What kind of thoughts and feelings did the little match girl express?

Grandma picked up the little girl and held her in her arms. They flew away in light and happiness, flying higher and higher, to a place without cold, hunger and pain. -Andersen's little match girl

1845, Andersen was invited by a friend to spend Christmas in Glouceston, and Andersen got into the carriage to Glouceston excitedly. Banners of "Welcome Mr. Andersen" are hung on both sides of the horse. Andersen's carriage moved slowly in the streets of Glouceston. At the corner, Andersen saw a little girl about five years old selling matches. Her hands are frozen, and there are fewer and fewer pedestrians on the road. The little blonde girl didn't sell any matches. After Andersen went back, he wrote the famous fairy tale "The Little Match Girl" according to the little girl.

The Little Match Girl mainly tells the tragic story of a little match girl who sells matches in the street on New Year's Eve and finally freezes to death in the street.

Hans christian andersen, the author of The Little Match Girl, is a famous Danish fairy tale writer in the19th century. She is not only one of the representatives of fairy tales in world literature, but also a devout Christian, and is known as "the sun of children's literature in the world".

On a snowy day, the little girl was hungry, so she lit a match five times. In her fantasy, she saw "a warm stove, a delicious roast goose, a beautiful Christmas tree and a loving grandmother". Fire is a symbol of contradiction. It can keep warm, illuminate everything, and bring pain, destruction and death.

This paper intends to interpret the connotation and practical significance of the little girl metaphor from Four Fantasies through the author's description of the cold real life and the description of the warm world in fantasy.

0 1 the first fantasy: lighting a match for the first time, dreaming of a "warm stove", using "freezing" as a metaphor for the desire for warmth and hope for life. The author wrote at the beginning: This is New Year's Eve, the last night of the year. It laid the groundwork for the following, and indirectly revealed the fate of the little girl.

It's snowing heavily and it's terribly cold. On such a dark and cold New Year's Eve, everyone enjoys it at home. There is a little girl walking barefoot in the street. The cold weather made her feet black and blue with cold. She has a match in her hand, but she still hasn't sold a match all day and hasn't given her a copper coin.

Poor little girl, she walked forward cold and hungry, and her face was full of pain.

The little girl chose a corner of the house near the center of the street and sat down. Because it was very cold, she instinctively shrank together, but the more she shrank, the colder she became. Even if it is cold, she is afraid to go home, because if she doesn't sell all the matches, she will be beaten by her father.

The little girl lit the first match. In this dim light, the little girl felt that she was sitting by a fire.

Why is the little girl's first fantasy a stove? Because fire represents warmth in people's hearts. Through the imaginary fire, we can see the living conditions of the little girl. Cold hands and legs urgently need the warmth of fire, which is endless, symbolizing the little girl's desire for life instinct.

From the understanding, use and mastery of fire, it can be seen that fire is the first practice for human beings to understand nature and use it to improve production and life. The application of fire is of great significance in the history of human civilization. From 1 10,000 years ago, Yuanmou people to Beijingers 500,000 years ago, they all left traces of fire.

It can be seen that fire is a necessary thing for human beings to know nature and live on. The fire in the text can not only bring warmth to the little girl, but also symbolize her hope of survival.

Romain rolland said in The Struggle between Love and Death that fire hatches in all frozen hearts.

The little girl put her hand on the small flame, warm and bright, which not only lit up her vision and fantasy for the future, but also lit up her cold heart.

The little girl instinctively stretched her legs to keep warm, but the fire went out and the imaginary stove disappeared. The little girl's feet are still cold, which means that the little girl can't get out of the cold situation.

The second fantasy: lighting a match for the second time, dreaming of "delicious roast goose", using "hunger" as a metaphor for the desire for food, the little girl's persistence and love for life lit a match again, and this time dreamed of a table of delicious food. The little girl has been out all day and hasn't sold any matches. She is cold and hungry.

Judging from Maslow's six-level theory, physiological needs are the first, that is, to live in the world, food and clothing are the most basic needs.

Hungry and cold, the little girl imagined that the dining table was full of exquisite dishes and roast goose with apples in its belly, which was a metaphor for the harsh family environment and the desire for food.

The whole house is empty and the roof has cracked. Although the biggest crack has been blocked with hay and rags, cold air can still be poured in.

Because there is nothing in her family, even the living conditions are extremely simple, not to mention those "delicacies".

At this moment, the little girl's hunger for food has surpassed her fear of cold.

Best of all, the roast goose jumped out of the plate, hobbled on the ground with a knife and fork in its back until it came to the poor little girl.

Even the roast goose that was about to be put into her stomach ran to the little girl, hoping that she could fill her stomach. But when the roast goose ran to the little girl, the fire went out.

Andersen set off the tragic fate of the little girl in real life through the imaginary roast goose. Not even small animals. In the cold, there is no charity, which shows that the indifference of human nature is not as good as the "enthusiasm" of a roast goose that is about to enter. The author compares the little girl's hunger with the food "roast goose", which not only implies the little girl's desire for food, but also reveals the little girl's persistence and love for life, because only.

The third fantasy: lighting a match for the third time, dreaming of a "beautiful Christmas tree", using "scenery" as a metaphor for yearning for a happy childhood and fighting against suffering. The little girl lit a match for the third time and imagined herself sitting under a beautiful Christmas tree.

On its green branch Y, there are thousands of lighted candles and colorful pictures, just as beautiful as those in the shop.

Through the little girl's love for the imaginary Christmas tree, we can see the little girl's longing for a happy and festive life and longing for a happy Christmas.

Christmas tree originated from the popular religious drama' Paradise Drama' in the early Middle Ages. The play will be staged in temples or town squares in Europe in the near future.

This play tells the story of mankind from the creation of ancestors in heaven to the birth of Jesus Christ in Bethlehem. There is always a big tree with apples hanging on the stage to symbolize heaven.

Soon, people began the Christmas custom: hanging gifts on the' paradise tree' at home, lighting candles, celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ, and regaining heaven for mankind.

The modern Christmas tree originated in Germany, and then gradually became popular all over the world, becoming one of the most famous traditions in Christmas celebrations. Usually people bring an evergreen plant, such as pine, indoors or outdoors around Christmas, and decorate it with Christmas lights and colorful decorations. Put an angel or a star on the top of the tree.

In real life, the Christmas tree has always been an indispensable ornament to celebrate Christmas. Through the sharp contrast between the little girl's realistic predicament and the beautiful things in her fantasy, the author reveals the polarization between the rich and the poor under the background of the times. The life of the rich is full of ritual, while the poor can't even sell a box of matches in the cold wind.

Later, the candlelight on the Christmas tree turned into stars, drawing a long light from the night sky.

The little girl said, "Another person has passed away." Her old grandmother once told her that if a star fell from the sky, a soul on the earth would go to God.

This "star" is the little girl's hope for a better life. When this star falls, it also implies that the little girl's life is about to fall. But in her bleak life, the little girl still remembers her grandmother's care and care before her death.

Mr. Hu Shi once said: "Life is meaningless. If you can give him something, he will have something.

Even in difficult circumstances, the little girl never forgot that she had a happy and warm time. The immediate difficulties can't stop the little girl from having new fantasies about life. She tried to get out of trouble and look for new hope.

The fourth fantasy: lighting the fourth match, dreaming of "loving grandma", using "relatives" as a metaphor for the desire for family, the little girl lit another match, and all around were lit up. Here, the author uses irony, which further aggravates the frustrated contrast between hope and reality.

Because in reality, it is impossible for a match to illuminate the surroundings, only the immediate part. The first three matches illuminate a single object, and the fourth matches illuminate the surrounding environment in sharp contrast. The fourth game is what the little girl craves most, and that is the love of her relatives. The love of the person she loves is like the illuminated light, which warms and soothes the little girl's broken heart.

Grandma, please take me away! I know, you disappeared as soon as the match went out.

Facing the indifferent passers-by in the street and being beaten by her father before selling matches, the little girl is very eager for someone to love her. At this time, her grandmother who loves her most in the world has passed away, so the only luxury for the little girl is that her grandmother can take herself away.

Freud put forward the psychological defense mechanism, which refers to the tendency of individuals to consciously or unconsciously relieve their inner anxiety in psychological activities when facing the tense situation of conflict, so as to restore psychological balance and stability.

The little girl was afraid that the matches would disappear and lit all the matches, because she was afraid that the fire would go out, grandma would disappear and her hopes would be dashed. Her heart unconsciously lit all the matches, and she hoped that grandma would give her enough love and warmth.

She picked up the girl and held it tightly in her arms. In the light and happiness, they flew to a place where there was no cold, no hunger and no sadness. They are with God.

Romain rolland once said that love is the flame of life. Without it, everything becomes night.

On Christmas Eve, everyone is getting together, and the little girl is still selling matches at night when she has no shoes to wear. Looking at the light from someone else's window, the little girl must be particularly lonely and lost at the moment, but because she saw her grandmother in the warm flame, the little girl was full of infinite expectations for the future.

Love can be a warm hug or a warm greeting. Love can dissolve all the haze in my heart, and only love can light up a long-lost smile, but the giver of this love is the only person in the world who cares about her-grandma.

In this fantasy of love, the little girl felt the family company she had never had before. The warmth of this family was above food and clothing, cold and even the little girl's sadness.

On the last day, the little girl's cheeks were red and her mouth was smiling. She died and froze to death on the last night of the old year.

"She wants to keep warm with matches," people say. But no one knows what wonderful things she has seen. She once walked into the happiness of the New Year with her grandmother under the warm light.

Fairy tales are always full of magical charm and artistic value. Andersen told us a warm comedy story through the tragic experience of his little girl: even if life is hard, you must have hope. The value of life lies not in its length, but in its width. No matter what you have experienced, always reach out and touch the unreachable ideal.

When I was a child, watching The Little Match Girl made me feel sorry for the little girl for the first time. Rereading in an unquestionable age has given me a deeper thought. This is a philosophy of life about love and strength, hope and value.

The Little Match Girl is an artistic sublimation of the story of the little match girl that Andersen saw with his own eyes. In fact, this novel also metaphors Andersen's own tragic life experience.

Andersen was born in a poor shoemaker's family in odense, and his childhood was poor. My father is a shoemaker and my mother is a servant. I studied in a charity school and was an apprentice in my early years. Influenced by his father and folk oral literature, he loved literature since childhood. 1 1 years old, my father died of illness and my mother remarried. In order to pursue art, he came to Copenhagen alone at the age of 14. After eight years of struggle, I finally showed my talent in the poetic drama Alfsol. Therefore, he was sent to Slugsegrama School and Hersingo School for free by the Royal Art Theatre for five years. 1828, promoted to the University of Copenhagen. I haven't had a job since graduation, and I mainly rely on the manuscript fee to make a living.

1838, Andersen won a writer's award-the state allocates him an unofficial allowance in 200 yuan every year.

Andersen's fairy tales have been translated into 150 languages, and thousands of fairy tale books have been distributed and published all over the world. Andersen was treated by the royal family before his death and was highly praised: he brought joy to a generation of children all over Europe.

No matter from the tragic experience of the little girl selling matches or Andersen's own experience, we can see that the tragedy of life is everywhere, but the comedy of life is contained in every corner of our lives. It depends on whether we are good at excavating human nature and the beauty of life. In the limited time at our fingertips, we will try our best to seize the wonderful moments that life has given us. Maybe you will find that there should be more empowerment after life.