Daily practice-teacher qualification certificate-primary school (1 1. 19) answer?

Answer B. Analyze this question and investigate the main factors that affect the individual's physical and mental development. "Get the moon near the water tower first, and those near the ink will be black" means that being close to good people can make people better, and being close to bad people can make people worse. This sentence shows that the environment plays a decisive role in people's physical and mental development. So the correct answer is B.

Answer D. Analyze this topic and investigate the emergence and development of pedagogy. Herbart put forward the old three-center theory of "teacher-centered", "textbook-centered" and "classroom-centered" in traditional education, which is a representative figure of traditional education school. Dewey put forward the new three-center theory of "children's center (student center)", "activity center" and "experience center", which is a representative figure of modern education school. So the correct answer is D.

Answer C. Analyze this question and examine the psychological structure of morality. The psychological structure of moral character includes: moral cognition, moral emotion, moral will and moral behavior, which is called knowledge, emotion, will and action for short. Among them, moral will is a psychological process in which people consciously determine the purpose of moral behavior, actively adjust their activities, and overcome various difficulties to achieve the set goals. In this problem, Kobayashi knows that he shouldn't take the apples from the fruit stand, but he can't help taking them, which shows that his moral understanding is correct, but his moral will is weak and he can't control himself, so he should strengthen the exercise of moral will. So the correct answer is C.

Item A, moral understanding can also be called moral concept, which is the understanding of right and wrong, good and evil, beauty and ugliness of moral behavior and its implementation significance.

Item B, moral emotion is the inner experience accompanied by moral understanding, the internal motive force of moral behavior and the catalyst of moral transformation.

Item d, moral behavior refers to the words and actions taken by a person in accordance with moral norms. It is a means to realize moral motivation, a concrete expression and external sign of moral understanding and moral emotion.

4. answer B.

Analyze this topic and examine the current education system in China. From a hierarchical perspective, China's current school education system includes preschool education, primary education, secondary education and higher education. So the correct answer is B.

Answer A. Analyze this question and investigate the characteristics of family education. The characteristics of family education are: life-oriented educational content, emotional educational methods and diversified educational methods. School education is an activity that educators, according to certain social requirements, purposefully, planned and organized through school education, exert influence on the body and mind of the educated and urge them to change in the expected direction. Therefore, planning, organization and systematization are the characteristics of school education, and the characteristics of family education are mainly manifested in life. So the correct answer is a.

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