What is the relationship between "six guarantees" and "six guarantees"?

Since March, with the gradual control of the epidemic, China's economy has started to recover continuously. However, the current global epidemic and the world economic situation are still severe and complicated, and the development of China is facing unprecedented challenges. Therefore, the central government requires full estimation of difficulties, risks and uncertainties, and puts forward the "six guarantees" requirements of "ensuring residents' employment, ensuring basic people's livelihood, ensuring market players, ensuring food and energy security, ensuring the stability of industrial chain supply chain and ensuring grass-roots operation".

Compared with the previous "six guarantees", the formulation of "six guarantees" gives people a slightly negative feeling, but it is not. The "six guarantees" are aimed at the current prominent contradictions and potential risks, and are positive measures to face and overcome difficulties and challenges. Under the current situation, achieving "six guarantees" is the bottom line and "six stabilities" is the goal. "Guarantee" is the basis and premise of "stability". Therefore, we must take the "six guarantees" as the focus and support of the "six guarantees" work. Only by keeping the bottom line of "guarantee" can we stabilize the basic economic disk and win time and create conditions for tide over the difficulties.

At present, China has achieved a phased victory in the first half of the epidemic, and various economic indicators have begun to rebound obviously, but some hidden dangers still cannot be ignored: in April, the urban survey unemployment rate rose slightly by 0. 1 percentage point to 6.0%, and 3.54 million people were newly employed in the first four months, less than the same period last year. In the first quarter, the residents' confidence index in future income was 45.9%, which was the lowest level since statistics began at 200 1. In the first quarter, the entrepreneur confidence index dropped to 90.86, which is also the lowest level since 200 1 began to count. In this case, it is very important to do a good job of "six guarantees".

The key to "six guarantees" is to ensure employment, people's livelihood and enterprises. Only by ensuring employment can we keep the foundation of people's livelihood; Ensuring basic living is to help the disadvantaged and vulnerable groups tide over the difficulties; Protecting market players is to protect the "rice bowl" on which people depend for survival and employment. If employment, basic livelihood and market players are preserved, there will be income, which will stimulate consumption and expand market demand, thus stabilizing the basic economy.

To this end, we must first intensify macro-control, give full play to the joint efforts of fiscal, monetary, social security, employment and other policies, and implement more precise control around "six guarantees" and "six stabilities". On May 15, the Politburo meeting demanded that the proactive fiscal policy should be more active, the prudent monetary policy should be more flexible and appropriate, and the employment priority policy should be comprehensively strengthened. With the convening of the two sessions, deficit ratio's targets such as the rate of increase and the scale of special national debt issuance will be announced one after another, and various policies will be introduced in a centralized manner.

Secondly, it is necessary to intensify reform, respect grassroots initiative, strive to improve the system and mechanism that lays the foundation and benefits the long term, and stimulate the vitality of market players and social creativity. A few days ago, the central government issued the "Opinions on Accelerating the Improvement of the Socialist Market Economic System in the New Era", which made centralized arrangements for problems such as insufficient market incentives, poor flow of factors, inefficient allocation of resources, and weak microeconomic vitality. Not long ago, the central government also issued the "Opinions on Establishing a More Perfect System and Mechanism for Market-oriented Allocation of Elements". The release of these heavy documents shows the determination and determination of the central government to continuously deepen reform, and is also conducive to stimulating the vitality of market players.

Finally, we should continue to open wider to the outside world, stabilize the industrial chain and supply chain in promoting cooperation among all parties, and constantly enhance the resilience and potential of economic development. The epidemic has had a great impact on the global industrial chain supply chain. Some countries are mobilizing their enterprises to move out of China, and some "decoupling" remarks are becoming popular, so China must be vigilant. In the next step, we should continue to promote a higher level of opening up, including improving foreign trade policies, speeding up the revision of the negative list of foreign investment access and encouraging foreign investment industries, further relaxing the restrictions on foreign investment access, and working with all parties to safeguard the openness, stability and security of the industrial chain supply chain.

Generally speaking, the epidemic situation has a great impact on China's economic operation, but the impact is generally controllable, and it has not and will not change the long-term development trend of China's economy. Facing the changes in epidemic prevention and control at home and abroad and the economic situation, we need to continuously consolidate and expand the effectiveness of epidemic prevention and control, stabilize the bottom line with "six guarantees", promote growth with "six stabilities", help market players get out of the predicament as soon as possible, promote stable and healthy economic and social operation, and lay a solid foundation for building a well-off society in an all-round way.