Brief introduction of feng

Feng Zai 1936 was hired as a knitter by Shanghai Yishengtai Wool Mill. In the same year, he founded Liangyou Weaving Society (later renamed Liangyou Wool Company) at No.22 Heng 'anfang, Fang Bin Road. 1956 was hired as a craftsman by Shanghai Arts and Crafts Research Office, presided over the design of woolen clothes, and appeared in the national handicraft exhibition with 58 new styles, which was well received. During this period, many of her works were adopted and listed by various wool production cooperatives in Shanghai. After the reform and opening up, she regained her artistic youth. 1983, she designed a number of plush knitted garments for the 18th Wool Mill in Shanghai, which won the favor of Feng, a designer of woolen garments in Shanghai.

Award for Excellence. Later, he was rated as the "Super Master of Arts and Crafts" in China. For more than half a century, Feng has created more than 2,000 kinds of wool knitting patterns, designed countless classic knitting techniques, and written and published more than 30 books and articles on wool knitting. She is not only a designer, a theorist who is good at summarizing, but also an educator who leads by example and teaches by example.

Teaching knitting skills in Shanghai Radio Station. China Wool Mill, Yumin Factory and Hengyuanxiang were hired as knitting consultants. Feng became interested in art and embroidery when she was about ten years old. Later, she entered Shanghai Qiude Girls' Middle School and showed her talents in embroidery, knitting and pattern design, and won the first prize in the corresponding competition for many times. After graduation, I became a primary school teacher and naturally taught art, embroidery, sewing and other courses. At the same time, "I have learned a lot from women in western countries for more than ten years." Feng created and designed a large number of garments with unique shapes and novel stitches, and published 30 monographs by Yu Ben, which formed a unique fashion style of woolen garments, thus promoting the rapid development of early domestic woolen production enterprises. He died on 200 1 1 18. At the age of ninety. After liberation, she was invited by Shanghai People's Broadcasting Station to teach knitting skills and set up a manual knitting class of the Art Association, which pointed out a smooth road for women.

1956 As an excellent folk artist, he was hired as a researcher in Shanghai Arts and Crafts Research Office.

1983, Shanghai TV Station filmed 40 lectures on Feng Wool Crocheting.

Feng Yes's grandson

At the same time, 6.5438+0.5 million textbooks were issued.

1986, 24 arts and crafts enterprises jointly organized and awarded the honorary title of "Super Arts and Crafts Master" and awarded the "Medal of Honor". By the Central Ministry of Light Industry as a senior arts and crafts artist.

Feng Lao is progressive in thought, frugal all his life, educating his children for his family and having a strong sense of responsibility for society. It advocates that women should seek economic independence and beautify their lives with their hands.

Feng Lao is a member of the NLD. The first national women's representative. Received a cordial reception from Premier Zhou. Feng's knitted clothing involves a wide variety, including vest, cheongsam, snow coat, scarf, children's shoes, children's hats, and even men's suits and sofa cushions. Generally speaking, it can be classified according to the tools it uses:

1. Crocheted works

Refers to clothing works knitted with crochet tools.

Masterpiece 1: Wild Chrysanthemum Fashion Cheongsam. 1948, designed for fashionable ladies in Shanghai at that time. Cheongsam was a common women's dress in Shanghai at that time, but knitting with wool was obviously not common. I spent a lot of time on color, interweaving two kinds of rose hairs to imitate the posture of wild chrysanthemum flowers (wild chrysanthemum style was also Feng's original stitch at that time). The shape adopts middle sleeves and is lined with shoulder pads. This dress is very suitable for spring and summer, and won the first prize in the knitted fabric exhibition of Shanghai Youth Association that year.

Masterpiece 2: Pearl Hat. 1983, used by modern young women. Use knitting needles, short needles and pearl needles with dark fine wool and light wool. Among them, the pearl needle is a kind of acupuncture method that Feng summed up his epiphany in his early years. It was named after the appearance effect was all particles, and then the pearl shirt came from it.

2. Acupuncture works

Refers to the knitting works mainly made of stick needles, supplemented by crochet and embroidery needles.

Representative work 1: atomic flower shawl. 1948 was also used by fashionable ladies in Shanghai at that time. Three tools, such as gluing needle, crochet needle and embroidery needle, are comprehensively used. This shawl is based on white knotted atomic flowers, and wild chrysanthemums are knotted on the left and right sides of the front piece to form a red and white effect, which is gorgeous and elegant. Usually worn outside the cheongsam, this is an ideal coat in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Masterpiece 2: New women's vest. 1944 also comprehensively used tools such as double-ended stitching, single-ended stitching, crochet, long-haired embroidery needles, etc., woven with blue fine wool and embroidered with red, white and black threads, which was the "most popular style" at that time. Its placket is on the left shoulder and the left armpit, connected by buttons; Therefore, the style is different from the general thoracotomy at that time, which is very innovative. Patch pocket is arranged on the right hand side, and flowers hooked on the bag are arranged, which is diagonally balanced with the left shoulder. Under the collar nest, there is a row of hooked small plum blossoms.

3. Wool embroidery

That is to say, a special embroidery needle (about 4 cm long, with a big eye that can accommodate wool) is used to embroider various patterns of flowers and animals on the knitted sweater, which plays a role in decoration and beautification. Generally, it is partially used on clothes, not a complete work.

Feng divided it into three categories: embroidery on plain knitting sweaters, embroidery around flowers on sweaters and three-dimensional embroidery with crochet. The first type is "threading the needle with sewing needle, threading a row of knitting thread", returning to the original needle, walking to the edge or the last needle, and then continuing to embroider according to the selected drawing (pattern). Representative works include owls, tigers and so on. The second is to draw a pattern with imaginary dots on a piece of thin paper according to the required size, pin the paper in the place to be embroidered, and then embroider petals, leaves and pedicels. The representative work is a diamond flower. The third is to hook out the three-dimensional part with crochet, then sew it on the sweater, and then add some details around the flowers with embroidery. The representative work is a three-dimensional embroidered panda. 1. Through radio and television

As early as 1930s, Feng gained more and more fame both inside and outside the industry, and was often invited to wool shops and radio stations to explain and spread the knitting technology of wool. According to records, Feng "broadcasts on Yuanchang Radio Station from 2 pm to 5 pm every day, and also teaches Yi Shengtai to knit." On the third day after the liberation of Shanghai, she was invited to Shanghai People's Broadcasting Station to continue teaching knitting art.

From 65438 to 0984 after the reform and opening up, Feng and his eldest daughter Feng Xiuting, who inherited her mother's career, held a lecture on "Wool Crocheting" on Shanghai TV Station, which caused a sensation again and brought the climax of knitting needlework, which played a great role in the recovery and improvement of knitting skills.

2. Make a statement by writing a book

1936 65438+February, she published "Qiu Ping Wool Embroidery Weaving Method", and made her own design, tools, materials, methods and steps public. 1948 published Qiu Ping Weaving, which included many classic works designed by her during the Republic of China. After liberation, she published more than ten books in succession, and also published articles in some periodicals to continue to promote knitting skills, which had a far-reaching impact. Feng's works can be divided into two categories: the first category is the summary of techniques-for example, the methods of wool embroidery are summarized as flying embroidery, back stitch embroidery and button stitch embroidery 12, and the knitting methods of wool are summarized as dozens of stitches such as bottom stitch, short stitch, long stitch, cross stitch and radish stitch. The second category is to cultivate interest and comment on fashion-Feng's writing style is as beautiful and skillful as his knitting skills, and his views are very unique. For example, "it can increase output and avoid unnecessary re-creation", pointing out the characteristics and advantages of knitting as a modern needlework, and cultivating beginners' interest; "Economy is warp and beauty is weft", which points out the interactive relationship between the beauty of sweaters and economy. "In today's atomic age, everything in the world is pregnant with a more progressive trend in the cradle of science, so everything in us follows the times." It is pointed out that sweaters should also keep up with fashion and keep pace with the times.

Run a school

Feng founded "Qiu Ping Knitting School" in Shanghai in 1930s, which is a short-term training course to spread knitting skills. After dozens of such training courses, a large number of "ladies and grandmothers" mastered this modern embroidery skill, and Feng was also called "knitting tutor", which showed her status as a knitting graduate at that time. Later, some of them were employed by major knitting companies in Shanghai at that time, which further developed Feng's knitting technology. I am the master node of the Feng family. Feng is the daughter and the successor of Feng Xiuting. Chen Yipeng (Gary Chen) (I am in the United States) [font][font] [/font][/font]

First of all, thank my grandmother, Miss Feng. Feng Qiuping, the successor of Feng Xiuting, made a stitch of wool in the United States. Feng and his daughter Feng Xiuting, the great career of this modern hand-knitting master, designed wool garments and exported them to all countries in the world. Be promoted to world trade. In America, radio and TV < < talk > > speakers. The applause of the audience. The personal letter from US President Bill Clinton comes from the care of his mother. Support. All business information of Ms. Feng Xiuting's mother in China and the United States. Especially in America. One of the total Peng. Gary Chen (the best mother of knitting students) kept all of my wife Nancy.