Italian, German, French. Which one is eager to learn? Talk carefully about the difficulties, breakthroughs and easy points of the three languages.

First of all, you should be clear about your learning purpose. If you are going to study abroad, language is not the biggest problem. If you are interested, such as learning Japanese because you like comics, learning Korean after watching Korean dramas, and so on, this is another story. There are also needs, business, work, major, study and so on. . .

Small languages that are popular in China now: Russian, French, Japanese, Korean, German and Arabic. Spanish and Italian are not bad if they are widely used in small languages. Now, from time to time, I see some companies recruiting employees in this language, and there are really not many people who have learned it.

There is a saying that "learning a foreign language is like entering a forest-learning English and coming out with a smile;" Learn Japanese, go in and laugh and cry; Learn French, go in and cry and laugh; Learn German, go in and cry; If you learn Chinese, you will never come out if you cry ... "Indeed, the pronunciation rules of French are more complicated than those of German, but after phonetic transcription, French is not comparable to German at all ~ ~ French and Chinese are similar to a certain extent-the grammar of the whole sentence is determined according to the position of the components, while German relies on displacement!

In order to meet your requirements, I'd better tell you in detail. . .

Italian

Many people think that Italian is the most beautiful language in the world. Italian sounds beautiful, people praise it as clear as a breeze, and praise its vocabulary as a blooming flower. Italian is considered as the most artistic language and the most musical language in the world.

As the medium of the great Renaissance culture, Italian has a far-reaching influence on other languages in Western Europe. Residents of other 29 countries all speak Italian, and the official language of five of them is Italian. The official Italian is Tuscan dialect, which is pronounced in the southern half of Italy. Formal Italian has recently added a little accent to Milan, the economic center. In the field of music creation, Italian words are also widely used. It is also widely used in the United States, Canada, Argentina and Brazil. Like Latin, Italian has long consonants. Other Latin languages, such as Spanish and French, have no long consonants. If you are an artist, especially a music student, it is highly recommended to learn Italian. Because most musical terms are Italian.

German

When learning German pronunciation standards, you must use phonetic symbols like English. For example, if you see A-reading /a:/~, you don't need such symbols after you master the pronunciation standard ~ ~ So there are basically no phonetic symbols in the German dictionary! After learning phonetics, some people can pick up an article and read it correctly, but they know nothing about it.

In addition to simple pronunciation, German vocabulary is also quite simple, and there are not many basic German vocabulary, mainly compound words. For example, Wasser water +Reis meters =Wasserreis meters! Is it very similar to Chinese? Another example: viel many +sagen said =vielsagend makes sense (isn't there a lot to say that makes sense? Simple, right? )

But German seems to be nothing simple except these two simple things ~ the grammar is very complicated, and even German is called the most unpredictable in Europe! ! I'm sure you've heard of the complicated grammar of German. I don't need to tell those who have studied German, and it's hard for beginners to tell you now. But remember this! -Although it's difficult, as long as you pass this level, you will actually feel like it when you look back ~ ~

German grammar is more complicated, but it also means that the language is regular and rigorous, which is actually more conducive to learning. As long as you have the determination to learn in a scientific way, it will become your magic weapon. As an exquisite and ancient Germanic language, German is really pedantic and very suitable for engineering students to learn.

French

French is phonography, and the meanings of words are mostly expressed by the combination of roots and affixes. This is obviously different from us in China. The predecessor of modern French is Gaul, a romantic language evolved from vulgar Latin, and many words come from Latin or Germanic. Many people say that the more you learn, the easier it is. It is one of the Romanesque languages with the largest number of users after Spanish.

Because of its rigorous usage, French is used internationally to write such rigorous and important documents as legal provisions. The United Nations has adopted English as its first language and French as its first language. As one of the six working languages of the United Nations, French is widely used in the international community and diplomatic activities. As a language second only to English, it is not only the official language of France, but also the official language or common language of more than 40 countries and regions all over five continents. The number of French speakers is estimated to be around1.200 million. Although there are not many French speakers in the world, French-speaking countries are widely distributed. If English is the largest language in terms of the global distribution of languages, then French is the second largest language! Sino-French relations have always been very good, so there are many exchanges. With China's accession to the WTO, the number of students and the number of students have a great upward trend.

There are many people who are interested in French, and it is more painful at first, because our education and thinking make it difficult for us to enter the French context. However, as a language, French is a prominent language in the world in pronunciation and other aesthetic aspects, which is suitable for people of literary and artistic types to learn, and many schools in France and its surrounding areas are also aimed at aesthetics.

Finally, I want to say that these languages are all about negative affirmation and R's vibrato (that is, uvular).

This part-of-speech problem exists in some languages, such as French and German. The nature of nouns is different, and the matching adjectives and past participles will also match accordingly. Grammatical gender is the classification of grammatical categories, which originated from Latin genus and is also the result of long-term evolution. The reason is hard to say (maybe it's people's understanding of nature) ... In fact, more people like the "gender-free" classification at present, but it is also beneficial to have yin and yang. ...

For example, "He is driving his car." In Swedish, it can be understood as "A drives B's car" or "B drives A's car". The owner pronoun is very clear ... this sentence is "Han K? R sin bil。” It means that he drives his own car ... and there are some sentences, such as she takes the bottle out of the box and throws it into the sea. Is the bottle still in the sea or the box? English can't solve these problems, but other European languages (including grammar and gender) can describe them well. ...

Generally speaking, the yin and yang of abiotic nouns are irregular, and they are all accumulated, but after learning for a long time, they will gradually accumulate some laws. For example, words ending in -age and -ment are usually masculine words, while words ending in -tion are usually feminine words.

The yin and yang of a creature depends on its original yin and yang. For example, mothers and sisters are negative and fathers and brothers are positive.

There is another problem, about the pronunciation of R, vibrato, which is what people call "uvular". Many people feel helpless about the uvula, but it's actually not that difficult ~ when I was learning German, I began to practice the uvula by vibrating it with mouthwash-but it didn't work for me ~ ~ ~ My uvula was practiced in class! The foreign teacher's method is to try as hard as possible every time you encounter an "R" breath, and slowly "oh" (leaning towards the "goose", which was disgusting at first, as if brewing vomit) and make a vibrato ... It's really practical, at least none of us can't do it.

The tongue really can't pronounce. When we read Russian and Spanish, we use our tongues. Later, the German teacher said that even if you can't pronounce your tongue in the local area (in the United States, some people speak English with vibrato), others can still understand it, which basically doesn't affect your understanding, but it's a little ~ ~ ~ How to put it? The teacher said that uvular is more elegant and has the feeling of nobility. . . Of course, it is also possible that the teacher is talking nonsense. I haven't been to Germany, so I can't verify his words. . . And our Spanish teacher said that her youngest brother had an R in his name, but her brother couldn't pronounce his name correctly until he was ten years old. It is said that people there have no discrimination. . Similarly, I have never been to Spain, and I can't verify her words. . . Think about this yourself, of course, learning pronunciation. . .

I hope you can give your own specific study plan in combination with the teaching materials you use, keep learning and summarizing, adjust your learning ideas and strategies, and avoid detours.

Of course, if you have time, you can watch more foreign language books and movies, so learning a foreign language can be a simple and happy thing.

Besides, you should constantly practice thinking and organizing your language in a foreign language. Forget Chinese food. Thinking in a foreign language can improve your speaking speed and avoid "Chinese foreign language". Don't translate the foreign language you hear into Chinese before thinking and understanding. High-density long-term practice will improve the listening and speaking ability of related foreign languages for 4-6 months.

Kaza Romer, a famous Hungarian female translator, knows more than ten languages. Through years of exploration and study, she summed up her rich foreign language learning experience into ten easy-to-understand items, which are of universal significance to every foreign language learner. These ten projects are:

(1) Learning is uninterrupted. Even if you squeeze out 10 minutes, the morning is a good opportunity.

(2) If you are tired of learning, you can change your learning style or form.

(3) Don't be out of context and learn by rote.

(4) Write down and memorize common sentence patterns at any time.

(5) Try to "translate the mind" of the things you come into contact with, such as the advertisements that flash by and the words you hear occasionally.

(6) Only what has been modified by the teacher is worth remembering, that is, what must be correct should be remembered.

(7) When copying and memorizing sentence patterns and idioms, use the singular first person.

(8) A foreign language is like a bunker, which must be besieged from all directions at the same time: reading foreign newspapers, listening to foreign radio, watching foreign movies, listening to foreign lectures and reading foreign textbooks.

(9) Dare to speak a foreign language, don't be afraid to make mistakes, ask others to correct me, don't be embarrassed, don't be discouraged.

(10) We must firmly believe that we can achieve our goals. We have strong perseverance and the ability to learn a foreign language well.