Shanghai Minimum Social Security Individual Payment Standard

The minimum standard of personal social security in Shanghai is 4927 yuan. The maximum payment standard for social security is 24,633 yuan. In Shanghai, the proportion of social security contributions is 8% for individual contributions of endowment insurance, 0/6% for unit contributions, 2% for individual contributions of medical insurance and 9.5% for unit contributions.

What are the collection methods of social insurance premiums?

1, proportional insurance system. This method is based on the wage income of the insured, and a certain proportion is stipulated to collect insurance premiums. Adopting the proportional system, the initial main purpose of social insurance is to compensate the income lost by the insured in risk accidents in order to maintain their minimum living. Therefore, we should refer to his usual income, on the one hand, as a standard to measure payment, on the other hand, as the basis for premium calculation. The biggest drawback of the work-based proportional insurance system is that the burden of social insurance is directly related to wages. Whether employers and employees bear social insurance premiums, or one of them bears social insurance premiums, the burden of social insurance is manifested in the increase of labor costs, which will lead to capital crowding out labor, thus leading to an increase in unemployment.

2. Equal insurance premium system. That is, regardless of the income of the insured or his employer, the insurance premium of the same amount should be charged. The advantages of this system are simple calculation and easy to be universally realized. Moreover, in countries that collect insurance premiums in this way, the payment system is generally divided equally, which has the significance of equal income and expenditure. But its defect is that low-income people and high-income people pay the same premium, which is obviously unfair in terms of affordability. The sharing subjects of social insurance premiums are countries, enterprises and individuals. The different combinations of these three subjects have produced many ways of sharing expenses. Even in the same country, different social insurance projects may adopt different insurance cost sharing methods, in which employers and employees pay the fees, and the government bears the ultimate responsibility.

Legal basis: Article 10 of the Social Insurance Law of People's Republic of China (PRC).

Employees shall participate in the basic old-age insurance, and the employer and employees shall jointly pay the basic old-age insurance premium.

Individual industrial and commercial households without employees, part-time employees who have not participated in the basic old-age insurance in the employer and other flexible employees can participate in the basic old-age insurance, and individuals pay the basic old-age insurance premium.

The measures for the endowment insurance of civil servants and staff managed by reference to the Civil Service Law shall be formulated by the State Council.