What should be paid attention to in the location selection of logistics outlets of e-commerce companies?

E-commerce company logistics network location should pay attention to the following aspects:

natural environment factors

(1) Meteorological conditions

In the process of location selection of logistics center, the main meteorological conditions are temperature, wind, precipitation, frost-free period, frozen soil depth, annual average evaporation and other indicators. If you choose a site, avoid the tuyere. (2) Geological conditions

Logistics center is the distribution center of goods. Some building materials with high stacking density will cause great pressure on the ground (or on the shelves) when stacked. If there are unfavorable geological conditions such as silt layer, quicksand layer and loose soil layer under the ground of the logistics center, it will cause serious consequences such as collapse and frost boiling in the compression zone, so the soil bearing capacity should be high. This reminds me that many places in China are sinking now. Hydrological conditions.

The location of logistics center should be far away from river basins and groundwater overflow areas. It is necessary to carefully study the hydrological data in recent years, and the groundwater level should not be too high. Flooded areas, waterlogged areas, old rivers, dry beaches and other areas are absolutely forbidden. ; E5 O) W( M' e5 @

(4) Terrain conditions

The logistics center should be high and flat, with proper area and shape. It is ideal to choose a completely flat terrain; Secondly, choose a place that is slightly inclined or undulating; For steep slopes in mountainous areas, they should be completely avoided; You can choose a rectangle, but long, narrow or irregular shapes are not suitable. Operating environment factors

(1) business environment

Preferential logistics industrial policies in the region where the logistics center is located will have an important impact on the economic benefits of logistics enterprises; Sufficient and high-quality labor conditions are also one of the factors that need to be considered in the location of logistics centers.

(2) Commodity characteristics

It is better to set up logistics centers for handling different types of goods in different areas.

(3) Logistics cost

Logistics cost is one of the important considerations in the location of logistics center. Most logistics centers are located in large-scale industries, business districts and other places close to the demand for logistics services, so as to shorten the transportation distance and reduce logistics costs such as freight.

(4) Service level

Service level is a consideration in the location of logistics center. Because timely delivery is an important indicator of service level in modern logistics process, when choosing a logistics center, we should ensure that customers can put forward logistics requirements to the logistics center at any time and get fast and satisfactory service. Infrastructure condition (1) Traffic condition

The logistics center must have convenient transportation conditions. It is best to lay out the layout near transportation hubs, such as ports, trunk road hubs, railway marshalling yards or airports where there are more than two modes of transportation.

(2) State of public facilities

The location of the logistics center requires that the city's roads, communications and other public facilities are complete, with sufficient power supply, water, heat and gas capacity, and the surrounding area should have sewage and solid waste treatment capacity.

Other factors

(1) Utilization of land and resources

The planning of logistics center should implement the principle of saving land and making full use of land resources. Logistics centers generally occupy a large area, and there needs to be enough development space around them, so the level of land price has an important impact on layout planning. In addition, the layout of logistics center should also consider other elements of regional and urban planning land. (2) Environmental protection requirements

The location of logistics center needs to consider the protection of natural environment and human environment, so as to minimize the interference to urban life. For large-scale transshipment hubs, they should be located far away from the city center, which can improve the traffic environment of big cities and maintain and enhance the ecological construction of cities.

(3) Peripheral conditions

As the logistics center is the key unit of fire control, it is not suitable to be located near industrial facilities (such as wood processing and metallurgical enterprises) that are prone to fire, nor should it be selected near residential areas.

Conditions for warehouse selection under e-commerce;

1. Do warehouses and land have clear and effective property rights? Do you have relevant qualification documents? Is there a business scope? Has the warehouse passed the acceptance test? Please prepare relevant qualification documents.

2. Is the leasable warehouse area at least15000m2?

3. Can the warehouse be delivered for construction at the latest of 654381October 20th?

4. Is the building fire protection standard C 2 or above? Did you pass the acceptance test? If you pass the acceptance, please prepare relevant qualification documents.

5. Please indicate the quotation for warehouse lease (invoice including tax) (lease area * lease unit price).

6. If yes, please list the quotations of property management fees or other miscellaneous fees (including tax invoices).

7. Please specify the rent-free period for installing equipment and goods for customers.

8. Will the warehouse area be reserved for customers in the next year? Fire zone expansion? Or is it directly adjacent to the expansion of the fire zone? Or the expansion of the adjacent warehouses in the park?

9. Please explain in detail the traffic conditions and road construction around the real estate park, including the planning for the next three years. Are there toll stations and other facilities on the surrounding traffic roads?

10, please explain the freight market distance and market operation characteristics near the property park.

1 1. Please explain the overall planning of the property park and warehouse, and attach the necessary floor plan.

12, please explain the distance and traffic conditions from the downtown business district.

13, please explain the clear height of single warehouse or floor warehouse? Please prepare the relevant profile.

14. Please explain the length and width of column spacing (distance from the center point) and the length and width of columns in the warehouse.

15. Please explain the setting of fire sprinklers and other fire-fighting facilities in the warehouse.

16. Please explain the fire partition of the warehouse and prepare the relevant warehouse plan.

17. Please explain the drainage settings around the warehouse floor, the elevation dimensions of the warehouse floor and the installed adjusting plates.

18. Are the communication facilities and telecommunication or netcom lines in the park and warehouse connected? What are the conditions such as network communication line bandwidth? What is the distance from the network base station to the park and the stability of the network?

19. Are there 2 power grids in the park and warehouse? Or 1 power grid and how many kilowatts of backup power generation facilities are equipped in the park? Please explain the stability of regional electricity consumption, whether there is electricity consumption during peak hours and the frequency of arrangement? 20. Please explain the charging methods and standards of utilities in the park.

2 1. Please explain the specific parameters of warehouse floor load and the specific situation of ground leveling treatment.

22. Please explain the width of the site opposite the entrance and exit of the loading and unloading platform and the width and moving line of the roads around the warehouse.

23. Please explain the distance and traffic between the property park and the local city airport and railway freight hub station.

24. Can the property park provide accommodation for customers' employees? If yes, please introduce the dormitory conditions, related rent, water and electricity costs and so on in detail.

25. Can the property park provide catering for customers' employees? If yes, please give a detailed introduction to the food conditions and cost standards.

26. Please introduce in detail the mature life supporting parks and specific life supporting conditions within the property park.

27. Please explain the lighting conditions of the warehouse, the setting and size parameters of building facilities, platforms and awnings such as fire doors in the warehouse; You can refer to the warehouse plan.

28. Please elaborate on the security monitoring settings and related measures in the park.

29. Is it possible to provide customers with extra rented offices outside the warehouse? Please explain the rental fee and configuration conditions of the office. 30. Can the property provide power generation services for the warehouse (how much)?

3 1, convenient living around the warehouse (surrounding houses, living environment

32. Recruitment intention (recruitment difficulty in this area)

33, storage scalability

34, warehouse layout structure

35. Layout of wharf platform

36. Vehicle capacity of logistics park

37. The flow of goods in a single warehouse

38. The customer group structure of the park

39. Capacitive power supply

40. Express the wishes of suppliers

4 1, LTL suppliers will

42, personnel recruitment intention

43. Life is convenient

44. Public security situation

45. Warehouse rent

46. Location of Logistics Center