What questions are usually asked in sixth grade Chinese language and art competitions?

Review of Sixth Grade Chinese Knowledge Competition Questions

1. Official documents, official seals, name tags, bills, statements, signs, instructions, instructions, and electronic screens in the public and service industries Standard Chinese characters must be used in advertisements, promotional materials, signs in public places and facilities, and names of enterprises and institutions. If it is necessary to add Chinese pinyin, it should be written in standard Chinese characters ( ).

A. Above B. Below C. Left side D. Right side (answer: B)

2. The six working languages ??of the United Nations are ( ).

A. Chinese, English, French, Russian, Arabic and Spanish

B. Chinese, English, French, Russian, Arabic and German

C. Chinese, English, French, Russian, Arabic and Japanese

D. Chinese, English, French, Russian, Arabic and Malay

(Answer: A)

3. The most knowledgeable person in China’s literary world

my country’s first collection of poems──The Book of Songs

my country’s first military work─ ─ "The Art of War"

my country's first historical prose that records a person's words and deeds──"Yan Zi Chun Qiu"

my country's first famous opera work──Guan Hanqing's " "The Injustice of Dou E"

my country's first diary travelogue - "The Travels of Xu Xiake" by Xu Hongzu

my country's first romantic mythological novel - "Journey to the West" by Wu Cheng'en

my country’s first individually created collection of classical Chinese short stories—Pu Songling’s “Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio”

my country’s first novella—Lu Xun’s “The True Story of Ah Q” ”

my country’s first vernacular short story collection—Lu Xun’s “The Scream”

my country’s first vernacular short story—Lu Xun’s “Diary of a Madman”

my country's first long lyric poem - "Li Sao"

my country's first long narrative poem - "The Peacock Flies Southeast"

my country's first historian and litterateur ──Sima Qian

my country’s first great patriotic poet──Qu Yuan

my country’s first female poet──Cai Wenji

my country’s first pastoral poet Poet─Tao Yuanming

my country’s first famous female poet─Li Qingzhao

my country’s first children’s writer─Bing Xin

my country’s first pioneering poet The writer of the fairy tale garden──Ye Shengtao

The first writer in my country to win the title of "People's Artist"─Lao She

4. The origin of all things

"Reporter" What were they called before?

Before 1905, Chinese journalists had many other names, but they were not called "journalists". During the more than 30 years from its founding in 1872 to 1905, the Shanghai Shenbao, the longest-running newspaper in modern China, published a lot of "news", but the title of "journalist" never appeared in the newspaper. Where it should be called "reporter", it is called "friend", "interviewer", "interviewer", "interviewer" and other names.

On July 7, 1875, "Shenbao" published an advertisement for the recruitment of interviewers for the first time. The conditions for applying for the position of interviewer were: "One must be knowledgeable, knowledgeable about affairs, have a good character, and seek truth from facts." "Here, "visiting affairs" was the name given to reporters at that time.

Replacing other miscellaneous titles with the unified word "journalist" is the result of the great reform of newspapers and periodicals. In 1905, Shenbao carried out a major reform. It learned from foreign newspapers and transplanted the Chinese vocabulary of "reporter" and "journalist" commonly used in Japanese newspapers to China. From then on, Chinese journalists had a unified Proper name. This is a major event in the history of Shenbao and China Newspaper.

The first time the word "journalist" appeared was on March 10, 1905. In an article titled "On the General Trend of Various Countries towards China Today" published in Shenbao on that day, there were Such a sentence: "Why do reporters bother to write and ink to insult the ears of our compatriots!"

"Literature" was originally the name of an official position

During the Western Han Dynasty, the person in charge of the school was not called The principal or instructor is called "Wenxue" instead, that is, the person in charge is called Zhang Wenxue, Li Wenxue, etc.

In order to select talents, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up the subject of "virtuous literature". Each county recommended talents to Beijing to take the exam every year. The selected examiners were called "virtuous literature". "Xianliang" refers to people with upright character and noble morals; "literary" refers to people who are proficient in Confucian classics.

In the late Wei and Jin Dynasties, the word "literature" became a special term for language art. It is recorded in the history books that Cao Pi "was good at literature and took writing as his main task", which is what literature means today.

The origin of the word "Yuwen"

The word "Yuwen" has a short history. In 1905, after the Qing Dynasty abolished the imperial examination system, it began to open new schools. The courses and teaching materials at that time were all imported from the West. There was only one subject, Chinese, and the ancient Chinese texts taught were still called "Chinese" courses at that time.

After the outbreak of the May 4th Movement, vernacular was promoted and classical Chinese was opposed. Chinese classes were affected. Primary schools therefore changed to "Guoyu". The teaching materials had distinctive oral characteristics, and all vernacular essays or children's songs and stories were used. wait. Chinese language courses are still offered in middle schools, and the proportion of vernacular Chinese has also increased significantly. Works by new literature writers such as Lu Xun, Ye Shengtao, and Xie Bingxin have been selected. In the late 1930s, Ye Shengtao and Xia Gaizun proposed the concept of "Chinese language" and tried to compile new Chinese teaching materials. Unfortunately, they were forced to stop due to Japan's invasion of China.

After the liberation of the country, Mr. Ye Shengtao once again proposed to merge "Guoyu" and "Guowen" into one and change the name to "Chinese language". This suggestion was adopted by the educational institutions of the North China government and subsequently promoted across the country. From then on, "Chinese" became a main course in primary and secondary schools.

5. The four Spring Festival couplets announced at the 2007 Spring Festival Gala and the 20 award-winning Spring Festival couplets

The four Spring Festival couplets announced:

Harmony

The first couplet: Twenty-four solar terms, the universe competes

The second couplet: Fifty-six wonderful flowers, the same spring in harmony

Horizontal comment: The unity of heaven and man

Harmony

First couplet: Harmony between heaven, earth, human beings, harmony in China

Second couplet: Beautiful songs, beautiful dances, beautiful flowers, beauty is tonight

Hengbiao: Happy New Year

Heshun

The first couplet: Heheshunshun Qianjiale

The second couplet: The blessings of the common people in the month, month, year and year

Hengbiao : Guotai and people's peace

Harmony

First line: Party heart, people's heart, united as one, scientific development is coming

Second line: National destiny, family destiny, grand destiny, society The rising sun of harmony

Horizontal comment: Everything is renewed

6. List the common sayings starting with one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine and ten ( Including idioms, idiomatic expressions, etc.).

Number idioms:

Use it when it means something is real and cannot be changed (one means one, two means two)

It means you did something without considering it thoroughly. It is used when talking again (one does not do, two does not stop)

It is used when two people share the same thing equally (two one plus five)

It is used when someone does things efficiently (three times) Five divided by two)

It is used when it means that it is about the same ( 八九不去十)

It is used when someone is making a small calculation (小九九)

It is used when it comes to the final analysis Use (Nine-Nine Returns to One)

Use (nine out of ten) when it means to grasp the big situation

Use when it is very difficult (the power of nine cows and two tigers)

Used when expressing full confidence (nine out of ten)

Used when indicating a long distance (a hundred and eighty thousand miles)

4. What idioms do the following names come from? (Small blackboard)

Du Pengcheng (A Journey of Ten Thousand Miles) Chen Canyun (Wind Rolling Canyun) Wang Renzhong (A Long and Difficult Way to Go)

Liu Haisu (A Drop in the Ocean) Ding Huizhong (Exhibition and Wisdom) Jiao Ruoyu (Great Wisdom and Ruoyu)< /p>