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Qingtian Sanzhang

Directed by Lv Guangxin and Zheng Fenghua

Screenwriters: Zheng Xiaofeng and Fu Gang.

Country of manufacture: Chinese mainland.

Language: Mandarin

Release date: 20 16-08- 10 (Chinese mainland)

Number of groups: 3

Duration: 40 minutes

Thousands of spears have chiseled out deep mountains and honed their skillful hands to seize nature. How can a rough Qingtian stone be carved into a beautiful work of art? Qingtian Stone is favored by literati for its beautiful colors and sonorous voice. In the end, Emperor Qianlong put Qingtian Stone in a temple and became a royal collection.

The first episode "Seal of the Mind"

Who knows samadhi when ghostwriting. How did Qingtian Stone in a corner of the south of the Yangtze River trigger the seal cutting revolution?

The most famous stone seal of Qingtian in history was given to the "Tongzhi Hall" when the young Tongzhi Emperor was dying. Compared with Hetian jade from the northwest, Qingtian stone is more feminine.

Seal cutting, that is, seal, is the most distinctive art form in China. It combines calligraphy and sculpture, introduces the aesthetic interest of inscriptions and inscriptions, and can be said to be a comprehensive art form. However, the history of lithograph art is not long. If the Ming dynasty literati entered seal cutting, it would be more than 500 years. Before the Ming Dynasty, seals were mostly made of metal or jade, which was hard and fragile, and required professional sculptors to carve calligraphers' handwriting. Qingtian stone became the most widely used printing material in later generations, and its initiator was Wen Peng, the eldest son of one of the four Jia in Ming Dynasty.

In the jewelry gallery, the most prosperous antique market in Nanjing in the Ming Dynasty, a group of people who were watching and quarreling blocked Wen Peng's sedan chair. His critical eye makes Qingtian Stone a necessary printing material for literati's desk. Wen Peng's students and re-disciples developed and established seal cutting schools such as Zhejiang Huizhou School, which influenced later generations.

Emperor Qianlong, the most artistic emperor in Qing Dynasty, was also admired and collected by Yin Shi of Qingtian. Because of his exemplary role, later Qing emperors also collected Qingtian seals. From the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, the seal cutting works of Wu Changshuo, Qi Baishi and other masters spread to the world, and Xiling Printing Society continued to inherit, and finally this pure literati art was carried forward.

Episode 2 "Heaven"

Quarrying Qingtian, with thousands of axes, is lucky to get a beautiful stone; The carving is wonderful, connected with the spirit and honed thousands of times. It is a wonderful carving. This episode tells the whole process of Qingtian stone from mining to carving. In particular, the magnifying glass made with unique carving skills is magnificent, exquisite and beautiful, which can be called a visual spectacle.

Following the most experienced people in the industry, the film crew was able to enter the mine hole winding for several kilometers, close to the Qingtian stone mining face, and remove hundreds of tons of waste stones to get dozens of pounds of best products. Even with today's advanced exploration and mining technology, Qingtian stone still needs traditional manual mining and cannot be produced in large quantities.

The pavilions, mountains and rivers in Qingtian stone carving process are large in size, and the layout situation requires the thinking of "face to face" and "face to face", which may be influenced by Liu Bowen, a famous Qingtian minister in Ming Dynasty, and Zhuge Liang's think tank. Over the past century, Qingtian stone carving masters have appeared frequently. Zhang Shikuan, a sculptor with a mysterious life experience, used his peak skills to carve his own life mark on the exquisite "Grape Mountain" sculptures, setting an example for later sculptors.

After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), several young people from Qingtian Stone Carving Factory came to Xizi Lake in Hangzhou. They undertook the study task of factory layout, hoping to find a way to combine China traditional jade carving aesthetics with western sculpture realism technology. The young students in those days are seventy years old today. He told a secret that had been hidden in his heart for more than 30 years.

The third episode "Homesickness"

This episode tells the story of Qingtian Stone and Qingtian Overseas Chinese. At the beginning of the last century, Chen Yuanfeng, an overseas Chinese living in Qingtian, who drifted to France, told his difficult story of making a living in a foreign country in his memoirs.

Qingtian has been barren since ancient times, and disasters occur frequently. One hundred years ago, Qingtian people agreed to go abroad to make a living, forming a "going abroad tide". In the early days, these Qingtian tourists made a living in different places, relying on Qingtian Stone. As a result, Qingtian stone carving export industry flourished, and many Qingtian businessmen returned to China to open warehouses in their hometowns and buy stone carvings in bulk. An archive of the Qing Palace reveals the fact that Qingtian Stone was successfully promoted overseas a hundred years ago, especially at the 19 15 World Expo, where Qingtian Stone won the prize and was all the rage.

The overseas market demand of Qingtian stone carving continued until the 1980s. The staff of Qingtian Stone Carving Factory still remember the preference of the Soviet Union, the United States, Japan, Singapore and other countries for stone carving styles in the 1950s and 1960s. I still remember the hot ordering scene of the Canton Fair and the difficulty of returning to the market as a sculptor after the suspension of the state-owned purchase and sale system after the reform and opening up. It is this unforgettable transformation experience that created the rise of Qingtian Stone in the later collection market.