The story of madame Curie

be born

Mary was born in Warsaw, Poland on 1867. Due to Russian aggression, Curie was always tired of oppressive education. After graduating from high school, I suffered from mental illness for a year. Because she is a woman, she can't continue her studies in any Russian or Polish university, so she has been a tutor for several years. Both Mary and her sister dream of studying in France. My sister has saved some money for studying abroad, but the money is only enough to study in France for one year. In order to realize her and her sister's dream, Mary proposed to her sister. I will be a tutor to provide her with funds for school, and then I will prepare funds for her to study abroad when her sister graduates and finds a job. For the dream of studying abroad, Mary worked as a tutor for 8 years. Eight years of indelible dreams have finally come true. With the support of her sister, she came to Paris to study mathematics and physics in Sor-bonne (the old name of Paris University). After four years of hard work, Mary obtained two master's degrees in physics and mathematics from Sorbonne University. There, she became the first female lecturer in the school. First love At this time, Mary's parting thoughts may also contain the hidden pain of first love. She once worked with Kazimierz, the young master of her tutor's family. Orawski) fell in love. This handsome and clever man later became a famous mathematician and was related to Mary's family. However, Zoroski's family despises Mary, a poor relative, and strongly opposes this relationship. Mary lost a lot because of this. It was not until she finally received Zolasky's breakup letter that Mary packed up her broken heart and left the motherland. "Those days were very difficult, and it was the most sad moment in my life. The only thing I can remember is that I still hold my head high and quit gloriously. " Now should we be grateful for this unsuccessful relationship? If Mary hadn't left Poland and met her later soul mate pierre curie, our understanding of science might not be like this.

Teachers are also lovers.

Maria met pierre curie, another lecturer at Sorbonne University, and her later husband. 1895, she married pierre curie, who taught at the Paris Institute of Industrial Physical Chemistry. 1897, her eldest daughter Ilyina was born in the autumn. The two of them often study radioactive materials together, mainly pitchblende, because the total radioactivity of this ore is stronger than that of the uranium it contains. 1898, the curies put forward a logical inference to this phenomenon: pitchblende must contain some unknown radioactive component, which is much more radioactive than uranium. On February 26th, 65438, Madame Curie announced the idea of the existence of this new substance. 1898, French physicist AntoineHenriBecquerel discovered that uranium-containing substances can emit a mysterious ray, but failed to reveal the mystery of this ray. Mary and her husband Pierrecurie shared the task of studying this radiation. They separated and analyzed pitchblende under extremely difficult conditions, and finally found two new elements in July 1898 and February 12. To commemorate her native Poland, she named one element polonium and the other element radium, which means "radioactive substance". In order to prepare pure radium compounds, it took Madame Curie another four years to extract 100 mg of radium chloride from several tons of pitchblende residue, and the relative atomic mass of radium was preliminarily determined to be 225. This simple figure embodies the hard work and sweat of the Curie couple. Sadly, pierre curie died young!

doctor's degree

Madame Curie

1In June, 903, Madame Curie took "Research on Radioactive Substances" as her doctoral thesis and obtained a doctorate in physics from the University of Paris. In June165438+1October of the same year, the Curies were awarded the David Gold Medal by the Royal Society. In February 65438, they and Bekkerel won the Nobel Prize in Physics with 1903. In the following years, the Curies continued to refine the radioactive components in pitchblende. After unremitting efforts, they finally successfully isolated radium chloride and discovered two new chemical elements: polonium (P) and radium (léi). Because of the discovery and research of radioactivity, the Curies and henry beck Rael jointly won the 1903 Nobel Prize in physics, and Madame Curie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in history. Eight years later, 19 1 1 year, Madame Curie won the Nobel Prize in chemistry for successfully separating radium. Unexpectedly, after winning the Nobel Prize, Madame Curie did not apply for a patent for the method of refining pure radium, but made it public, which effectively promoted the development of radiology. Madame Curie had an affair with her husband's former student paul langevin in her later years, which caused a lot of trouble in France. 19 1 1 In the headline "Love Story: Madame Curie and Professor Lang Zhiwan" of Paris News on June 5438+0 1 day, it was widely rumored that Pierre was alive and Lang Wan Zhi had close contacts with Madame Curie. Einstein's view on this matter is: "If they love each other, no one cares." He wrote a letter to Madame Curie on123 October to express his comfort.

The first person to win the Nobel Prize twice.

Madame Curie

Chinese is the first person to win two Nobel Prizes in history, and one of only two people to win Nobel Prizes in different fields. During the First World War, Madame Curie advocated the use of radiology to rescue the wounded, which promoted the application of radiology in the medical field. After that, she went to the United States on 192 1 to raise money for radiology research. Madame Curie died in Haute-Savoie, France, on July 4, 1934 due to excessive exposure to radioactive substances. Later, her eldest daughter, Elaine Joliot-Curie, won the 1935 Nobel Prize in chemistry. Her youngest daughter, Eve Curie, wrote a biography of Madame Curie after her mother died. During the inflation in the 1990s, Madame Curie's head appeared on Polish and French currency and stamps. The chemical element curium (Cm, 96, jǖ/jǘ) was named in memory of the Curie couple. Madame Curie wrote down my beliefs.