Educational Psychology: Motivation Conflict-Psychological Knowledge Points -2020 Tianjin Teacher Recruitment

First, the examination situation analysis

Motivational conflicts often appear in the form of objective questions in the teaching recruitment examination, such as single sentences and multiple sentences, which are generally difficult to write, mainly based on understanding and memory. For example, what kind of conflict? Therefore, when learning this part of knowledge, we should give priority to understanding, especially combining examples to understand.

Second, the detailed explanation of knowledge

(1) Double trend conflict (trend: regression, things and situations develop in a certain direction. )

At the same time, there are two kinds of goals that can meet the needs. Both are equally attractive, but when only one of them can be chosen, motivation conflicts arise.

Analysis: The core of two-way conflict is that you want two, but you can only choose one. You want both A and B, but you can only have one of them. For example, loyalty and filial piety have been difficult since ancient times; You can't have your cake and eat it. This is a two-way conflict.

Give it a try

1. On weekends, Xiaoming wants to go for an outing and go to a concert with friends. The conflict between the two is ().

A. Double trend conflict B. Double avoidance conflict

C. Avoidance of conflicts D. Multiple avoidance of conflicts

1. Answer A. Analysis: Xiaoming wants to go for an outing and go to a concert with friends, which shows that outing and concert have the same attraction to Xiaoming, and Xiaoming can only choose one of them, which accords with the meaning of double-trend conflict, so this question chooses A.

(2) Avoidance-avoidance of conflict

At the same time, we will encounter two threatening targets that we try to avoid, but we can only avoid the conflict caused by one of them.

Analysis: the core of avoidance-avoidance conflict is that he doesn't want both and can only avoid one. It can be understood as: he doesn't want A, he wants B, but he can only avoid one of them. For example: fear of wolves before, fear of tigers after; Before the tracker, after the round-up, it belongs to avoidance-avoidance conflict.

Give it a try

Xiaogang doesn't want to study or help his mother with housework. This motivation conflict is ().

A. Two-way conflict B. Avoidance-avoidance conflict

C. Avoidance of conflicts D. Multiple avoidance of conflicts

2. Answer B. Analysis: In the topic, Xiao Gang neither wants nor wants the conflict of having to choose one of them, so he chose to avoid-avoid the conflict.

evade disagreement or conflict

The same goal has both attraction and repulsion. People want to get close to it, but at the same time they have to avoid it, which leads to conflict.

Analysis: The core of avoiding conflict is that a goal has advantages and disadvantages, which can be understood as: facing goal A, there are both wanted aspects and unwanted aspects. For example: I want to eat and I am afraid of being fat; Want to drink porridge and be afraid of being fat, which belongs to avoiding conflict.

Give it a try

Xiao Fang wants to watch TV when he gets home, but he is afraid that he can't finish his homework. This conflict is ().

A. Double trend conflict B. Double avoidance conflict

C. Avoidance of conflicts D. Multiple avoidance of conflicts

3. Answer C. Analysis: Xiao Fang wants to watch TV, but she is afraid that she can't finish her homework, which shows that watching TV is attractive and repulsive to her, and it belongs to avoiding conflicts, so she chooses C in this question.

(d) Multiple avoidance of conflicts

Refers to the psychological conflict caused by facing two or more goals or situations that are attractive and repulsive to individuals.

Analysis: the core of multiple avoidance conflicts is that multiple goals have their own advantages and disadvantages, which can be understood as: facing goal A, there are wanted aspects and unwanted aspects, and facing goal B, there are wanted aspects and unwanted aspects, so choose one from multiple goals. For example, if you choose transportation, the plane is more convenient, but more expensive; Trains are cheaper, but slower is a multiple way to avoid conflicts.

Give it a try

Xiao Li, who is about to graduate from college, is preparing to find a job and is caught in a difficult choice, whether to take the exam of teachers or civil servants. Because the teacher is stable but the salary is low, the civil servant is stable but hard. Then Xiao Li's conflict belongs to ().

A. Double trend conflict B. Double avoidance conflict

C. Avoidance of conflicts D. Multiple avoidance of conflicts

4. Answer D. Analysis: Xiao Li has two goals to choose when considering his work, but each goal has its own advantages and disadvantages, which belongs to multiple avoidance conflicts, so he chooses D in this question.

Third, comparative analysis.

The comparative analysis of the four conflicts is as follows:

analyse