Greek Chinese

1. Chu Liang, courtesy name Ximing, classical Chinese translation

Chu Liang, courtesy name Ximing, was a minister of the Tang Dynasty, a native of Yangzhai (now Yuzhou) in the Tang Dynasty, also known as Qian Tang ( (now Yuhang, Hangzhou).

When he was young, he was alert, smart and studious, well-read, good at literature, crafts and poetry, and liked to associate with celebrities. Already famous in the Chen and Sui Dynasties, Chen became an official at the age of eighteen. In the first year of Chen Zhide (583), he visited the minister Zuopu Shexu Ling and was appreciated.

After hearing this, Empress Chen summoned him and ordered him to compose poems on the spot. Everyone present praised him frequently and he was appointed as the minister of the Shangshu Palace. After Chen's death, he entered the Sui Dynasty and became a bachelor of the East Palace and a doctor of Taichang.

During the great cause, Emperor Yang was jealous of talents and falsely accused Yang Xuangan of being involved, and was demoted to the position of Secretary of Xihai County. In the 13th year of Daye (617), Xue Ju, the captain of the Jin Dynasty, became king after separatism, and Ren Liang was appointed as Huangmen's minister, involved in secrets.

In the fourteenth year, King Li Shimin of Qin destroyed Xue Ju, and after entering the Tang Dynasty, he served as a literature (like an instructor) in the Prince of Qin's palace. Every time Taizong of the later Tang Dynasty went on an expedition, Liang often accompanied the army to participate in conspiracies and served in battles. At the beginning of the founding of the Tang Dynasty, Chu Liang often made suggestions on major domestic and foreign affairs. He once advised Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty to stop hunting in winter to avoid disturbing the people.

In the first year of Zhenguan (627), he, together with Du Ruhui and 18 other people, were awarded bachelor's degree in Hongwenguan. They took turns staying in the hall to prepare for consultation on military and state affairs. In the ninth year of Zhenguan's reign, he was appointed as a member of the Standing Committee of the Communist Party of China.

Later, he was promoted several times and was appointed as a regular attendant of Tongzhi Sanqi. In the 16th year, he was promoted to Marquis of Yangzhai County.

Liang strongly supported Li Shimin's policy of territorial expansion, and ordered his son Chu Suiliang to join the conquest and send troops to the Turks. After the Tang Dynasty unified the country, he recruited talented people for the Literature Museum, and served as bachelor's degree concurrently with Du Ruhui and others, and recruited eighteen people.

Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty once ordered the painter Yan Liben to paint portraits for them, and asked Liang Liang to praise these portraits, which were called "Pictures of Eighteen Scholars ***", inscribed with their names and titles, and were collected as imperial archives. A high honor. Later, he resigned and returned home. In his later years, he was ill and retired at home. Li Shimin continued to send people to express condolences.

He died at the age of ninety-three and wrote twenty volumes of collected works. 2. Chu Liang, courtesy name Ximing, classical Chinese translation

Chu Liang, courtesy name Ximing, was born in Qiantang (now Yuhang, Hangzhou). When he was young, Chu Liang was alert, smart and eager to learn. He was good at literary works and poems. He was well-read and had a photographic memory. He likes to socialize with celebrities and is especially good at talking. When he was eighteen years old, he visited Xu Ling, the minister Zuopushe. Xu Ling discussed literature with him and admired him very much. After hearing this, Empress Chen summoned him and ordered him to compose a poem on the spot, which was praised by everyone present. In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, he was appointed as the minister of the Shangshu Palace. After Chen's death, he entered the Sui Dynasty and became a bachelor of the East Palace. Dr. Taichang was appointed in Daye. At that time, Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty wanted to move the ancestral temple to another place. Chu Liang reported: "If we follow the system of the Zhou Dynasty now, it is not very appropriate in theory. Mixed with the etiquette of the Han Dynasty, things will be difficult to perfect. It needs to be discussed in detail before proceeding." Conclusion."

Before the matter was carried out, I was falsely accused of being involved with Yang Xuangan and was demoted to the position of Secretary of Xihai County. At this time, Pan Hui, a doctor from Jingzhao County, was demoted to the title of Lord Bo of Weiding County because of his correspondence with Yang Xuangan. At that time, thieves were rampant and relatives could not help. Liang and Hui traveled together to Longshan (now northeast of Xinyang County, Henan Province), where Pan Hui suddenly died of illness. Chu Liang personally bought the coffin and laid it on the roadside. He felt deeply sad and wrote a poem on the tree next to the tomb. Those who had good deeds would copy and recite them to each other, so that many people in the capital knew about it. Xue Ju separatistly claimed the king of Longxi, and Ren Liang was appointed as Huangmen's minister, involved in confidential affairs. When King Qin Li Shimin eliminated Xue Ju, Li Shimin heard about Chu Liang's reputation and treated him with courtesy. Chu Liang answered calmly, which was very etiquette. Li Shimin was very happy and gave him 200 pieces of fabric and four horses. He returned to the capital with Emperor Taizong and served as a literature (like an instructor) in the Prince of Qin's palace.

At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Li Yuan felt that the thieves were gradually being wiped out, so he often hunted in winter. Chu Liang believed: "I heard that Yao drummed for advice, and Shunmu asked for mottos. The prosperous atmosphere is flourishing, and the way to peace is the only way. Your Majesty has accepted the destiny of thousands of years, saved the shortcomings of hundreds of kings, pacified and unified the world, and worked hard for the great cause of the emperor. Eat and think about politics, forget about food and worry about the people. Take advantage of the leisure time and observe the etiquette of winter hunting. Yu Banner's experience is that the net has only one surface and the birds are driven by three. Even the hunters in Guangcheng. Observing Shanglin's wrestling, this is the routine of hunting and shooting birds. As for hunting ferocious beasts in person, I am confused. Why do you do this if you are physically strong and agile with a crossbow? Frustrate his evil intentions; only with a halberd can he reveal his unstoppable anger.

Even though Meng Ben resisted the left and Xia Yu was in front, he suddenly had a panic attack and something unexpected happened. If someone approaches the jungle and does not fill the valley, he is afraid of riding behind the car and offending the official's riding. The minister is cowardly and trembling. "Li Yuan adopted his opinion.

Whenever Taizong Li Shimin went on an expedition, Liang would always accompany him. Whenever there was a banquet in the army, Liang would be invited. Chu Liang's suggestions were not extreme and were often helpful. And Together with Du Ruhui, Fang Xuanling, Kong Yingda, Yu Shinan, Xu Jingzong and other eighteen people, he was a bachelor of literature. In the 16th year of Zhenguan, he was promoted to a marquis and granted 700 households. Later, he retired at the age of 88. Li Shimin regretted it so much that he did not go to court for a day, so he gave it to Taichang Qing and was buried with him in Zhaoling. His posthumous title was Kang. 3. Classical Chinese translation of "Ximeng Law Enforcement"

Translation:

Zhang Yanghao, Yu Ximeng, a native of Jinan. Zhang Yanghao has been virtuous and righteous since he was a child. Once when he went out, he met a man who lost his banknotes on the road. When Zhang Yanghao found out, the man had already left, so Zhang Yanghao chased after him. Return the money to him. When he was only ten years old, he kept reading all day long. He would recite silently during the day, and at night he would close the door, light the lamp, and read secretly.

Later, he was elected as the Yin of Tangyi County (Zhang Yanghao) and took the lead in destroying more than 30 indiscriminate shrines and exempted those with criminal records from being required to go to the government for interrogation and inspection on the first and fifteenth day of every month. Zhang Yanghao said: "They are all kind-hearted people. Because of their difficult life and forced by hunger and cold, they had no choice but to become bandits. They have been punished with criminal laws and treated as robbers, which cuts off their path to reform! The robbers were moved to tears, and they advised each other, "Don't be sorry to Mr. Zhang." "There was a man named Li Hu who had killed people. His accomplices were also violent and cruel, harming the people. The people could not bear it. The former county officials did not dare to ask about this matter. After Zhang Yanghao arrived here, he sent them All were punished according to law, and the people were very happy. Even after Zhang Yanghao was transferred from Tangyi for ten years, the people still erected monuments in his honor to praise his kindness.

1. Source: "Yuan History"

2 .The original text is as follows:

Zhang Yanghao, courtesy name Ximeng, was born in Jinan. At the age of ten, he continued to study, but his parents worried about his excessive diligence and stopped reading. During the day, Yanghao read silently, and at night, he closed his door and read secretly with a lamp. Xue Zheng. When he was selected as the governor of Tangyi County, he dismissed the old bandit Shuo Wangcan and said: "They are all good people. They are forced by hunger and cold and have no choice but to steal their ears. After punishing them, they also steal their eyes. This is to eliminate them." The road to renewal. All the thieves cried and warned each other: "Don't let Mr. Zhang down." "There is a Li Hu who kills people, and his party is violent and harmful, and the people are miserable. No one in the old Yin dares to question him. He is so powerful that he puts all laws in place, and the people are very happy. After ten years of leaving office, he still erected a monument to praise his virtues. < /p>

3. Content introduction:

This article is a classical Chinese article, telling the story of Zhang Yanghao’s righteousness.

4. Character introduction:

< p> Zhang Yanghao (1270-1329), Han nationality, named Ximeng and named Yunzhuang, also known as Qidong Savage, was born in Jinan (now Jinan City, Shandong Province). He was a famous politician and writer in the Yuan Dynasty. In the seventh year of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1270), he died in the second year of the Tianli reign of Emperor Wenzong of the Yuan Dynasty. 4. I hope to translate this ancient text and the questions and answers in the picture

In the spring of the tenth year of Duke Zhuang of Lu, the Qi army attacked Lu. The country.

Duke Zhuang of Lu was ready to fight. Cao GUI asked to see him.

His fellow countrymen said: "We are all high-ranking people, so why should we participate?" Cao GUI said: "Powerful people are short-sighted, lack insight, and cannot make far-sighted decisions." "So he went to court to see Duke Zhuang of Lu.

Cao GUI asked, "Why do you accept the challenge?" " Zhuang Gong said: "I dare not keep these health-preserving things such as clothes and food for myself. I will definitely distribute them to some ministers. Cao GUI replied: "If small favors are not extended to the people, the people will not listen."

Duke Zhuang said: "I dare not falsely report the cattle, sheep, pigs, jades and silk fabrics used for sacrifice. I must tell the gods with sincerity." Cao GUI replied: "Such a small amount of sincerity cannot be trusted by God, and God will not bless you." "

Duke Zhuang said: "Even if I am not good at investigating cases of different severity, I will definitely handle them based on the facts. Cao GUI replied, "This is a matter of doing one's duty."

You can fight a war with this condition. If there is a fight, please allow me to follow. ”