Total population and population distribution in Bengbu city and population distribution in counties

Bengbu is located in the northeast of Anhui Province, China, in the middle reaches of Huaihe River, at the intersection of Beijing-Shanghai and Huainan railways. Named for its abundance of mussels. Jurisdiction over bengshan district, Yuhui District, Huaishang District, Longzihu District, Huaiyuan County, Wuhe County and Guzhen County. It covers an area of 5832 square kilometers, 1990, and the population is 2962 1 000 (68 1 300 in the urban area). The ethnic group is mainly Han. In Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was called Bangbuji, 19 1 1 to build Bengbu Station of Jin-Pu Railway and establish Bengbu City. During the Republic of China, Bengbu was the capital of Anhui Province. After the Huaihai Campaign (Xubang Campaign), Bengbu was liberated. 1947, Bengbu became the first city of new China in Anhui. Bengbu is a land and water transportation and material distribution center in Huaihe River Basin. Minerals include gold, iron, titanium, granite, marble and quartzite. Taking food and textile as the main industries, the output value of food industry and pharmaceutical industry ranks first in the province, and it has the largest fructose factory in China (annual output 1 10,000 tons); Agricultural products include wheat, beans, potatoes, cotton, tobacco and so on. Bengbu Port is the largest port in Huaihe River. Native products include pomegranate, crab, canned lunch meat and so on. Folk arts mainly include Sizhou opera (pulling the soul cavity) and folk song and dance flower drum lanterns, and micro-carving, jade carving and pitchgrass painting enjoy high reputation at home and abroad. Places of interest include Cao Shan in the East, which is said to be the place where Cao Cao's army was stationed during the Three Kingdoms period. The tomb of Tang He, the king of Dong 'ou in the Ming Dynasty at the southern foot of the mountain, is a national protected cultural relic; Jing 'er Mountain and Tu 'er Mountain in Huaiyuan are the remains of Quaternary glaciers across the river. Tushan is the place where Dayu controls water.

Architectural evolution

In prehistoric times, there was a pregnant man living in the present Bengbu area. Legend has it that Dayu managed the water and went south to meditate. Now he is married to a Tushan woman in Huaiyuan County, born in the 2nd/kloc-0th century BC, when he founded the Xia Dynasty and became the first emperor of China. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, one city and three counties were once the cities of Xufang, Shandong, Song, Wu, Yue and Chu.

After the establishment of the Qin Dynasty, the county system was unified. Today, Huaiyuan and Bengbu areas on the south bank of Huaihe River belong to Quyang and Zhongmou counties in Jiujiang County, while Huaiyuan, Bengbu, Guzhen and Wuhe areas on the north bank of Huaihe River belong to Qi and Xu counties in surabaya county. After the reform, Huaiyuan Army and Jingshan County were established after the Western Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, and the fifth year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1257), and now it governs Huaiyuan County, the western part of Bengbu City and Guzhen County. Today, the eastern part of Bengbu City is a county in the city of Haozhou. In the seventh year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (127 1), Huai 'an Army and Wuhe County were established. During the confrontation between the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty, Guzhen County was first divided into Qixian County, Lingbi County and Sizhou Hongxian County, and then into Suzhou County, Lingbi County, jingshan county County and Wuhe County.

In the 28th year of Yuan Dynasty (129 1), Huaiyuan Army was abolished and jingshan county was changed to Huaiyuan County. Today's Bengbu City belongs to Huaiyuan County in the west and zhongmou county in the east. Guzhen County is divided into Suzhou, Lingbi, Wuhe and Huaiyuan counties, and Wuhe County belongs to Sizhou. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, Zhongli County was changed to a neutral country, and Linhuai County and Fengyang County were added. Today's Bengbu City belongs to Huaiyuan County in the west and Fengyang County in the east; Guzhen County now belongs to Suzhou, Huaiyuan, Lingbi, Wuhe and Fengyang counties. In the second year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1863), the west of Macunguou in Fengyang County, the east of Xijiagou in Huaiyuan County and Houlou in Lingbi County were designated as independent administrative regions of Bengbu, and there were three counties directly under Fengyangfu in Anhui Province.

Founded in the Republic of China 19 12, Fengyang House was abandoned. Huaiyuan County and Wuhe County were originally directly under Anhui Province, and later belonged to Huaisi Road in Anhui Province. At the same time, the three counties of Bengbu were abolished, and now the north of Huaihe River in Bengbu City belongs to Lingbi County, and the south of Huaihe River belongs to Fengyang County; Guzhen County is still divided into Suxian County, Lingbi County, Wuhe County and Huaiyuan County. 1927 Nanjing National Government was established and officially abandoned. Fengyang County, Huaiyuan County, Lingbi County and Wuhe County are directly under the jurisdiction of Anhui Province. At the beginning of 1929, Bengbu City Preparatory Office was established, and it was revoked the following year, and it still belongs to Fengyang County. 1932, Huaiyuan County and Fengyang County were successively assigned to fourth area and fourth area, and Wuhe County was successively assigned to the seventh and sixth districts. During the occupation, Bengbu was the seat of the pseudo-Anhui provincial reform government and the pseudo-Anhui provincial government. After the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Huaiyuan County was changed to the tenth district of Anhui Province, Fengyang County was changed to District 9 and the fifth district of Anhui Province, and Wuhe County was fourth area City of Anhui Province. 1946, 1 1 June, Bengbu set up a city preparation office, which was separated from Fengyang County and governed some areas south of Huaihe River and small Bengbu area north of Huaihe River. 1 947 65438+1October1,Bengbu was officially established as the first city in Anhui Province, directly under Anhui Province.

1949 65438+1October 20th Bengbu was liberated. 65438+1 Oct1After the establishment of New China, Bengbu City, Huaiyuan County and Wuhe County were under the administrative office of northern Anhui. Now Guzhen County belongs to Suxian County, Wuhe County, Lingbi County and Huaiyuan County. 1April, 952, Bengbu City was directly under Anhui Province; The above four counties were changed to Suxian District of Anhui Province, and in June 1956 was changed to Bengbu District, and in April 196 1 still belonged to Suxian District. 1964, 10 In June, parts of Suxian County, Huaiyuan County, Wuhe County and Lingbi County were located in Guzhen County and belonged to Suxian District. 197 1, Suxian District was changed to District. 1July, 983, Huaiyuan County, Wuhe County and Guzhen County were transferred from Suxian County to Bengbu City.

Adjustment of Bengbu Business Department in 2003;

Anhui Provincial People's Government:

Your request for instructions on adjusting the administrative divisions of Bengbu City (No.66 [2003] of Anhui Government) has been received. The answer is as follows:

1. It is agreed that the eastern urban area of Bengbu City will be renamed Longzihu District, the central urban area will be renamed bengshan district, the western urban area will be renamed Yuhui District, and the suburbs will be renamed Huaishang District; Adjust the administrative divisions of Longzihu District, bengshan district, Yuhui District and Huaishang District in Bengbu City. Donghai Avenue, bengshan district Municipal People's Government.

2. Longzihu District governs the five streets of Dongfeng, Huaihe, Dongsheng, Jiefang and Caoshan in the former Dongcheng; Yan 'an Street in the original central city; Li Lou Township and Changhuai Wei Town in the former suburbs, Cao Peng, Qiugang, Sun Ying and Shannan Village in Xuehua Township. Jiefang Road District People's Government.

Three, bengshan district city under the jurisdiction of the original urban Tianqiao, Qingnian Road, Wei Er Road, Shengli Road and Huangzhuang five streets; Hongye Village, Longhu New Village and Yandun Village in the former Dongcheng; Chaoyang Street, two neighborhood committees of Dongfanghong, two neighborhood committees of Friendship and Yalong in Diaoyutai Street, and Xu Shi Village; The former suburbs are Yanshan Township, Qiuqiao Village, Ji Guo Village and Shenwei Village in Xuehua Township, Taodian Village and Jinwei Village in Changqing Township, and Zhongji Village in Qinji Town. Nanshan road district people's government.

4. Yuhui District has jurisdiction over Daqing, Zhanggongshan and Weisi in the former Xicheng, five neighborhood committees in Li Hongqi, Pinganli, Xinfeng, Innovation and Xincun in Chaoyang Street, and five neighborhood committees in Ji Hong, Diaoyutai, Anping, Yanshan Road and Heyingqiao in Diaoyutai Street; There are six villages in Changqing Township, a former suburb: Xuzhuang, Jiulong, Shanxiang, Huangshan, Wanggang and Shixiang, and Ji Qin, Tang Jiu, Hebei, Dongzhou, Gu Jiang, Huaying, Zhu Xi, Yu Hui, Daxu, Gauguin, Qianying, Fengdong, Fengxi, Zongwa and Qinji Town. District people's government in hongqi all the way.

Five, Huaishang District under the jurisdiction of the original suburb of Xiaobengbu Town and Wu Xiaojie Town; Huaibin Street in the former central city; Meiqiao Township, Huaiyuan County; Caolaoji Town was originally Guzhen County. The District People's Government is located in Xiaobengbu Town.

All kinds of institutions involved in the above-mentioned administrative division adjustment should be set up in accordance with the principle of "simplification, unification and efficiency", and the required staffing and funds should be solved by your province itself. The administrative boundaries involved in the adjustment of administrative divisions shall be demarcated in a timely manner in accordance with relevant regulations.

Now Bengbu

Bengbu is also known as the Pearl City.

It is named because it is rich in pearls.

Bengbu is an important hub city in Anhui Province adjacent to Hefei (area code 0552, license plate Anhui C, roughly equivalent to Wuhu), a business center, a processing and manufacturing center and a post and telecommunications command and dispatch center in northern Anhui Province, and the province is adjacent to Hefei's science, education and culture center. There are 1 1 institutions of higher learning, including four important military schools: PLA Tank Academy, PLA Automobile Management Academy, Air Force 13th Flying Academy and PLA Naval NCO School. There are many research institutes in Bengbu, including 40,465,438+0 former Ministry of Electronics Industry and 265,438+04 Ministry of Ordnance Industry (East China Microelectronics Research Center). PLA 123 Hospital is located in Bengbu.

Bengbu Station is an important railway hub, first-class station and former railway sub-bureau in East China. Now the railway office of Shanghai Bureau is still in Bengbu, which governs the railways in Tongshan section of Anhui Province and Jiangsu Province. All the trains stop at this station except the Z-prefix of the through train. Bengbu is the hub of Beijing-Shanghai, Anhui-Jiangxi and Huaibei lines, where southbound trains change heads. Many trains pass through Xuzhou and Nanjing, but they must stop at Bengbu, such as T105; At present, the Beijing-Shanghai line sends the T-prefix directly every day, with only two stops in Jinan and Bengbu. Bengbu Station is also the only non-provincial capital station of Shanghai-Lhasa Railway (the project requires one station in one province). Bengbu East Station is the largest freight train marshalling station and the largest container yard in East China. Bengbu New Station (under construction) is the first stop of Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway and the central station in East China.

Bengbu Port is the largest port in Huaihe River, which can be navigable to Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and other provinces and cities all the year round, and can also reach overseas with the help of the opened ports. Bengbu is a first-class passenger station in beijing-shanghai railway, which runs through the north-south artery in eastern China, and is connected with Beijing-Kowloon Railway via Huainan Line. With a daily receiving and dispatching capacity of 320 trains, the railway has a first-class large freight marshalling yard and the largest container yard in East China, which expands the rail-sea combined transport business. By train, you can reach 20 provincial capital cities, 3 municipalities directly under the central government and more than 10 coastal cities. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway to be built by the state will set up a station in Bengbu. Roads extend in all directions, and high-standard urban entrance and exit roads have been connected with national highways and provincial highways. Hefei-Xuzhou expressway has been completed, and two expressway cities, Fuyang-Bengbu and Bengbu-Nanjing, have started construction. The new airport with 4C standard has been built and put into use. The advantage of modern transportation location has created favorable conditions for Bengbu's economic and social development.

Bengbu City is located in the Huaihe River Basin, with four distinct seasons and mild climate. Agricultural and sideline products are rich in resources, such as grain and oil, vegetables, meat and aquatic products. Among them, the peanut production in Guzhen ranks among the top in the country, the pomegranate in Huaiyuan enjoys a high reputation in the country, and the crab in Wuhe enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad.

Bengbu has beautiful scenery and many places of interest. Zilong Lake Scenic Area in the east of the city, with lakes and mountains, brings out the best in each other. It is adjacent to Tanghe Tomb, Water Park and Huaihe River Style Garden, and adjacent to Ming Taizu Mausoleum, Zhongducheng, longxing temple and Baishishan Forest Park in the east. In the western suburbs, Pure Land Mountain faces each other across the river. According to legend, Dayu was a vassal in Tushan, where he married Tushan. Scenic spots and historical sites such as Yugong, Stone, Bairuquan and Bianhe Cave are scattered among the green mountains and green waters.

Bengbu has convenient transportation, extending in all directions by road, water and air. Bengbu Port is the largest port in Huaihe River, with an annual throughput of over one million tons and several thousand-ton berths. Bengbu Airport has 4C standard, and there are direct flights to major cities in China.

Bengbu is famous for its industry in history. When People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded, it was one of the few important industrial cities in China, with a good light and heavy industrial base. Among the more than 65,438,000 key projects in the first five-year plan period, Bengbu accounted for three. Later, influenced by Hefei's suppression and Wanjiang's development, the economy gradually declined and it has gradually become a second-rate city. Its specialties are Huangshan tobacco, Anhui wine and ancient jade. Now it mainly focuses on fine chemicals, glass deep processing and auto parts, and Fengyuan Group ranks first in Asia and third in the world. Bengbu ancient jade market is one of the three ancient jade production and processing places in China.

Bengbu is the birthplace of ancient paintings, lanterns and Sizhou Opera, all of which have been declared as national and world cultural heritage. In Zuo Zhuan, "Hui Yu is a vassal of Tushan", that is, Tushan is in Bengbu, where there are places of interest such as Dayu Temple and Bailu Fountain. The ancient battlefield under the Chu-Han War and the site of Huaihai Campaign (Xubang Campaign) are also the main tourism resources. In addition, Bengbu Gate and Zilong Lake Scenic Area are the only two national water conservancy scenic spots in northern Anhui.

Bengbu has four distinct seasons and humid climate, and is located on the natural climate boundary between Qinling and Huaihe. As a non-capital city, Bengbu has an independent provincial meteorological center-Huaihe River Basin Meteorological Center. At present, the urban public security environment is also the best in the province. Bengbu Public Security Bureau 1 10 Command Center is the only 1 10 Command Station selected as an advanced grass-roots unit of the Ministry of Public Security in 2005.

geographical position

Bengbu City (including the counties under its jurisdiction) is located in the northern part of Anhui Province, with 32 43 ′ to 33 30 ′ north latitude and116 45 ′ to118 04 ′ east longitude, with Suixi County and Suzhou in the north. The Jin-Pu Railway runs through the north and south from the middle of the border region, and the Huaihe River transits from west to east and south. Most of the jurisdiction is located at the southern end of Huaibei Plain. The urban area of Bengbu is located between 33 01'and 32 49' north latitude and117 31'to17/kloc east longitude.

By the end of 2004, the total area of one city, three counties in Bengbu was 5952 square kilometers. East end to Fushanxia Pass in Wuhe County, west end to Yanlizhuang Village, Guan Xu Village, wan fu zhen, Huaiyuan County, east-west length135 km; It reaches the center line of Tuohe River in the northwest of Dahanjia in Guzhen County in the north and Xinzhuang in Xinqiao Village, Changfen Town, Huaiyuan County in the south, with a width of 86.5 kilometers. The total urban area is 60 1.5 square kilometers, including 240.66 square kilometers north of Huaihe River, 360.84 square kilometers south of Huaihe River and 70 square kilometers built-up area.

administrative division

Bengbu City has jurisdiction over 4 districts including Longzihu District, bengshan district, Yuhui District and Huaishang District, and 3 counties including Huaiyuan, Wuhe and Guzhen. There are 36 towns, 19 townships (including 1 ethnic townships), 19 sub-district offices and 1247 villagers' committees and communities.

Longzihu District 1 Town: Changhuai Wei; Established 1 township: Li Lou. * * * There are 32 village committees; There are 6 sub-district offices and 36 community neighborhood committees in Dongfeng, Huaihe, Dongsheng, Jiefang, Cao Shan and Yan 'an.

There are two towns in bengshan district: Xuehua and Yanshan. * * * There are 22 village committees; There are 7 sub-district offices and 26 community neighborhood committees under Tianqiao, Qingnian, Weier Road, Shengli, Huang Zhuang, Hongye Village and Longhu New Village.

Yuhui District has 1 town: Ji Qin; Setting 1 Township: Evergreen. * * * There are 33 village committees; There are five sub-district offices in Daqing, Zhanggongshan, Weisi, Chaoyang and Diaoyutai, and 43 community neighborhood committees.

There are three towns in Huaishang District: Xiaobengbu, Wu Xiaojie and Caolaoji; Setting 1 Township: Meiqiao. * * * 82 village committees; There is 1 street office: Huaibin, and there is 10 community neighborhood committee.

Huaiyuan County has 10 towns: Chengguan, Shuangqiaoji, Weizhuang, Wanfu, Baoji, Longkang, Liu He, Tangji, Changfen and Macheng; There are 9 townships: Chuncheng, Gucheng, Xu Wei, Lanqiao, Jeffery Ji, He Fei, Feinan, Zhao Ying and Jingping. * * * There are 65 1 village committees and 23 community neighborhood committees.

Wuhe County has 13 towns: Chengguan, Xinji, Mohekou, Xiaoxi, Shuangzhong Temple, Xiao Wei, Dongliuji, Daxin, Toupu, Wuqiao, Yuenan, Ji Shen and Zhuding Town; There are two townships: Tuohu and Beilin (Hui Township). * * * There are 223 village committees and 12 community neighborhood committees.

Guzhen County has eight towns: Chengguan, Wangzhuang, Liancheng, Haocheng, Xinmaqiao, Liuji, Hugou and Renqiao. There are three towns: Shihu, Yangmiao and Zhongxing. * * * There are 196 villagers' committees and 34 community neighborhood committees.

There are 8 villagers' committees in Xincheng Comprehensive Development Zone; There are 18 community neighborhood committees.

There are two community neighborhood committees in the High-tech Zone.

Bengbu has jurisdiction over 4 municipal districts and 3 counties.

Bengbu covers an area of 5,945 square kilometers and has a population of 3.43 million (2003).

Bengshan district covers an area of 83 square kilometers and has a population of 220,000. The postal code is 233000. Nanshan road district people's government.

Longzi Lake area 162 square kilometers, population 230,000. The postal code is 233000. Jiefang Road District People's Government.

Yuhui District covers an area of 125 square kilometers with a population of 220,000. The postal code is 2330 10. District people's government in hongqi all the way.

Huaishang District covers an area of 232 square kilometers and has a population of 200,000. Postal code 233002. Huaishang Avenue District People's Government.

Huaiyuan county covers an area of 2,400 square kilometers with a population of 1.26 million. The postal code is 233400. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.

Wuhe county covers an area of 1580 square kilometers with a population of 700,000. The postal code is 233300. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.

Guzhen County covers an area of 1363 square kilometers with a population of 600,000. The postal code is 233700. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.

* The geographical names of the branches here are as of June 5, 2005 to February 5, 2005; Area and population data According to the Administrative Division of the People's Republic of China (2005), the population was as of the end of 2003. *