What is the origin of modern social security system?

The origin of modern social security system is Bismarck's social security system in Germany.

It was not until the end of19th century that Germany established a wide range of social welfare insurance. The rapid development of industry has greatly increased the number of industrial workers and promoted the development of social insurance. Industrial workers are largely unprotected; Their meager salary makes it difficult for them to eat three meals. In case of illness and accidents, their families are surrounded by walls. This social problem shocked the German ruling and opposition parties. Otto von bismarck, then Prime Minister of the Empire, proposed a progressive social welfare law. The political purpose of this move is also to pay for the rising labor movement. Looking back, it is universally acknowledged that this legislation laid the foundation of modern social welfare insurance, and it is also of guiding significance to other industrial countries.

Bismarck (German: Otto Edward Leopold von Bismarck), Duke of Lauenburg, Prime Minister of Prussia (1862- 187 1), the first Prime Minister of the German Empire (1871). "Iron" refers to weapons, "blood" refers to war), "German architect" and "German navigator".

Bismarck was the most outstanding politician in Germany in the19th century. During his tenure as Prime Minister of Prussia, he unified Germany through a series of bloody wars and became the first Prime Minister of the German Empire. Bismarck was a conservative, defending absolutism and suppressing the social democratic movement in the 1980s. But through legislation, he established the world's earliest workers' pension, medical insurance system and social insurance. Due to his contribution to German reunification and outstanding achievements, Bismarck was eventually promoted to the rank of general of the German Empire.

Bismarck became the man of the hour in European politics in the second half of19th century. 1890 was fired by Kaiser Wilhelm II in March. Bismarck was made Duke of Lauenburg after he stepped down. Since then, he has lived in Friderichs Lu Manor near Hamburg, and wrote his memoir Thinking and Memories.