What does the national new district mean?

Most state-level new districts have first-level administrative power, and the administrative level is generally sub-provincial.

I. National New District

It is a comprehensive functional area approved by the State Council to undertake the strategic tasks of major national development and reform and opening up. National New District is a newly developed, open and reformed metropolitan area established in China in the early 1990s.

The establishment, development and construction of the new district has become a national strategy. The overall development goal and orientation are planned and approved by the State Council, and the relevant special preferential policies and authorities are directly approved by the State Council. We will implement more open and preferential special policies within our jurisdiction, and encourage new districts to explore various institutional reforms and innovations.

After the reform and opening up in China from 65438 to 0992, the national new district became a new round of development, opening up and reform. Shanghai Pudong New Area was established in June 1992, Tianjin Binhai New Area was established in March 1994, Chongqing Liangjiang New Area was established in June 20 10, Zhejiang Zhoushan Islands New Area was established in June 201,and Lanzhou New Area was established in August 20/kloc-0. In June 20 14, Xixian New Area in Shaanxi was established, Gui 'an New District in Guizhou was established, and Qingdao West Coast New District was established. In June 20 14, Dalian Jinpu New District was established, Sichuan Tianfu New District was established in June 20 14, and Hunan Xiangjiang New District was established in April 20 15, 20/kloc-0. Harbin New District was established 20 15 February Changchun New District was established 20 16 June Jiangxi Ganjiang New District was established 20 17 April Hebei was established.

As of June 20 18, there were 19 national new districts in China. In addition, there are Wuhan Yangtze River New District, Hefei Binhu New District, Zhengzhou Zhengdong New District and other areas in the declaration.

Second, the new district policy.

The director of the Institute of Land Development and Regional Economy under the National Development and Reform Commission believes that dozens of regional economic policy documents have distinct levels and clear positioning. These regional economic policies are mainly divided into three categories: national new areas, reform and opening-up pilot areas and regional planning.

State-level new districts include Shanghai Pudong New Area, Tianjin Binhai New Area, Chongqing Liangjiang New Area, Zhejiang Zhoushan Islands New Area, Lanzhou New Area, Guangzhou Nansha New Area, Shaanxi Xixian New Area, Guizhou Gui 'an New Area, Qingdao West Coast New Area, Dalian Jinpu New Area, Sichuan Tianfu New Area, Hunan Xiangjiang New Area, Nanjing Jiangbei New Area, Fuzhou New Area, Yunnan Dianzhong New Area, Harbin New Area, Changchun New Area and Jiangxi Ganjiang New Area.

Compared with the new district, the reform and opening-up pilot zone and related pilot zones (cooperation zones) approved by the State Council are larger in scale, including: Chengdu and Chongqing pilot zones for urban and rural planning, Wuhan and Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan pilot zones for comprehensive reform of resource-saving and environment-friendly society, Shanxi pilot zone for comprehensive reform of resource-based economy transformation, Ningxia inland open economy pilot zone, Wenzhou pilot zone for comprehensive financial reform, and Shenzhen Qianhai-Shenzhen modern service industry cooperation zone.

Regional policies have different emphases.

The national new district has the characteristics of reform first and trial first, and a new industrial cluster. By improving infrastructure, these new districts have more convenient transportation, better facilities, more prosperous economy and better environment, and are more attractive than the old districts, which can attract the economic elements of the old districts to transfer to the new districts and reduce the pressure on the old districts.

"From the perspective of promoting reform, these new districts are actually new special zones. In order to accelerate the development of this region and promote the surrounding areas, the state often gives greater support in terms of policies and funds. Planning and building a new district is to cultivate new economic growth poles. "

Regarding the establishment of relevant pilot zones (demonstration zones and cooperation zones), Xiao Jincheng believes that the main purpose is to carry out experiments to deepen the system reform and explore and accumulate experience for a wider range of reforms.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia national new area