Tell the story of a famous building

Four famous buildings in China: Yellow Crane Tower

According to Lu, the Yellow Crane Tower was originally a hotel opened by the Xin family. Before leaving, a Taoist drew a crane on the wall, thanking her for her kindness and telling her that she could come down and dance for fun. From then on, the guests were full and the business was booming. 10 years later, the Taoist priest came back, Qu Di appeared, and the Taoist climbed the Yellow Crane and soared into the sky. In memory of the fairy who helped her get rich, Xin's family built a building in her place and named it "Yellow Crane Tower". The above are of course myths and legends. During the Three Kingdoms period, the buildings on the top of Linjiang Mountain were originally built for military needs, and later gradually became a tourist attraction for literati to meet, entertain guests, make friends, recite poems and enjoy the scenery. Celebrities of past dynasties, such as Cui Hao, Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Jia Dao, Xia Song, Lu You, etc. , has been here, poetry as fu. Cui Hao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, boarded the Yellow Crane Tower to enjoy the scenery and wrote a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation: "In ancient times, yellow cranes carried saints to heaven, but today there is no Yellow Crane Tower. The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years. Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water, and the grass is closely related to Nautilus Island. But I looked home, the twilight was getting thicker, and the mist of sadness was filled on the river waves. " Later, Li Bai also boarded the Yellow Crane Tower and looked at Chutian. He is open-minded and poetic. When he was about to start writing poems, he saw Cui Hao's poems. He was ashamed and had to say, "There is a beautiful scenery ahead, and Cui Hao's poems are on it." Cui Hao wrote poems, while Li Bai put pen to paper. Since then, he has gained great fame.

Four famous buildings in China: Yueyang Tower

Yueyang Tower was built around 220 AD with a history of 1700 years. Its predecessor is said to be the Yuejun Tower of Lu Su, a general of Dongwu in the Three Kingdoms period, the Baling Tower in the Western Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the South Tower in the early Tang Dynasty, and the Yueyang Tower only after Li Bai wrote poems in the middle Tang Dynasty. Yueyang Tower is 2 1.5m high, with three floors, cornices and pure wood structure. The roof is covered with yellow glazed tiles, which is dreamy in shape. The plaque of Yueyang Tower was written by Guo Moruo. Poets in history, such as Du Fu, Han Yu, Liu Yuxi, Bai Juyi and Li Shangyin. , to visit the site, leaving many masterpieces, making Yueyang Tower famous all over the world. In the spring of A.D. 1045, Teng rebuilt Yueyang Tower, and asked his good friend and writer Fan Zhongyan to write "The Story of Yueyang Tower". The book is ***360 words, and it is very touching to read. Many aphorisms in this article have become the mottoes for future generations to communicate with others. Among them, the phrase "worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" is even more popular. Since then, Yueyang Tower has become more famous.

Legend about the construction of Yueyang Tower: Tang Kaiyuan said that after four years of exile in Yuezhou, he decided to recruit famous craftsmen and build a "world famous building" in the former site of Lusu military parade platform. Li Luban, a young carpenter in Tanzhou, is good at civil design and is said to have a good phase. Carpenter Zhang designed a three-story, four-corner, five-staircase and six-door cornice bucket arch in one month. Who knows that Li Luban fiddled with it for a month, and the drawings he designed were just a passing pavilion. Zhang said he was very dissatisfied. In seven days, he must come up with a magnificent castle map that complements the Dongting water surface. Just when Li Luban was at a loss, a white-haired old man came over and asked why. He opened his backpack and pointed to the wooden tower marked with numbers. He said, "If you like these gadgets, you might as well play with them. Maybe you will play some tricks. " If you have anything close, come to Liansheng Inn to find me. "Li Luban took it, released it, moved it, moved it, and released it, which really constituted a very magnificent building. Everyone is very happy, saying that the ancestors appeared, thanks to the white-haired old man. The old man said that he was Lu Ban's apprentice and his surname was Lu. Later, the old man left a wooden ruler with the words "Lu Banchi" written on it by the lake, and a gust of wind disappeared. The crowd on the construction site knelt down and kowtowed in the direction of the old man's death Soon, a new building rose from the ground, towering over the lake, full of weather.

Four famous buildings in China: Wang Teng Pavilion.

Wang Teng Pavilion is named after Wang Teng Li Yuanying. The 22nd son of Li Yuan, the younger brother of Emperor Taizong, was made King Teng in June of the 13th year of Zhenguan (639), and later moved to Hongzhou (Nanchang) as the prefect. He made no achievements in Nanchang. It was only four years (653) that Tang Yonghui built a tower on the banks of the Ganjiang River in the west of the city, named "Wang Tengting".

Tengwangge enjoys a high reputation, which is largely attributed to a well-known essay "Preface to Tengwangge". In the second year of AD (675), on the Double Ninth Festival, Hongzhou's envoy Yan led a hundred civil and military officials to hold a banquet in the pavilion to celebrate. At this time, because Wang Bo went to Jiao Jiao to visit his father, he passed Madang (now pengze county) by boat and was blocked. With the help of the wind, the central plains water god arrived in Nanchang 700 miles a day, which coincided with the feast of rebuilding Wang Tengge in Chongyang, the governor of Yan State, and was invited to sit down. Wang Bo wrote this famous article "Preface to Wang Tengqiu Pavilion" on the spot (namely "Preface to Wang Tengting"). Since then, the order has been named after the pavilion, and the pavilion has been named after the order. Following Wang Boxu, in the Tang Dynasty, Wang Xu wrote "Tengwangge Fu" and Wang Zhong wrote "Tengwangge Ji", which is called "Three Kings Ji Ge Teng" in history books. Han Yu, a writer, once wrote that "there are many beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and Wang Tengting is the first, which is magnificent and unique", so it has the reputation of "the first building in Jiangxi". /kloc-In the past 300 years, Wang Teng Pavilion has experienced 28 rejuvenating and abolishing. It can be said that I am used to seeing spring flowers and autumn moon, and I have experienced rain, snow and wind.

Four famous buildings in China: Penglai Pavilion

Penglai Pavilion is located in the west of Yantai (one hour's drive), on the Ya Dan in the north of Penglai. Known as "fairyland" since ancient times, it is also known as the four famous buildings in China with Yellow Crane Tower, Yueyang Tower and Wang Tengting. According to documents, the Dragon Palace and Mituo Temple were built in the Tang Dynasty. In Song Dynasty, 106 1 year, Penglai Pavilion was built by county magistrate Zhu Chu for people to visit. In the seventeenth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, namely 1589, Governor Dai Li built many buildings near Penglai Pavilion. 18 19, the well-informed magistrate Yang Fengchang and company commander Liu Qinghe presided over the expansion, which made Penglai Pavilion have its present scale. According to legend, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty visited Shandong Peninsula many times and boarded Ya Dan, which broke into the Bohai Sea, in search of "Penglai Wonderland". Later generations called this Ya Dan Mountain Penglai. Ya Dan Mountain stands like a fairyland by the sea, with steep cliffs and dark red rocks, hence its name.

Penglai, known as the fairyland, is said to be the residence of three immortals, Yingzhou, abbot and immortals in the sea. Since ancient times, it has been a place where Qin Huang and Han Wu invited immortals to visit doctors. The widely circulated legend of "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea" originated from this. According to legend, Lv Dongbin, Tie Guai Li, Zhang, Han Zhongli, Cao Guojiu, He Xiangu, Lan Caihe and Han Xiangzi, the Eight Immortals, were drunk in Penglai Pavilion, and Lingbo traveled across the ocean with his own treasures, leaving a beautiful legend that "the Eight Immortals crossed the sea and showed their abilities".