The creative background and process of Partridge and the job hunting after graduation.

From 65438 to the early 1980s, the central work of our party and government began to shift to the track centered on economic construction. Talents from all walks of life are scarce, and technicians in an enterprise are even more rare. Students who graduated from technical secondary schools have the opportunity to be assigned to work in provincial organs, and it is not surprising that undergraduates who have nothing to do with rural areas are assigned to work in national ministries and commissions. The reason is that there were too few college students at that time. 1977, the enrollment of colleges and universities nationwide was only 270,000, and it is growing rapidly every year, reaching 6.75 million in 201/kloc-0. In 20 14, the number of college graduates nationwide reached 7.5 million, and the number of colleges and universities increased to 2,400. The speed and scale of training college students in China greatly exceeds the needs of party and government organs and state-owned enterprises and institutions. Therefore, in the 1990s, the state abolished the graduation distribution policy for college students, especially in the 20th century, when it was 2 1, it was not easy for ordinary college students to find a decent job in private enterprises.

In addition, there are several reasons that make it more difficult for college students to find jobs. First, China's education is out of touch with reality, and there are structural contradictions in its understanding of talents. Second, recent college graduates have no practical work experience and cannot meet the wishes of employers. Third, some job seekers have low loyalty to the unit or major, and the recruiting unit wants to cultivate and is worried about job-hopping. Fourth, college graduates from ordinary families can't get recruitment information from relatives and friends, internet, newspapers, radio and television, professional institutions, talent exchange markets and other channels in time; Fifth, the post salary of college students and their parents is divorced from reality, and their eyes are superior and their eyes are inferior, blindly comparing with others.

Heshui Zuo, a poet, lives in the perspective of the contradiction between supply and demand of college students' employment. On the one hand, he is a visiting professor at Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, and understands the situation of students' job hunting. On the other hand, as the chairman of the enterprise, he is deeply touched by talent recruitment. In the summer of 20 14, he found that his son Zuo Wei, who was studying for a doctorate in Tsinghua University, was writing a research article on floating population in cities. After reading extensively about the employment of college students, he can't be calm for a long time: he used to be a favored "favored son of heaven" in society, but now it is difficult to find a job, with low salary and great pressure, which is far from his parents' expectations and social imagination. Therefore, Heshui Zuo wanted to write a poem reflecting this situation. After two nights' writing and revision, I finished the word assignment of Partridge Day, Looking for a Job After Graduation, which was published in China Poetry 2065438+2004.