Why are new energy vehicles a scam? I will regret it if I buy it.

A few years ago, new energy vehicles were indeed called "scams" by many people because of fraudulent compensation and excessive publicity.

This is like saying: some stars have good acting skills, but there are many negative news. Aren't they going to be scolded?

There used to be many new energy brands to cheat.

Since 200 1, China officially launched the "863" major project of electric vehicles, China has always had a large subsidy policy for new energy vehicles, and manufacturers of new energy vehicles have mushroomed.

Deloitte, one of the "four largest accounting firms in the world", once published an article "Analysis of Five Trends of New Energy Vehicles in China and Interpretation of Value Chain Positioning Model and Strategic Thinking Framework", which said.

There are nearly 500 registered new energy vehicle manufacturers nationwide. This is a bit powerful, mainly because the subsidy for new energy vehicles is really high.

Take BYD as an example: in 20 19, BYD disclosed its financial report and its operating profit was a little over 2.3 billion. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released data: In 2020, BYD won two national subsidies for the promotion of new energy vehicles. How much/how much? Just over 3.3 billion.

It's like just stepping into the society, making money by yourself and getting a salary of 3000 yuan. My parents said, "You did a good job this month, and I'll give you another 5000 yuan!" This feeling.

If the subsidy policy is good, many companies will fish in troubled waters. If they can't build a car well, they will only study how to cheat subsidies all day.

Many unheard-of brands have sprung up, and the cars are not expensive. It looks like a good deal, but in fact it may be: one wave after another.

We are the only car owners who have bought and repaired cars. We don't know where to repair it, and there are no spare parts. Therefore, in this case, many people call it a "scam" of new energy vehicles, which is not reliable.

After the rectification, it was much less.

The country also quickly noticed this problem. In 20 16, the Ministry of Finance exposed the list of five bus companies that defrauded subsidies for new energy vehicles.

After that, the Ministry of Finance and other four ministries and commissions organized special inspections on 93 major new energy vehicle manufacturers.

It was found that 76,374 vehicles were suspected of fraudulent compensation and illegal compensation. The total amount of subsidies involved exceeds 9.2 billion yuan.

Great efforts have been made to rectify and reform, and the subsidy policy has been withdrawn. At present, the phenomenon that new energy automobile manufacturers "don't build cars and cheat" is basically not as much as before.

Many enterprises have also withdrawn, and the number of declared new products has also dropped significantly.

According to the First Financial Report, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced the 332nd batch of road motor vehicle manufacturers and products in May this year.

The data here is as follows: only 1 1 companies and 19 new energy vehicles have been declared in this batch, which is the least number of new energy vehicles declared over the years. For example, rape flowers are withered, and most bees who smell the flowers say, "It's gone, it's gone, it's boring, it's boring." That's it.

The performance is not as good as advertised.

The cruising range has shrunk. In addition to cheating, the performance of many new energy vehicles can't meet what the publicity said at the beginning, which is one of the reasons why everyone thinks it is a scam.

When manufacturers promote cruising range, they often like to promote it with the maximum cruising range. This thing was measured at a speed of 60km/h and driving at a constant speed.

This is like: I can eat 10 bowl of rice at most, but who will eat 10 bowl of rice at a time under normal circumstances? Right?

Some manufacturers also marked the data of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to promote their cruising range. However, in the past, the NEDC standard for testing cruising range by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology was very old, and the actual reference significance was not significant. For example, when Weilai and ES8 went public, the official claimed that the theoretical maximum cruising range was 500km；; NEDC's comprehensive cruising range is 355km.

However, in fact, after listing, it encountered a storm of shrinking cruising range. According to the test data released by Weilai, the cruising range of ES8 is only 226km at the speed of120km/h.

You see, the difference between the actual cruising range and the theoretical maximum mileage can even be 1 times. Many users feel after buying new energy vehicles: "This is a scam, fooled!"

It's like: look at that instant noodle advertisement, which is beef and shrimp, and it's still jumping when it falls.

Opening the bag, there are only a few small pieces inside, which don't match at all, giving people a deceptive feeling. In fact, it is also a grievance for manufacturers. The actual mileage of this algorithm is different. When you drive the electric car to 120 yards, the cruising range will be shortened.

Not the Weilai family, there are other electric vehicles, which are determined by its functional principle. But anyway, this is how we feel. You wrote on the package: "Please refer to the real thing, here is for reference only". I saw these words, but when I got this bowl of instant noodles, I still felt uncomfortable, almost like this.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has changed the new standard.

But now, this phenomenon is much better. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has replaced the old NEDC standard with the new CLTC standard.

Debon Securities gave a review and prospect of new energy automobile industry in 2020, which contained data.

After using CLTC standard, the average cruising range of new energy vehicles will be shortened by 15% to 20% compared with NEDC standard test, which is closer to the daily use level and greatly improves the reference significance. This is like: before buying food, I used to use a steelyard in the vegetable market; Now that the electronic scale is on, as long as you throw a "pong", there will be many, and the accuracy has improved.

Now buying new energy vehicles and looking at the cruising range above the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, it is not easy to be so-called "fooled", which is much more accurate.

At this stage, it is not as environmentally friendly as advertised.

Finally, the country promotes new energy vehicles for many purposes. 1: It is the problem of independent energy security.

If you really fight, or others don't give me oil, what shall we do? We still have electricity.

There is another concern that everyone is more concerned about, which may be environmental protection. The environmental protection that the country is interested in is the pollution concentration of new energy vehicles. When there is a breakthrough in technical strength in the future, there is great potential for environmental protection, not at this stage.

At this stage, the electricity of electric vehicles is also generated by power plants, and much of the electricity in power plants is thermal power generation. In other words, things that burn coal indirectly also have some pollution. Look at the future, not the present. You can't say it's wrong, let alone cheating, but it's not now.

It used to be called a "scam", which makes sense.

Generally speaking, it is reasonable for many people to call new energy a "scam" a few years ago, at least it is possible for us consumers to feel subjectively.

Who does more damage to the environment, electric cars or gasoline cars?

It has been several years since the earliest car owners bought new energy vehicles. How are they now? Have you ever regretted it? Are they going to buy a new energy car or a gasoline car next?

Isn't the subsidy for new energy vehicles of 65,438+10,000 yuan less and less? How much does it cost to build a car? How much is the iron sheet? How much is the engine? Add them up one by one and I'll calculate them for you.