How to find doctoral admissions information for foreign universities

Go to the department website of the school you want to apply for, find the teacher you want to apply for, and just contact him. The recruitment of foreign doctoral students is basically decided by the supervisor.

The admission of doctoral students is actually based on research experience. Of course, TOEFL and GRE scores, as well as the ranking of undergraduate universities are also very important. For GPA, compared to the first two, it is actually not that important.

The following takes the United States as an example:

1. Admission requirements for U.S. doctoral candidates

Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D. for short) or D.Phil.), one of the senior academic titles, usually the most senior academic title in the academic qualification structure.

The so-called Doctor of Philosophy means that the holder has a considerable understanding of the theory, content and development of the field of knowledge, is able to conduct independent research, and has made contributions to the academic community in this field.

Bachelor’s degree or master’s degree

GPA 3.5+ (especially professional GPA scores)

TOEFL 10

GRE 1300- 135

GMAT 70

Undergraduate students generally need to have sufficient research experience and background and have outstanding performance in the professional field. Research experience and papers, professional-related internships, preferably of a research nature, can reflect the practice of scientific research capabilities. The school attaches great importance to international conference papers. The applicant’s learning background, research experience, papers published by the applicant, research projects participated in, etc.

2. Application process for U.S. doctoral students

1. Take the exam abroad (TOEFL, GRE or GMAT)

2. Select a school and major

3. Application writing

a) Personal statement b) Letter of recommendation c) Resume d) Essay

4. Funding preparation

a) Credit card

It will be used when applying online and sending GT scores. It is best to apply in advance. Bank of China, China Merchants Bank, China Guangfa Bank, etc. all have corresponding international credit cards. It is recommended to apply for a VISA card.

b) Financial guarantee

Financial sources included in the financial guarantee certificate: personal/family savings, real estate certificates, scholarships, grants, etc. It is generally not necessary to provide original documents during the application process. The longer the history of the funds, the better.

5. Formal application and sending application materials

a) Online application

After preparing the application materials, credit card, etc., you can go to the school’s relevant webpage Create an account on the website, apply, and track the school's review progress.

b) Material delivery

Submit all application materials together with the application fee to the school of your choice.

c) GT score delivery

GRE and TOEFL scores are considered officially valid only if they are sent through the test center ETS.

6. Rhetoric interview

You can conduct Rhetoric interviews with professors before and after application. A school selects 2 to 3 professors or associate professors. The school will also arrange relevant telephone interviews. Make full use of written materials during interviews.

7. Receive an offer

Students who receive admission and scholarship will immediately receive the I-20 form from the school.

3. Conditions for obtaining a doctoral degree in the United States

Generally, doctoral students will go through the following stages between enrolling in the course and receiving the doctoral degree:

1 . Complete designated course-based courses, usually graduate-level courses in research methodology or related academic fields.

2. Some educational institutions will require newly admitted doctoral students to pass the Qualification Exam within a set number of years, usually within 2-3 years after enrollment.

3. Write a thesis/research proposal and obtain approval from the thesis supervisor.

4. Start researching and writing a paper. At this time, doctoral students can call themselves Doctoral Candidates.

5. Submit the thesis and pass the thesis defense (Viva-voce). Some institutions will require you to pass the defense before submitting the thesis. Doctoral candidates who have passed the defense but have not submitted a thesis can write the abbreviation of their graduation degree plus the word ABD (All But Dissertation) on their personal academic qualification list, such as Ph.D. (ABD), to indicate themselves Will obtain PhD qualification.

6. Obtained a doctorate.

4. Magnetization

Magnetization is usually divided into two types: early magnetization and late magnetization. The former is applicable before submitting application materials, and is used to determine whether your research direction matches the professor's current project, as well as to understand the professor's enrollment situation; the latter refers to after submitting application materials, in addition to confirming yourself with the admission committee and the school. In addition to whether the materials are complete, it is more important to maintain continuous communication with professors to increase your admission rate. As the competition for scholarships becomes increasingly fierce, it is best to start the preliminary magnet work 6 months before the official start of the application process (i.e. when the junior year begins). This will not only give you a preliminary idea of ??the research direction of your favorite supervisor The understanding can also help you take the lead among many applicants.

Types of students applying for PHD:

American doctoral students mainly do scientific research. To put it bluntly, they work for the boss (professor). This is different from a master's degree. The training objectives of master's degree students are mostly career-oriented, and the things they learn are very practical. Many students who apply for doctoral studies in the United States do so to obtain scholarships from universities. But getting a doctorate in the United States is not an easy task. It is easy to get in and hard to get out. Moreover, the steering committee has strict requirements for doctoral thesis. If students are not very clear about their research direction and hope to do scientific research and teaching in the future, it is not recommended to apply for a doctoral degree.

We made a statistics, which are basically divided into three types: first, undergraduate students with excellent academic performance and high TOEFL and GRE scores. Second, after graduating from a bachelor's degree, you have worked for many years, have rich work experience, and have good language skills. Third, you must be a master's student with a large number of scientific research projects and excellent language scores. For students in these situations, the following advantage analysis has been made:

1. Advantages of undergraduate students.

Undergraduate students are highly malleable and have greater room for choice when applying. They can flexibly choose the direction of application based on the information they have learned, and have greater flexibility. This is just like some well-known large companies are often willing to recruit fresh graduates rather than employees with work experience. What many schools value is the foundation and potential, because as the interdisciplinary nature of majors becomes more and more prominent, there will be fewer and fewer so-called complete counterparts. Undergraduate students have a wider range of knowledge. The focus of undergraduate studies is on basic courses, and professional studies cover many fields. Although they are not as in-depth as postgraduate studies, they have strong plasticity and adaptability. Many schools still welcome such students. What you need to highlight in your undergraduate application is your GPA, GRE, TOEFL scores, and other strengths that can demonstrate your own abilities. You should also show more of your course studies, future academic potential, and your overall quality.

2. Advantages for graduate students and students with work experience.

Obviously it is research experience. After all, after studying for a few more years than undergraduates, the understanding and research of the major should be deeper than that of undergraduates, and they usually have published papers. But precisely because of the characteristics of graduate students, the application direction for graduate students is generally relatively fixed. According to common sense, if you apply for a certain major at the same time as undergraduates, graduate students should have obvious advantages. However, it should be noted that this is more suitable when your research direction is very consistent with that of your American boss. In this case , research experience means you can get started quickly. However, in the case of a broad professional field, it is difficult to say the advantages of graduate students. Because if your major is not very relevant, then you may have to spend time changing and adapting. Since you have studied more deeply, it is easy to form a fixed mindset, and your adaptability is naturally not as good as that of undergraduates. At this time, foreign bosses are often more willing to recruit an undergraduate with broad knowledge and strong learning ability.

Through the above interpretation of the conditions and procedures for applying for a PhD in the United States, I believe that many students who plan to apply for a PhD in the United States can refer to the above information to make preparations and plans for applying for a PhD in the United States in advance.