Why can Qin unify the six countries?

Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period are divided into Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period. The watershed was in 453 BC, when Han, Zhao and Wei wiped out the Zhi family and carved up the State of Jin.

Results During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, various governors fought for hundreds of years, and finally the first emperor Ying Zheng decided to create a unified empire. Many historians have given their own views on why Qin was able to achieve its political goals and finally achieve reunification. In Su Xun's Six Kingdoms, the reason of Qin's unification was also mentioned.

He believes that the most fundamental reason why Qin destroyed the six countries lies in the six countries themselves.

However, in the eyes of materialists, it was not the state that led to the victory of Qin and the failure of the six countries, but the choice of the masses. After all, history is created by the masses. After centuries of war, people all over the world are eager to end the war and realize reunification. At this time, just when Qin became strong, it accepted this historical mission.

But in fact, it is the choice of the general public to complete reunification, because they are tired of war and very eager for peace. As the saying goes, long-term separation must be combined, and long-term separation must be combined. That's it.

However, the development of the situation in various countries during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was also quite dramatic. At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Qin was just a remote small country, and the country was very backward. Therefore, this country has never been valued by big countries, and even if it is an alliance, they are not qualified to participate. But it is this small country that has not been valued by everyone, and its subsequent growth is amazing.

During the Warring States Period, the allied forces of Korea, Zhao and Wei defeated other countries and made themselves prosperous. But the subsequent infighting greatly weakened the national strength of the three countries.

Wei was once the overlord, because Wei was located in the plain, with fertile land and rich people's lives. At the same time, there are several awesome figures in Wei, such as Li Li, Ximen Bao and Wuqi, all of whom have appeared in textbooks. These three men enhanced Wei's national strength in politics, water conservancy and military affairs. However, the monarch of Wei at that time did not have a pair of penetrating eyes and did not discover the potential of Qin.

Therefore, during the prosperity of Wei, Wei did not attach importance to Qin, thus giving him a chance to recuperate. Although Qin was not attacked, the powerful Wei was not idle, and Zhao was its first target. Sun Bin's allusion to besieging Wei to save Zhao came from this. A few years later, Wei began to attack South Korea again, but this time, Wei was defeated by Sun Bin as expected. This is the famous Battle of Maling.

Then, why did the powerful Wei suddenly start to retreat?

At this time, I have to mention that the image of Pang Juan is negative in any film and television drama or literary works. Because he was narrow-minded and persecuted Sun Bin repeatedly, Wei lost a talent in order to consolidate his position. No matter how talented such a person is, it is useless to the country and the people. What's more, he and Sun Bin are both disciples of Guiguzi, and they are all the same students, persecuting the same students.

It can be seen that this person's character is really poor.

It is estimated that it is inevitable for Wei to reuse such a traitor and let a big country begin to decline. But Qi got Sun Bin, a military genius, and started the road of struggle. History is so interesting. A few years later, Pang Juan and Sun Bin met as opposites on the battlefield of Qi and Wei. Finally, Pang Juan was shot by the Qi army.

What is even more amazing, however, is that even if he dies, he doesn't feel guilty. Instead, it is ridiculous and hateful to denounce Sun Bin.

After that, Qi replaced Wei and became the largest country at that time.

A few years later, Qi was weakened by the melee of Yan. At this time, Qin was far away from war because he was far away from Qi, but at this time he met a man who changed the fate of Qin-Gongsun Yang, also known as Shang Yang by later generations.

Shang Yang was originally a patriotic person. Later, when he arrived in Wei, the prime minister of Wei appreciated him very much and recommended him to Wang Wei. He said, "This talent is ten times taller than me. If you can't reuse him, kill him. " However, Wang Wei didn't listen to this person, so Shang Yang, who was frustrated but saved his life, went to the State of Qin, just in time to recruit talents in Qin Xiaogong.

In this way, Shang Yang told the king of Qin all his strategies for governing the country. After hearing this, the king of Qin was deeply impressed and regarded Shang Yang as his confidant. Shang Yang was finally reused by the king of Qin, which also made the Qin Dynasty begin a series of reforms on Shang Yang. After Shang Yang's political reform, Qin's military, politics and economy all went up a step, with a brand-new look, and finally developed into a big country.

Later, people of insight from all over the world came to Qin, and farmers who had been fighting for years also came to Qin, making Qin a paradise for people with lofty ideals, and even the king of Qin began to make preparations.

At this time, Qin State, which is full of talents, can be said to be the best among the seven countries. At the same time, the other six countries, after years of fighting each other, have already become a spent force. Not only is the national strength declining, but even the people are tired of war and look forward to peace. Generally speaking, the six countries have been unable to compete with Qin. Since then, Qin's unification of the six countries has become an inevitable trend, but for a long time.

Finally, in 22 1 BC, Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, ended the long-term warlord regime in the Warring States period, and established a vast country with Xianyang as its capital. Moreover, Ying Zheng, King of Qin, adopted the titles of the legendary Three Emperors and Five Emperors, claiming to be the first emperor of this country, which was inherited from generation to generation by later generations, and was called Emperor II, Emperor III and even Emperor through the ages.

In addition, the establishment of centralization in the Qin Dynasty not only laid the basic pattern of China's political system for more than 2,000 years, but also laid the ruling foundation of China's unified dynasty, so it was called "the implementation of Qin politics and law in past dynasties".