Which country in the world first passed legislation to realize the social security system?

The first country in the world to realize social security system through legislation is Germany.

The social security system originated from the European industrial society at the end of 19. 160 1 year, the queen of England promulgated the world's first poverty relief law, which is the bud of modern social security system. The core of modern social security system is to provide social insurance for workers. The earliest country to establish a social insurance system was the later capitalist country Germany.

The Law on Social Insurance for Sickness, Industrial Accidents, Old Age and Disability promulgated by Germany marks the establishment of the first and most complete insurance system and the emergence of the social security system in the world.

Extended data:

The development history of German social security system;

188 1 year, German Chancellor Bismarck put forward the industrial accident insurance bill, 1 1 year, and the social security law was promulgated in the form of "imperial edict", which means that social security appeared in the form of law for the first time in the world. Simply put, the social security system in Germany can be divided into five stages.

The first stage was 188 1 years ago. Charities mainly run by religious circles and social organizations are responsible for social security and social welfare.

The second stage is 188 1 to the early stage of the two world wars. At this stage, Germany's social security has further developed, the types and coverage of social security have been further expanded, and people's welfare has been relatively improved.

The third stage is between the two world wars. Although the fascist government has turned the world upside down, it still maintains the social security system, which can be said to be slowly developing and advancing in a very unstable state.

The fourth stage is after World War II, and 1957- 1989 is the period of great development of social security system. Among them, in 1957 and 1969, the German government carried out major reforms in the social security system. It was also during this period that Germany entered the ranks of the world's "welfare countries". In addition, Germany has also experienced economic recession, so the social security system has also been adjusted.

The fifth stage is from the unification of "two virtues" to the present. After the reunification of East and West Germany, the government successfully transferred the social security of "East Germany" through various adjustments, integrated the whole German nation, and further developed the social security system in Germany today. ?

Baidu Encyclopedia-Social Security System