How to do a good job in technical management of motor vehicle maintenance

Abstract: With the rapid development of automobile industry, the number of motor vehicles is increasing. Key words: technical management of motor vehicle maintenance, law-abiding and perfect testing equipment; With the rapid development of automobile industry, people's living standards are improving. First, we must understand the connotation of technical management of motor vehicle maintenance: to do a good job in technical management of motor vehicle maintenance, we must understand what a machine is; People's Republic of China (PRC) Ministry of Communications OrderNo. 13 stipulates: technical management of vehicles; Second, improve the technical management of motor vehicle maintenance

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How to do a good job in technical management of motor vehicle maintenance

With the rapid development of automobile industry, the number of motor vehicles is increasing. Do a good job in the technical management of motor vehicle maintenance, improve the quality of motor vehicle maintenance, ensure the good technical condition of motor vehicles, and ensure the safety of road vehicle transportation.

Key words: technical management of motor vehicle maintenance, law-abiding, perfect testing equipment, regular testing and compulsory maintenance as the case may be.

With the rapid development of the automobile industry and the improvement of people's living standards, the motor that used to be a luxury has now become a tool for ordinary people's daily life, and a huge motor vehicle maintenance market has sprung up. The standardized management of this industry has attracted more and more attention from the state. However, the technical management of motor vehicle maintenance is a practical management discipline, which needs continuous practice to develop. In order to pursue immediate economic benefits, transportation enterprises and individuals often neglect the maintenance of vehicles, which makes the technical condition of vehicles decline continuously and brings great difficulties to the technical management of motor vehicle maintenance. Therefore, the following opinions and suggestions are put forward on how to do a good job in the technical management of motor vehicle maintenance:

First of all, we must first understand the connotation of motor vehicle maintenance technology management:

To do a good job in the technical management of motor vehicle maintenance, we must understand what is the technical management of motor vehicle maintenance. After a long historical period, the technical management of motor vehicle maintenance in China has gradually matured, from the Provisional Technical Standards and Quotas for Automobile Transportation Enterprises in the 1950s to the national standard Technical Specifications for Automobile Maintenance, Inspection and Diagnosis GB/T 18344-200 1 which is being implemented today. In this long period, China's motor vehicle technology has undergone earth-shaking changes, and most high-end vehicles have achieved the perfect combination of mechanical technology and microelectronics technology, which has brought new challenges to the technical management of motor vehicle maintenance. In order to meet the needs of modern automobile maintenance, there is an urgent need for the market to provide some testing equipment and technology suitable for modern automobile maintenance. At the same time, there is an urgent need for technical specifications for automobile maintenance, detection and diagnosis that are suitable for modern automobile maintenance. At the same time, we also need a group of high-quality talents who are interested in motor vehicle maintenance to enrich the industry and raise the technical management of motor vehicle maintenance to a new level.

DecreeNo. 13 of the Ministry of Communications of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that vehicle technical management actually adheres to the principle of putting prevention first and combining technology with economy, and comprehensively manages the whole process of selection, selection, correct use, regular inspection, compulsory maintenance, repair as appropriate, reasonable transformation, timely renewal and scrapping of transport vehicles. Vehicle technical management should rely on scientific progress, adopt modern management methods, establish a vehicle quality monitoring system, popularize advanced technologies such as detection, diagnosis and computer application, carry out various employee education and professional training, and improve vehicle management level and technical level. It can be seen that vehicle technical management is a systematic project. In order to be unique in vehicle technical management, we must deeply understand the connotation of Ministry of Communications 13.

Second, some thoughts on improving the technical management of automobile maintenance

1, the legal person or technical person in charge of the transportation enterprise should fully control the selection of vehicles.

Vehicles have entered the key link of technical management of motor vehicle maintenance from the beginning of vehicle selection. Enterprise * * * or technical person in charge should be far-sighted, make a good pass in the key link of vehicle selection, and lay a good foundation for safe driving and maintenance of vehicles in the future. With the rapid development of modern vehicle technology, the quality of vehicle technology affects safe driving, but fuel consumption and exhaust emissions. A vehicle with mature technology and good safety performance will bring long-term economic benefits to enterprises. If the enterprise intends to buy cheap or substandard vehicles, it will bring difficulties to the technical management of vehicle maintenance in the future. Of course, the state expressly stipulates that vehicles must meet national standards before they can be sold. However, at present, some vehicles produced by local small enterprises are technically difficult to break through, so it is suggested to choose vehicles with large scale and good brand as far as possible when purchasing vehicles.

2, the correct use of vehicles

At present, many investors need to recruit drivers after buying vehicles. Many investors also know that recruiting a good driver is also of great benefit to their cars. However, when recruiting drivers, most of them look at the relationship or the scheme is cheap, the quality of the recruited drivers is low, they don't care about the vehicles, their operation level is low, or they change drivers every three days.

Because each driver's operating habits and skills are different, a vehicle in good condition will slide down after being driven by different drivers, causing great damage to the vehicle. Therefore, it is suggested that enterprises and individuals should do a full investigation when recruiting drivers, try to choose drivers with good skills and love cars, and retain these employees who can bring benefits to enterprises through treatment and affection. A good driver is chosen for a car, especially if the car has an amulet.

3, motor vehicle maintenance enterprises conscientiously implement the national standards, do a good job in daily maintenance and secondary maintenance of vehicles.

Our transport vehicle is a kind of high-speed moving equipment, so its daily maintenance and testing is particularly important. Our transportation enterprises should be specially equipped with responsible management personnel, establish and improve vehicle technical files, supervise the daily work of vehicle administrators with strict technical management system, ensure that the driving records and maintenance monitoring of each vehicle are in place, and urge drivers to do a good job in daily maintenance of vehicles. Drivers are required to check strictly before, during and after the trip. Motor vehicle maintenance enterprises shall carefully inspect the vehicles sent for repair by transport enterprises or individuals, carry out maintenance in strict accordance with the working contents of GB/T 18344-200 1 standard currently being implemented by production enterprises, and repair the worn parts as appropriate to ensure that the repaired vehicles are in good technical condition. At the same time, the "three vouchers" of motor vehicle maintenance enterprises must be filled in in a standardized way, and maintenance personnel should sign their own maintenance parts or maintenance parts for confirmation, and they should not find someone to sign on their behalf, strictly implement the rules of who signs and who is responsible, strictly implement the settlement list and contract, and collect and file the above information according to the prescribed time limit. It is convenient for future reference at any time.

4, motor vehicle maintenance enterprises should be equipped with perfect maintenance testing equipment.

With the continuous application of high technology in automobiles, in order to better implement the provisions of regular inspection, timely repair and compulsory maintenance, the previous inspection methods such as touching, listening and smelling can no longer meet the needs of automobile technology development. It is particularly important to equip some high-tech detection and diagnosis equipment such as oscilloscope fault diagnosis instrument and decoder. According to the needs of their own car repair, the machine shop should gradually eliminate backward maintenance equipment and purchase some advanced scientific maintenance tools and equipment to reduce the labor intensity of workers.

5. Comprehensive maintenance enterprises actively seek cooperation with manufacturers to develop 4S business model and obtain technical support for vehicle maintenance.

As we all know, the maintenance of many models is monopolized by 4S stores, and this phenomenon will exist for a long time in the short term. In order to survive, some comprehensive maintenance enterprises compete with the market at low prices, which will inevitably lead to a vicious circle in the long run, the quality of vehicle maintenance will be greatly reduced, and the leakage of secondary maintenance operations will become more and more serious, which will bring embarrassment to the safe development of the transportation industry. In order to keep pace with the times, these first-class and second-class auto repair industries with poor benefits should be alert, actively seek cooperation with manufacturers, develop 4S business model, regularly organize personnel to learn new technologies from manufacturers who undertake vehicle maintenance, or join some automobile maintenance technology associations to obtain the latest maintenance information and troubleshooting answers, and even get some on-site support. As long as they persist, these comprehensive maintenance enterprises will gradually develop. Once again become a new force in the maintenance industry.

6, maintenance enterprises should strengthen the professional training of employees.

The professional level of maintenance technicians directly affects the technical condition of our vehicles. Sending some key technicians out for training regularly or irregularly, updating some new knowledge in time, learning some advanced operation techniques and mastering some adjustment and maintenance methods of key parts of vehicles will greatly improve the maintenance quality of our vehicles. New technologies applied in modern vehicles, such as electronically controlled fuel injection of engines, automatic transmission, the use of a large number of sensors, central anti-theft, intelligent air conditioning systems, airbags, power steering, cruise systems, etc. It is difficult to find traces of these new technologies on the previous old models, and now they have been widely used in vehicles. The maintenance of these new technologies requires maintenance personnel to have relevant knowledge, which requires motor vehicle maintenance technicians engaged in this industry to keep pace with the times and strengthen their study of new technologies.

7. It is suggested to revise the technical specifications for automobile maintenance, inspection and diagnosis that do not conform to the progress of automobile technology.

With the rapid progress of China's automobile industry and the application of new technologies and materials, some parts do not need to be disassembled for maintenance or have no maintenance value after the service life is exceeded. According to the technical parameters of different models, scientific and reasonable intervals and maintenance items are formulated to ensure the pertinence of secondary maintenance.

8. It is suggested to standardize the charging standard for secondary maintenance. Try to avoid vicious competition between industries and ensure that all maintenance projects are in place.

9, motor vehicle maintenance enterprises should improve the internal system, pay attention to establish and improve the factory, technology, completion inspection system, contract maintenance and factory certificate system. Seek benefits and development with excellent quality. At the same time, it is necessary to give full play to the functions and functions of the automobile comprehensive performance testing station, do a good job in the statistical work of the comprehensive testing performance of vehicles undertaken by the enterprise, hold regular quality work meetings, report the problems existing in the on-line testing of vehicles, formulate measures to solve the maintenance quality problems that often occur in daily maintenance work, and continuously improve the quality of vehicle maintenance.

10. Establish a credit mechanism and improve the credit evaluation system. The credit evaluation of motor vehicle maintenance quality covers enterprise personnel quality, safety production management, quality management, parts management, measuring instruments management, motor vehicle maintenance technical file management, motor vehicle maintenance emergency rescue and so on. Motor vehicle maintenance enterprises operate in strict accordance with the content of quality and reputation assessment, the industry management departments strengthen supervision, motor vehicle maintenance enterprises consciously abide by the law, and implement national and industry laws and regulations without going through the motions. Take every vehicle undertaking repair seriously, strictly control every link of vehicle ex-factory inspection, process inspection and completion inspection, resolutely put an end to the use of fake and inferior parts, pay special attention to the key links of maintenance quality, and ensure that the technical condition and service performance of the completed ex-factory vehicles reach the best state.

In short, it is impossible to do a good job in technical management of motor vehicle maintenance only by maintenance enterprises or industry management departments. He needs the close cooperation of transport owners, motor vehicle maintenance enterprises, industry management departments and maintenance enterprise associations to give full play to their respective roles. Actively explore methods and measures suitable for the technical management of road transport vehicles and the management of motor vehicle maintenance market, and gradually establish a modern automobile maintenance service network system with complete categories, coordinated supply and demand, standardized operation, honesty and trustworthiness, equal competition, timely service, quality assurance and compliance with economic development, regional layout and environmental protection. Only in this way can our technical management of motor vehicle maintenance develop step by step and reach a new level.