Natural resources in Lazi County

As of 2014, the total land area of ??Lazi County is 4,382.6 square kilometers. The total area of ??grassland is 299,500 hectares, and the total area of ??cultivated land is 7,840 hectares (of which irrigable land accounts for 61.6% and irrigation-protected land accounts for 38.4%). The per capita cultivated land in rural areas is 2.63 acres (0.18 hectares), and the total grassland area is 449.2 square acres.

The land use in Lazi County is divided into cultivated land, forest land, pasture land, residential land, transportation land, water land and uncultivated wasteland. Cultivated land is concentrated in the alluvial plains and flood alluvial sloping plains of the Yarlung Zangbo River, Duoxing Zangbo River, Sakya River, Mangga River and Requ River Valley. The cultivated land is flat and the river water is easy to be diverted and irrigated. Lazi County is rich in land resources. During the People's Commune period in the 1960s and 1970s, large areas of wasteland were reclaimed. In addition to the land that has been reclaimed for planting and utilization, the remaining land has great potential for development, improvement, and transformation. Relatively concentrated, the terrain is relatively flat, and the soil texture is good, making it easy to develop and utilize. The county's "three good" land areas (for farming, for forestry, and for animal husbandry) reach 6186.67 hectares, of which 2286.67 to 4580 hectares of wasteland can be developed for agriculture, and 1606.67 hectares of wasteland can be developed into forestry and pasture land. . List of land resources in Lazi County (unit: hectare) Township land area Cultivated land area Grassland area Flood protection area Unused area Lazi Town 31118.46 980.73 26982.25 636.99 728.58 1647.72 Quxia Town 8420.05 718.43 5998.69 540.53 623.73 5 25.41 Chawu Township 22847.73 528.18 19023.17 260.40 385.40 2337.32 Mangpu Township 43842.89 353.98 28167.75 294.71 310.57 13985.88 Xiqin Township 24655.83 1095.23 21579.61 183.09 461. 12 123.95 Resa Township 37010.53 406.33 35661.43 58.18 116.37 880.85 Liuxiang 19715.77 744.18 17559.50 76.49 152.02 895.09 Tashigang Township 27112.09 1101.5 4 22421.87 811.64 865.75 1342.05 Peng Cuolin Township 45013.50 481.13 31325.05 163.77 233.95 11424.43 Tashi Clan Township 14174.57 597.90 11528.84 508.39 568.20 1456.43 Quma Township 27295.13 832.32 2 1595.14 595.55 674.93 3018.84 Total 301206.55 7839.95 241843.30 4129.74 5120.62 37637.97 According to the fifth census data in 2000, Lazi County governs 2 towns and 9 townships. The total population is 45,895. The male to female ratio is 1:1.01, and the urban to rural population ratio is 1:7.92.

Population of each township: 5166 people in Quxia Town, 5416 people in Lazi Town, 3393 people in Chawu Township, 3104 people in Mangpu Township, 6153 people in Tashigang Township, 5717 people in Xiqin Township, Tashi There are 2,604 people in Zongxiang, 3,304 in Resa Township, 3,362 in Liuxiang, 4,155 in Quma Township, and 3,521 in Phuntsolin Township.

As of 2011, the total population was 52,616, including 2,520 urban residents and 50,096 farmers and herdsmen.

Lazi County has always been one of the granaries of the Houzang region of Tibet. Since 1980, agricultural and animal husbandry production has developed steadily. It is one of the ten key commodity grain basic counties in the Tibet Autonomous Region and the eighteenth county in the comprehensive development of the central basin of "One River and Two Rivers". One of the counties, it is the junction of agriculture and animal husbandry production in the western part of the Tibet Autonomous Region.

During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the county-level GDP reached 1.166 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 22.6%; the per capita GDP reached 20,218 yuan, with an average annual growth of 19.6%; the local general budget revenue reached 14.44 million yuan, an average annual growth of 13.3%; the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen reached 7,260 yuan, an average annual growth of 14.5%; the fixed asset investment of the whole society strives to complete the target of 1.93 billion yuan, an average annual growth of 21.8%. Agriculture

Lazi County’s grain and oil production per mu increased from 68 kilograms in 1951 to 187 kilograms in 1989. In 1989, the county’s total grain and oil production reached 19,800 tons, of which the total output of oil crops was 1,300 tons. Providing 1,800 tons of commercial grain to the country, the total grain and oil output increased 3.67 times compared with 1952, and the per capita output was 525 kilograms. By 2000, the county's total grain and oil output reached 82.19 million kilograms. The food crops in Lazi County are mainly highland barley wheat, peas, and oil crops. It is rapeseed, and vegetables are mainly radish, potato, cabbage, tomato, cucumber, etc. By 2010, there were 560 vegetable greenhouses in Lazi County, with an annual output of 435,900 jins of watermelons and 585,000 jins of vegetables.

Husbandry

In 1989, the livestock population in Lazi County reached 285,200 (horses and animals), nearly double the number in 1952. The total number of livestock slaughtered throughout the year The number reached 5.63 million heads (heads), and the total meat output reached 948.75 tons, including 100 tons of commercial meat, 72 tons of ghee, 78 tons of mountain sheep, 15.4 tons of cashmere and cow hair, and 7.3 tons of goat skin and cowhide. tons, and the county’s per capita possession of livestock is 7.6 heads (only). The main types of livestock and poultry in this county include yaks, cattle, oxen, horses, donkeys, mules, sheep, chickens, etc. Forestry production was zero before liberation. It developed rapidly after liberation, especially after 1980. By the end of 1989, the county had more than 10,000 acres of forest land, of which 16.87 million trees were planted sporadically that year, and the annual timber harvesting volume was 30 cubic meters. . The main economic forest tree species are Tibetan blue poplar, saffron willow, sea buckthorn tree, silvery white poplar, elm tree, firewood, etc. The fruit tree species include apple tree, peach tree, walnut tree, etc. In the adjustment of rural industrial structure, the construction industry, transportation industry, commerce and service industry in agricultural and pastoral areas have made great progress compared with before 1980, which promoted the continuous transfer of rural labor force. By the late 1980s and early 1990s, year-round or seasonal The labor exported from sex labor services accounted for about 15% of the total labor force at that time, and the total income from the sideline business reached more than 3 million yuan. In 1989, the county's total agricultural output value was 13.4436 million yuan, accounting for 99% of the county's total industrial and agricultural output value. The per capita income of farmers and herdsmen in the county was 354.96 yuan. By the end of 2010, Lazi County had established 11 township animal control stations, 14 technical development and service institutions, approximately 128 professional and technical personnel per 10,000 people, and 53 science and technology commissioners. In 2009, the Lazi County Science and Technology Bureau was rated as an advanced unit of the "Science Popularization Benefiting Rural Development Plan" by the Tibet Association for Science and Technology, and in 2011, it was rated as an advanced collective in the national science popularization system.

The number of science and technology commissioners for farmers and herdsmen in Lazi County has grown from 3 to 53 in 2006. 10 science and technology training sessions have been carried out, 3,500 people have been trained, and more than 2,100 science popularization materials and science and technology books have been distributed. 3540 volumes, 5 anti-cult warning education and science and technology special films were broadcast, and the total number of people benefiting from science popularization reached more than 80,000. As of 2011, Lazi County has 11 towns under its jurisdiction, with a total population of 52,616, of which 2,520 are in urban areas and 50,096 are farmers and herdsmen. *** Placed 78 people in various public welfare positions for 21 government agencies and institutions. In the first half of 2011, through recruitment of public welfare positions, 80 urban unemployed people, "3545" people, zero-employment families and other groups with employment difficulties have been solved employment problems.