Is labor security the same as social security?

Functions of labor security:

(a) responsible for the implementation of the "labor law" and relevant policies and regulations, study and formulate the overall plan and annual work plan for the development of labor and social security in the whole region, and organize the implementation and supervision.

(two) macro management of the development and utilization of labor resources and employment in the whole region; Coordinate and guide the rational flow of labor force, and be responsible for the resettlement of national policy labor force.

(three) macro management of vocational skills training in the whole region; Suitable for all kinds of occupations

Supervise and manage skills training institutions and social forces; Organize and carry out skills training for on-the-job employees of enterprises and employment for laid-off employees of enterprises.

Pre-job skills training and re-employment training.

(4) Macro-control the total wages and labor remuneration of employees in the whole region.

- 1-

Reason.

(five) the employer's employment, labor contract signing, working conditions and work.

Working hours, wage income, social insurance payment, employee welfare, labor protection,

Supervise, inspect and correct the protection of underage workers, and regularly conduct written annual labor inspections of various economic organizations; Responsible for the mediation and arbitration of labor disputes in municipal enterprises and institutions and individual and private enterprises, and the reception and handling of labor letters and visits; Responsible for labor ability appraisal.

(six) to formulate long-term and annual plans for the development of pension, unemployment and medical insurance in the whole region, implement the relevant national social security policies, compile the annual budget and final accounts of social insurance funds, and be responsible for the management and service of social insurance in the whole region. Responsible for the issuance of pensions and unemployment benefits, and for the approval and adjustment of the retirement benefits of the insured.

(seven) responsible for the approval and payment of the medical insurance benefits of the insured, and regulate and supervise the designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies.

(eight) to manage and guide the employment service center and the labor market.

(nine) to undertake other tasks assigned by the district party committee, the district government and the superior business department.

The concept of social security

Social security is a social security system in which the state and society distribute and redistribute national income through legislation to protect the basic living rights of social members, especially those with special difficulties.

Social security refers to the system that the state gives material help to members of society when they are old, sick, disabled, unemployed, suffering from disasters and living difficulties. The Constitution stipulates: "People's Republic of China (PRC) citizens have the right to receive material assistance from the state and society in case of old age, illness or incapacity to work." Generally speaking, social security includes social insurance, social relief, social welfare, special care and resettlement, etc. Among them, social insurance is the core of social security.

The specific contents include:

(1) social insurance

Social insurance refers to a social security system in which the state raises funds through various channels through legislation, and gives workers economic subsidies to enjoy basic living conditions when they temporarily or permanently lose their ability to work or stop working for other reasons, and have no economic income or their income decreases. Judging from the content of social insurance, it is based on economic security. The social insurance system in various countries, whether perfect or not, has three characteristics: compulsory, social and welfare. According to the provisions of China's labor law, social insurance projects are divided into endowment insurance, unemployment insurance, medical insurance, industrial injury insurance and maternity insurance.

(2) Social relief

Social relief refers to the social security system in which the state and society provide free material assistance to low-income people living below the poverty line or people suffering from disasters. From the historical development, social relief precedes social insurance. As early as 1536, France passed legislation requiring the registration of poor people in parishes to maintain their basic needs. 160 1 year, Britain promulgated the poverty relief law to relieve the poor. China's ancient "Yicang" was also a relief system. These are the main forms of social relief system. Maintaining the lowest level of basic living is the basic feature of the social relief system. The main sources of social assistance funds are government financial expenditure and social donations.

(3) Social welfare

Social welfare in a broad sense refers to the general name of welfare allowances, welfare facilities and social services provided by the state to improve and enhance the material life and spiritual life of all social members. In a narrow sense, social welfare refers to the necessary living security provided by the state to the elderly, children, the disabled and other people in society who need special care.

(4) Special care and placement

Special care and resettlement refers to a social security system in which the state gives preferential treatment, pension and resettlement to special workers such as soldiers and their relatives and their families. In China, the objects of special care and resettlement are mainly the families of martyrs, demobilized veterans, disabled soldiers and their families; The contents of special care and resettlement mainly include the payment of pensions, preferential payments and subsidies, the establishment of military sanatoriums and glorious homes, and the resettlement of demobilized soldiers.

Social security system is a basic system in modern countries, and its perfection has become one of the important symbols of social civilization and progress. In China, social security work is directly related to upholding the party's purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, safeguarding the vital interests of the people and ensuring the overall situation of reform, opening up and stable development of economic construction. Whether the social security system and the legal system are sound or not will directly affect the country's economic development and social stability. The functions of the social security system are: (1) to establish and improve the social security system that is suitable for the level of economic development, which is an important content of deepening the economic system reform and improving the socialist market economic system; (2) Establishing and perfecting the social security system is an important guarantee for social stability and long-term stability of the country; Social security system is the balancer of social equity.