3. Sentence: It means that people with literary talent are always unlucky and taboo.

4. Charming sentence: It means that the ghost of the mountain god is waiting for you to pass by, so that you can come out and swallow it, just like "there is water to pass through, they are wild and toss, if you fall, there are dragons and river monsters". One hates the other, so the poet has no place to live.

5, it should be * * * sentence: Because Qu Yuan was wronged and died by throwing himself into the river, he had * * contact with Li Bai and had to go to Yelang through Miluo, so there should also be a place for * * * to talk.

6. Miluo: Miluo River, where Qu Yuan sank, is in Xiangyin County, Hunan Province.

Vernacular translation:

A cool breeze is blowing gently from Yelang in the horizon,

You are in a good mood, old friend.

When can Hongyan send your message?

There are always stormy waves in the depths of rivers and lakes!

People with literary talent are often unlucky and taboo.

Ghosts are gratifying and can be eaten as food.

You have a grudge against Qu Yuan,

Please don't forget to throw poems in memory of the Miluo River!

Brief comments:

In the second year of Zhide (757), Li Bai exiled Yelang for his involvement in Wang Yong's crime and went to Wushan for forgiveness. Du Fu wrote this poem in two years (759). He wanted to be Li Bai as soon as possible. Assuming that he was passing through Miluo, he used Qu Yuan as a metaphor. In fact, Li has been forgiven by this time and has gone boating in Dongting.

I miss my old friend because of the cool breeze, and I miss my old friend because of autumn geese. Scholars attach importance to each other, and the blind date ends on paper.

Appreciation of Li Bai's Three Farewell Seven-character quatrains

A gift for Wang Lun.

Li Bai was just about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore.

Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.

"I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and the dragon label was sent from afar."

After the easy autumn, cuckoo clock, I heard you pass five streams.

I entrust my sad thoughts to the moon, hoping to accompany you to the west of Yelang.

Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou from Yellow Crane Tower.

Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou in this beautiful spring filled with catkins and flowers.

My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon.

Li Bai is the most handsome ancient scholar we know. These three seven-character quatrains are a farewell poem "To Wang Lun", a distant poem "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left, and a farewell poem" On the way to send Meng Haoran to Yangzhou from the Yellow Crane Tower ". Although the theme is different, it expresses Li Bai's childlike innocence to his friends.

When sending Yuan Er to Anxi

The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.

Wang Wei sent Yuaner to Anxi, a little sad. In the Tang Dynasty, Anxi was the protector of Xinjiang today. It was a rather desolate place at that time. "I advise you to drink more wine, there is no reason to go out to the west." After drinking this cup of wine, there will be no old friends when you leave Yangguan. This poem expresses the sadness of the author's departure.

Gao Shi's Farewell to Shen Siyi is very profound.

Appreciation of Gao Shi's Don't Move Big (1)

Like a bird, she still flapped her wings and felt sorry for herself, leaving Beijing for more than ten years.

Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and everyone in the world doesn't know you.

Make an appreciative comment

Dong Da, namely Dong, was a famous pianist in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. The second song of Gao Shi's Biedongda said: "Six purlins have no pity, and they have been away from Luo Jing for more than ten years. My husband's poverty should not be enough. I have no money to buy wine today. " Judging from the content of the poem, these two works should be regarded as farewell works for Gao Shi and Dongda to meet after a long separation, and then they parted ways after a short party. Moreover, both of them are in a difficult situation, and the intersection of poverty and humility has its own meaning. The second poem can be understood like this. The first song is broad-minded, expresses the old tune, sweeps away the lingering sadness, and is magnificent, comparable to Wang Bo's "However, China holds our friendship, and heaven is still our neighbor".

"Thousands of miles away in Huang Yun, the sun is shining, the north wind is snowy." The first two sentences describe the natural scenery at the time of farewell. Huang Yun blocks the sun for thousands of miles, leaving only a small corner of the sun. After nightfall, the north wind started again and the wind roared. Accompanied by sweeping snowflakes. A flock of geese flew through the air and headed south. The realm expressed by these two sentences is far and wide, and it is a typical northern snow scene. "A thousand Li", some books are called "Ten Li", although it is a word difference, the realm is far from it. In winter in the north, green plants wither, and withered branches are not enough to cover your eyes, so your vision is very wide and you can see thousands of miles away. Saying "Huang Yun" is also typical. It's cloudy, and with these two words, it's decided that there will be "daytime", "north wind" and "snow in succession". With this understanding, the first two sentences show that the author did not rush to put pen to paper, and the poetic language naturally flowed out after painstaking brewing. Although these two sentences objectively describe the scenery, they also show the mood of farewell and the poet's temperament and mind everywhere. It is easy to arouse people's sadness at dusk, but at present, the poet is bidding farewell to Dongda, and we can imagine his attachment. Therefore, although the first two sentences are far and wide, they are not without bitterness and coldness; But Gao Shi, after all, is distinguished and gifted, and can't extricate himself from the sadness of parting. He can control his feelings with reason, and write an impassioned and magnificent voice with another mind.

"Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and the whole world doesn't know you?" These two sentences are encouragement to Dongda University. Saying "Mochow", saying that there is a confidant in the road ahead, and saying that everyone knows the monarch, as a farewell, is enough to cheer people up and cheer their hearts. It is said that Dong Da was once known to Prime Minister Gui Fang for his exquisite piano skills. Cui Jue once wrote a poem and lamented: "The seven-stringed cold has five tones, and this skill has been difficult since ancient times. Only Henan Housing Law has always pitied Dong Lanting. " This tells us that Dong Dayu is a bosom friend and a senior official, so the realm of poetry is relatively narrow. These two sentences by Gao Shi are not only closely related to Dong Dawei's special position as a famous pianist, but also reflect the meaning that there are no poor friends in life and friends everywhere in the world. This poetic scene is wider and deeper than Cui Jue's. Cui's poems are only the material of pianist's life experience, while Gao's poems are artistic treasures.

Wang Changling is a frontier poet, but he also wrote many farewell poems, which is very good. There are only more than 180 poems left, including 50 farewell poems, which shows a relatively large proportion.

Send sinus seven

The moonlight on Qingjiang River is near Lin Qiu, with a boat and sparkling. E-bamboo sail must be delivered early, and the bright moon by the river is reserved for you.

Send firewood to serve the palace.

The waves in Yuanjiang are connected to Wugang, so it's not sad to leave. There is sex and rain in the green hills, and there is no hometown in the bright moon.

Farewell Xin Jian at the Lotus Pavilion

Misty rain enveloped Wu's day overnight; Send you in the morning, lonely and sad in Chushan! Friends and relatives in Luoyang are the same, and there is ice in the jade pot.

Farewell: "See you Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou" Tang Libai

Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou in this beautiful spring filled with catkins and flowers.

Sailing alone in the blue mountains, only the Yangtze River flows in the sky.

(Note: There is also a version of "Lonely Sail Far Shadows the Blue Sky")

Send Yuan Er Shi An Tang Wang Wei

The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf

Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.

"Send to Shu Biography" Don Wang Bo

Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river.

We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions.

Know yourself in the sea, and heaven is still our neighbor.

Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel.

"Jingmen Ferry Farewell Friends" Tang Libai

Sail from Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with southerners.

At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness.

Flying under the moon, the sea clouds shine like palaces.

The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles.

Caption: "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night" Tang Du Fu

Good rain knows the season, when spring comes. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.

The night is dark and the river is bright. Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.

Xiangsitang Wangwei

Red bean shrubs grow in the south. In spring, they sprout many branches. People who miss them hope to collect more. Mix red bean has attracted people's attention.

"Spring Dawn" Tang Meng Haoran

Sleeping sickness in spring unconsciously broke the morning, and the chirping of birds disturbed my sleep. How many flowers fall after a stormy night.

Chun si Tang Huang fu ran

Ying Ge predicted the New Year, and Ma Yilongdui was a thousand miles away. I live next to the Han Palace Garden in Jingshi, and my heart flies to the lake with the bright moon.

Brocade palindromes tell the long hatred of missing, and flowers bloom upstairs to make fun of my being single. Excuse me, when will your coach, General Liu, draw back the stone tablet?

Farewell to Ancient Grass Tang Bai Juyi

The long grass is so lush that the withered grass will thicken the color of the grass every autumn and winter. Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it.

Weeds and wild flowers are all over the ancient road, and the end of the grass in the sun is your journey. Ah, my friend's prince, it's sad that you left again.

Poetry in Spring Yuxi, Liu Tang

It's a good day to make up the new Red Mansion and have a deep garden. Go to the court and look up at the new flowers. Dragonflies fly to the head of Hosta.

Liu Yong Tang He Zhang Zhi

Jasper dressed as a tree, hanging down ten thousand green silk tapestries. I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.

Narrator: Du Fu

Xin' anli

Guests go to Xin 'an Road,

Gather some soldiers.

Excuse me, new collector:

Is the county small or even small?

The official post was posted last night.

Second, choose the male line.

Middle-aged men are absolutely short,

Why keep this city?

The fat boy has a mother to send him,

The thin man is alone.

White water flows eastward at dusk,

Qingshan still cries.

Don't let your eyes dry,

Put away your tears.

Dry eyes, see you at the bones.

Heaven and earth are ruthless.

Our army occupied Xiangzhou,

Watch it every day.

You never know who the thief is,

Return to the army star and break up camp.

As long as the grain is near the old base,

Practitioner is still in Beijing.

There is no water to dig,

Pasturing horses is also light.

The situation is Wang Shishun,

It's well raised.

Don't cry when you see me off,

Servants shoot like fathers and brothers.

Tongguan officials

How careless the foot soldiers are,

Tongguan Road, Zhucheng.

Railways in big cities are not as good as,

This town is thousands of miles away.

Excuse me, Tongguan officials:

Might as well fix the customs.

If you want me to dismount,

Show me a corner of the mountain.

Li Anyun's battle song,

Birds can't pass.

Stupid but self-controlled,

Are you worried about western capital?

My father-in-law values this place very much,

A narrow bike.

Hard work and halberd,

Throughout the ages, I used my husband

Alas, the Taolin War,

Millions become fish!

Please instruct the secretary of defense,

Be careful not to imitate Shu Ge!

Li Shihao

Twilight Zhushigou Village,

Officials arrest people at night.

The old man walked over the wall,

The old woman went out to watch.

Why are officials angry?

Why do women cry?

Before listening to his wife:

The three men guarded Yecheng.

A person attaches a book to,

Two people have just been killed.

Drag out an ignoble existence,

The dead have grown up.

There is no one in the room,

Only milk gives birth to grandchildren

Sun Youmu hasn't left yet,

The skirt has no end.

Although the old woman is weak,

Please come back from the official night.

Emergency response to river services,

You have to prepare for cooking in the morning.

The night is silent,

If you smell tears, you will swallow them.

Dawn is the future,

Alone with the old man.

Wedding farewell

Rabbit silk with hemp,

Therefore, painting vines is not long.

Marry a woman, find a husband,

Might as well abandon the roadside.

Be your wife,

Mats can't warm your bed.

Say goodbye on the morning of the evening wedding,

Don't rush everything.

Xing Jun is not far from here,

Guard the border and go to Heyang.

My body is not clear,

Why do you worship your aunt?

When my parents raised me,

Let me hide day and night.

Have a daughter,

Kill even chickens and dogs.

You will die today,

Deep pain compresses the midgut.

Vowed to go with you,

The situation is unfavorable to Huang.

Don't worry about the wedding,

Work hard.

Women are in the army,

The soldiers are afraid of being provoked.

Self-pity, poor family,

Long-term (a work here) Luo Shushang.

No more giggling,

Wash your red makeup.

Looking up at the flying birds,

The size must be double auspicious.

There are many mistakes in personnel,

Face Jun Yong.

Say goodbye to the old.

The suburbs are not quiet,

Old age is not safe.

Children and grandchildren were killed,

Why use your body alone?

Throw the stick out the door,

Peer is bitter.

Fortunately, with teeth,

I feel sorry for bone marrow stem cells.

Men are introduced,

Say goodbye to the official.

The old lady was lying on the road crying,

List of clothes at the end of the year.

Who knows if he will die?

It hurts and is cold.

This is gone forever,

It was also suggested to add meals.

The earth door wall is very strong,

Apricot orchards are also difficult.

In different situations,

It was still wide when he died.

Life has its ups and downs,

Do you choose the ending of decline?

Recalling the days when I was young,

Come home late with a sigh.

All countries try their best to protect themselves,

The bonfire was covered with mountains.

Bodies, plants, fish,

Haemorrhagic Kawahara Dan.

Why is hometown a paradise?

Dare Ann Ringer?

Give up the cabin,

Collapse destroyed the lungs and liver.

Inspirational: Insisting on Castle Peak and not relaxing, the root lies in breaking rocks.

After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight.

-Green? Bamboo stone in Zheng Banqiao

The high wind knows the strength of grass, and the board swings to know the sincerity of ministers.

Brave people know justice in peace, but wise people are kind.

-Don? Li Shimin's To Xiao Yu

When people think about it, everyone knows it.

If good and evil are not reported, Gan Kun will have personal interests.

-Wu Cheng'en? [Literary Works] Journey to the West

Inch by inch, rivers and mountains inch by inch, who is responsible for the separatist forces?

Du Fu worships the sad tears again, and Jingwei fills the sea endlessly.

-Huang Zunxian "Send Ren Liang's father in the same year"

Turn on the light at night, and it's time for men to get angry at five o'clock.

Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young.

-Yan Zhenqing's Persuasion

The river runs to the sea, and when will it return to the west?

A lazy youth, a lousy age.

-Han Yuefu's "Long Songs"

Philosophy: Shang Ming

What you get is what you get, what you lack is what you get.

No pity, only care.

Eating hard is not enough,

Not for cream, but for blame.

Inscription for washing dishes

It is better to drown Yu Yuan than to drown others.

You can swim if you drown Yu Yuan, but you can't save if you drown others.

Peng Sheng Ma Zhong

In the bitter fleabane bitter fleabane, don't help yourself straight.

White sand is nirvana, and it is black.