Three kingdoms series problems

The seven sons of Jian 'an refer to seven famous poets except Cao Shi and his son during the Jian 'an period in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. They are Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Angelababy and Liu Zhen. The name of "seven sons" began with Cao Pi's Dian Lun Paper: "Today's literati include Lu Kongju, Guangling Chen Zhang, Wang Shen, Beihai Xu, Liu Chen Ruan Yu Yuan Yu, Runan Xingyang Delian, and Dongping businessman Liu Zhen. People who have given birth to seven children have nothing to learn and nothing to write. "In addition to Kong Rong and Cao Cao, although the other six experienced different experiences, they all suffered from the chaos of the late Han Dynasty. Later, they defected to Cao Cao, their status changed, and their lives were stable and rich. They regard Cao Cao as their self-knowledge and want to do something with him. Therefore, their poems have many similarities with Cao Shi's father and son. Because the seven sons of Jian 'an once lived together in Nakano, Weidu, they are also called "the seven sons of Nakano". Song Yu Yan's Poems on Canglang: "Jian 'an Style, the poem of seven sons of Cao Zijian and his son in Nakano at the end of Han Dynasty. "During this period, Sancao, Qizi, Cai Yan and others came out together, and the poetic style was" bold and arrogant, open and aboveboard, giving ideas, not seeking subtlety and cleverness, driving words by appearance, but taking the ability of understanding. " Later generations called this style "Jian 'an Style" and "Han Wei Style", also known as "Jian 'an Style". "Inscription by Xing Shao, King of Guangping in Northern Qi Dynasty:" See Jian 'an's style, and then you can reuse it. "In Seven Sons, everyone has the same name. Cao Zhi, RoyceWong and Serina Liu are also called "Wang Cao" and "Cao Liu". Xiao Gang in the Southern Dynasties and Wang Shu in Xiangdong: "Yangma and Wang Cao are far away, and Pan Lu and Xie Yan are near." Zhong Rong's poem: "Cao Liu wrote before the sages." Wang Rong and Serina Liu are also called "Liu Wang". Hu's Poems: "Both Wang and Liu go down and perfunctory."

Jian 'an Literature and Seven Children of Jian 'an

Cao Cao advocated "respecting the name of punishment" and "being proficient in detachment", being good at literature and loving the scribes.

In the ninth year of Jian 'an (204), after Cao Cao occupied Yecheng, he created a relatively stable political situation centered on Yecheng in northern China. After suffering from the war, many scribes rushed to Yecheng to join Cao Shi. Here, a huge group under Yemen, led by "Three Caos" and represented by "Seven Sons", has been formed. Most of them joined the army in wartime. After returning to China, they studied literature, wrote poems, discussed literature, sang praises to literature, expressed their feelings, described the sufferings of war, and criticized and consulted each other. * * * improved their writing level, developed and prospered Jian 'an literature, and left precious spiritual wealth of "Jian 'an style" to future generations. Jian 'an literature occupies a very important position in the history of China literature development.

"Jian 'an" was a title of Xian Di Liu Xie at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, after Dong Zhuo's rebellion, warlords became independent and wars were frequent. Chang 'an and Luoyang were destroyed. Xian Di went from Chang 'an to Luoyang and was greeted by Cao Cao to Xuchang. This year (196) was changed to Xingping as the first year of Jian 'an.

In 220, Cao Cao died, and Xian Di Zen was located in Cao Pi. Jian 'an literature usually refers to literature from the end of Han Dynasty to Wei Chu, but it is not limited to these 25 years.

Jian 'an period is a glorious period in the history of Chinese literature, with numerous talents, writers and diverse styles, and it is a golden age in the history of Chinese literature. The Eastern Han Dynasty was in the midst of great division, turmoil and warlord melee, but it radiated brilliant glory in literature. This is related to various social factors at that time.

Brief introduction of Jian' an seven sons:

Kong Rong (153-208)

Actually, Kong Rong has a family history. He was the twentieth grandson of Confucius, a native of Lu Qufu, and was later used by Cao Cao. When he was young, he gave a big pear to his brother and took a small pear himself, so he was a fairy. This is the story of "Kong Rong gives pears". In his early years, he joined the crusade against Dong Zhuo and later worked for Cao Cao, but he was executed for discouraging Cao Cao from attacking Liu Bei. Kong Rong, the eldest son of Jian 'an, is very talented. The only existing works are prose and poetry. Prose, such as "Recommend a Balance Sheet" and "On Xiaozhang Sheng with Cao Gong", are flowery and full of lovers' flavor; Humor in Talking with Cao Cao about Prohibition. His second poem, Miscellaneous Poems, describes the bereavement in simple terms, which is sad and moving.

Chen Lin (? - 2 17)

Kong Zhang, a native of Guangling (now Jiangdu, Jiangsu), is one of the seven sons of Jian 'an, and is good at playing the secretary of Zhang. Drinking horses in the Great Wall Cave is his masterpiece. Taking the story of Qin building the Great Wall as an excuse, it is particularly profound to expose the suffering brought by heavy corvee to the people.

RoyceWong (177-2 17)

Zhong Xuan, a native of Gaoping, Yang Shan (now Zouxian, Shandong), was one of the seven sons of Jian 'an, with the highest achievement. His Seven Wounded Poems and Ode to the Building best represent the spirit of Jian 'an literature. One of the Seven Wounded Poems (Xijing Rebellion is nothing) describes the scene of starving women abandoning their children on their way to Chang 'an to avoid Jingzhou Rebellion, which profoundly reveals the terrible scene caused by the warlord scuffle at the end of the Han Dynasty and the profound disaster of the people, making people dumbfounded. Ode to the Building was written when I was in Chengtou, Maicheng, Jingzhou. It mainly expresses homesickness and sadness of failing to satisfy my talent. It is full of touching power and is a famous lyric poem.

Xu gan (17 1-2 17)

Wei Chang, a native of Beihai (now Weifang City, Shandong Province), was one of the seven sons of Jian 'an. The main work is Zhong Lun, and Cao Pi praised this book for its elegant writing, which can be handed down to future generations. "("Book with Wu ") and his love poem" Thinking Room "are also written with passion.

Ruan Yu (? -2 12)

The word Yu, Chen Liuwei (now Kaifeng, Henan), was one of the seven sons of Jian 'an. The secretary of Zhang Biao is excellent, and his masterpiece is Writing for Tsao Gong and Sun Quan. The poem "Drive Away from the Northland" is more vivid in describing the pain of orphans being abused by their stepmother.

Angelababy (? -2 17)

De Lian was born in Runan (now southeast of runan county, Henan), one of the seven sons of Jian 'an. He is good at writing poems, with dozens of essays, and his masterpiece "Poems of Zhang Taihe Standing on Five Sides" has a sad tone.

Liu Zhen (? -2 17)

Word Shang, a native of Dongping (now Dongping County, Shandong Province), was one of the seven sons of Jian 'an. There are fifteen poems today, three of which are representative works. They are concise, easy to understand and good at comparison and comparison.