After the substitute teacher pays the insurance, does it count as an employee to receive a pension at the age of 60?

Not exactly. According to the inquiry of China Travel Service. Social security for substitute teachers is generally 55 years old for women and 60 years old for men. The time to receive the money is the retirement time. Substitute teachers should be considered temporary employees. Temporary workers retire normally, men are over 60 years old and women are over 50 years old (female employees who have been in management and technical positions for a long time are over 55 years old). The payment period of the basic old-age insurance premium has reached 15 years or more. Retirement is not considered as an on-the-job person. Personnel in public institutions belong to on-the-job personnel after retirement. On-the-job personnel include all those who are in the staff and those who are not in the staff but have positions to participate in practical work.