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What's the significance of studying ancient coins?
First, stabilize prices by controlling the amount of money in circulation;
Second, different historical periods should have different monetary policy orientations;
Third, under different political and economic conditions, the same monetary policy will have different consequences due to different objective conditions.
What's the point of holding money? Holding money has the following four benefits and meanings:
Meet trading needs: In short, you can buy goods and spend them at any time.
Meet the needs of prevention: you can cope with accidents and form a demand for money, such as family members getting sick and seeking medical treatment.
Meet speculative demand: for example, you can enter the stock market to obtain speculative income.
Meet the security needs: a psychological need, with money in your hand and no panic in your heart.
What is the significance of protecting and studying ancient trees? Significance of protecting ancient and famous trees: 1. Ancient and famous trees are the witness of history. Many ancient and famous trees have experienced the change of dynasties, the joys and sorrows of the people and the vicissitudes of the world, which can be used to write explanations and popularize historical knowledge. 2.
Ancient and famous trees add luster to culture and art, and are the subject of poetry and painting by literati in past dynasties, often accompanied by beautiful legends and wonderful stories. 3.
Ancient and famous trees are also beautiful places of interest, such as "Wolong pine" in Beijing Jietai Temple. If hard-core branches take off in the black dragon, it will give people beautiful enjoyment. 4.
Ancient trees are important materials for studying natural history, and their complex ring structure includes the changing history of paleohydrology, paleogeography and paleovegetation. 5.
Ancient trees are of special significance to the study of tree physiology. People can't study the physiological process of longevity trees from birth to death by tracing, but ancient trees of different ages can coexist, and the order of tree growth and development can be expressed as a spatial arrangement in time, which is beneficial to scientific research. 6.
Ancient trees have great reference value for tree species planning.
What is the significance of studying dinosaurs to help people understand the laws of nature,
Establish people's awareness of environmental protection,
Explore the unknown ancient times.
What's the point of studying history? Many people think that historical research is of little practical significance, but the book "History is Crazy" will tell you a different point of view.
The author "thinks this is a typical narrow view, and this view of rejecting or even denying basic disciplines is very absurd." "Under today's circumstances, the system of knowledge disciplines presents a highly intersecting trend. Any discipline may be borrowed by another discipline in a casual place, and it is shallow to exclude any knowledge discipline. Any knowledge is useful, as long as it is not pragmatic, it will make society very boring.
Personally, I think that history is certainly not as practical as learning modern science and technology, which will greatly promote the progress of human society. But on second thought, music, sports and fine arts are actually of little practical significance. Take the F 1 racing car as an example. I think it is a complete waste of oil, but there are still many people fighting for it. Why? Because people pursue not only material things, but also spiritual satisfaction. History is an art and the pursuit of people's spiritual and civilized life. Just as music, sports and art bring people beauty and fun, as long as history can bring people fun, that is enough.
What's the point of studying the universe? In fact, according to Einstein's theory, after studying everything in the universe and establishing the grand unified theory, human beings can predict the state and position of the universe at any moment.
What's the significance of studying fruit flies? From the research point of view, fruit flies are easy to raise, and they can be raised with bananas and apple puree. Its rapid propagation also ensures the supply of experiments.
From a genetic point of view, Drosophila has only four pairs of chromosomes, and the fourth pair of chromosomes is very small. Following 1933, the discovery of chromosome polymorphism in Drosophila is not only convenient for studying the relationship between genes and chromosomes, but also convenient for the physical location of genes. Since then, gene bands have been used for decades, until the Drosophila genome was sequenced, and few people used them.
Usually an organism is used by many researchers, and different researchers make different tools to share with everyone, which leads to the organism becoming a model organism. Drosophila is a typical example. In the past century, scientists have invented many research techniques about fruit flies, and by extension, the research on fruit flies has become more prosperous.
Today, fruit flies are still the research tools of many scientists. Howard Hughes Medical Research Institute, the largest charity in the United States, has set up a research department-Jenia Farm with a large sum of money in recent years. Its leader is Jack lu, who invented the transgenic technology of Drosophila in 1980s. In Rockefeller University, which has the highest density of Nobel Prize winners in the United States, three of the nine Protestant positions recruited in recent years are about fruit flies.
What is the significance of studying fruit flies to higher animals?
Quite a few people think that studying the early development of fruit flies may be meaningless to human beings, but scientists are just wasting money and being stubborn. Because it is known that the early embryos of Drosophila are syncytia, only the nuclei divide and there is no cell membrane division, and it is not until thousands of nuclei begin to form cell membranes that they become individual cells. In mammalian embryos, one cell divides into two cells, and thousands of them are separated cells, instead of thousands of nuclei using one cell. The biological processes between them are very different.
This difference makes people feel that the principle is probably different. As a result, after studying the genes that control the development of fruit flies, scientists searched for the corresponding genes of mammals (including humans) and found that fruit flies are not only similar to humans in principle, but also similar to some specific genes. Therefore, studying the development of Drosophila melanogaster has brought a fundamental breakthrough for studying the development of higher animals.
Facts have proved that the study of Drosophila plays a key role in genetics, evolution and developmental biology, and also promotes the development of many basic and applied disciplines such as neurobiology and cell biology.
The second half of MacArthur's famous saying is "A soldier just needs to hide". When will the fruit fly disappear? I'm afraid it's not an answer at present.
What is the significance of studying the effectiveness of exchange rate system and monetary policy? For example, once there was a country called H, which issued a currency called H yuan, implemented a fixed exchange rate, and adopted a linked exchange rate with the US dollar, 1h yuan to 10 US dollars. H is an export-oriented economy with developed international trade. Because the goods in this country are popular in the world and the market environment is good, there is a trade surplus in 20XX. First, due to the strong economic development trend of country H, people's confidence in H coins will be enhanced, and the market demand for H coins will increase with the increase of trade volume. In this case, the H yuan will appreciate in line with the market demand, and the ratio with the US dollar will become 1:9, and it will start to sprint to 1:8.5. If H is a floating exchange rate country, * * * will not interfere with the exchange rate. After a period of time, H people and other holders of H coins will find their H yuan more and more valuable, and merchants will find their commodity prices lower and lower, so that country H will have the expectation of deflation. People began to save and refused to spend, but the merchants further reduced their prices and the goods piled up like mountains. Entity enterprises find that employment and production costs are getting higher and higher, and profits are getting lower and lower. The financial industry finds that fewer and fewer people invest and have no funds for their own operations, so a series of problems such as economic contraction, rising unemployment rate and slow economic growth will occur in country H. Fortunately, country H intervened in time and adopted the regulatory policy. Due to the high demand for RMB in the market, the local currency appreciated. Because there are more H yuan circulating in the market, the exchange rate of H yuan has returned to a reasonable state. The central bank of country H can also buy overseas assets and buy foreign exchange such as US dollars in the foreign exchange market. While purchasing overseas assets and foreign exchange, the central bank of country H issued local currency supported by foreign exchange reserves and overseas assets, and the domestic money supply increased. Due to the relative decrease in the circulation of US dollars in the market and the relative increase in local currency, the actual supply of H yuan increased by a multiplier, and the exchange rate fell. Third, if the economy of country H is still depressed at this time, then the central bank of country H will continue to issue more money and lower interest rates. People in country H will find that prices are likely to be higher and higher, the money on hand is becoming less and less valuable, and the interest on deposits is getting lower and lower, so they will transfer assets one after another, turn the money on hand into investment capital or invest in other assets (such as land and real estate), while enterprises can borrow money at a lower cost, and the market in country H will begin to prosper, but it will be over-issued, and then the market bubble will appear. Time. I will answer the other two questions later. I hope I can help you temporarily.
What is the significance of studying the effectiveness of exchange rate system and monetary policy? The effectiveness of monetary policy refers to the degree of economic expectation achieved after the implementation of relevant monetary policies. Monetary policy is to affect the investment in the real economy by affecting the money supply and then the interest rate. Its effect is directly proportional to the sensitivity of investment to interest rate. The specific analysis can be carried out by IS-LM model. The means of monetary policy include open market operation, statutory reserve ratio, discount rate and moral dissuasion.
What is the significance of studying paradox? Paradox is a special self-contradictory proposition: if the proposition is affirmed to be true, it is deduced to be false; If you are sure it is false, deduce its truth. Paradoxes are usually divided into two types: logical paradox and semantic paradox. Logical paradox, also known as * * * paradox, is a typical Russell paradox. Semantic paradox is a typical liar's paradox, which always involves semantic concepts such as truth, falsehood and naming.
Analyzing the causes and argumentation process of paradox plays a very positive role in the research of mathematical logic and mathematical foundation.
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