Wuhe county economy

In 20 13 years, Wuhe county achieved a regional GDP of124.4 billion yuan, an increase of 9% at comparable prices; Fiscal revenue reached 654.38+0.203 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6543.8+0.08%; Completed investment in fixed assets of more than 5 million yuan to 9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2%; The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole society was 4.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of14.5%; The per capita net income of farmers was 8,797 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.5%.

Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, the main food crops in Wuhe County were wheat, barley, sweet potato, sorghum and beans (soybeans, mung beans, cowpeas, peas and red beans); Cash crops mainly include hemp, tobacco, sesame and so on. Due to the backward agricultural technology and extensive farming at that time, the output was very low. According to the statistics of agricultural production in the eighth year of the Republic of China (19 19), more than 3 1 10,000 tons of all kinds of grain were harvested in the whole year, about 3 1 10,000 tons. In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), the sown area of crops was 125000 mu, and the grain output was 164000 stone, about 16000 tons.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the main food crops in Wuhe County are wheat, rice, soybeans and sweet potatoes. Production development can be divided into four stages;

In the first stage (1949- 1957), rural productive forces were liberated and developed after liberation and land reform. After three years of recovery, agricultural production developed rapidly during the first five-year plan period. The total grain output increased from 7.35 tons in 1949 to 162000 tons in 1957, which increased by 12 times in eight years. The average annual growth rate is 1. 1.5 million tons, and the growth rate is 1. 1.09%. The output per unit area increased from 3 1.5 kg in 1949 to 54 kg in 1957.

In the second stage (1958- 1963), due to the influence of the "Great Leap Forward" and the "anti-rightist" mistakes, production was blindly directed, exaggeration and "* * * wind" were seriously rampant, and the grain output in Wuhe County decreased seriously. The total output decreased from162,000 tons in 1957 to 42,800 tons in 1963 (including production reduction due to disasters), making it the lowest level in history. The output per unit area decreased from 54 kg to 19.8 kg. In particular, 1958, the county party committee is mainly responsible for people's pursuit of formalism, making "Wuhe County leap to a swift horse" and lying about the output. In that year, the county received 10.44 million tons of grain (verified) and reported 325,000 tons of grain, resulting in high purchase and overselling of grain. 1959, the gale developed further, with the total grain output of 97,300 tons and the purchase of 58,700 tons, with a commodity rate of 60%, which brought profound disasters to the people of the county.

In the third stage (1964- 1980), 1964 corrected some "left" errors, grain production just picked up, and the 10 turmoil of the Cultural Revolution began again, which made grain production stagnate. After 1978, production began to improve. The county's total grain output increased from 93,400 tons in 1964 to1833,300 tons. 16 output increased by 90,000 tons, with an average annual output of 0.56 million tons. The output per unit area increased from 39 kg to 13 1.5 kg.

In 20 12, the total grain output was 836,200 tons, up 9.36% year-on-year. Pay close attention to the scale management of rural land and increase investment in agricultural mechanization. The county has transferred 274,000 mu of land, including more than 500 mu of scale operation, accounting for more than 60% of the total area. We will further promote the "vegetable basket" project, build 2,500 mu of new facility vegetable bases and 8 new vegetable experimental demonstration bases with an annual output of 650,000 tons of vegetables. Strengthen the management of fishery resources and win the title of "National Safe Fishery Demonstration County". Agricultural industrialization projects continued to grow. Modern animal husbandry and autumn grass industry have aroused widespread concern both inside and outside the province. Agricultural industrialization projects with a price of10.7 billion yuan or more, such as China Textile Oil and Penglai Agriculture, are progressing smoothly. Fengrun Grain Industry, Baiyu Rice Industry and Qionghuai Grain and Oil are expected to enter the ranks of leading agricultural industrialization enterprises at the provincial level, and Shuangfeng Flour won the title of "Safe Grain and Oil" nationwide. The county has added 2 national-level standardized breeding communities and 3 provincial-level standardized communities. Invested 28.96 million yuan, and implemented 288 financial awards for village-level public welfare undertakings, benefiting 630,000 people. The policy of benefiting farmers was fully implemented, and the "one card" issued 330 million yuan of financial subsidies to farmers throughout the year, a year-on-year increase of 35%.

1953, Wuhe county initially implemented planned management, which only managed industrial output, output value and fiscal revenue at that time. The government issues the annual production plan to the enterprise, and the enterprise reports the production completion every month and summarizes the appraisal at the end of the year. In that year, the county's total industrial output value was 6.5438+0.6 million yuan (converted into new currency). With the implementation of planned management, most of the raw materials for industrial production are supplied by the state as planned, and the production, supply and marketing and industrial output value have increased steadily, and the number of enterprises has also increased. From 65438 to 0957, there were 27 industrial enterprises in the county, with a total industrial output value of 2.22 million yuan (the same price in that year, the same below).

During the period of 1958, due to blind "large-scale industry" and "large-scale iron and steel smelting", the proportion of industry was unbalanced, which disrupted the steps of planned operation and management. In that year, industrial enterprises soared to 380 1, and the total industrial output value18.74 million yuan.

According to the policy of "adjustment, consolidation, enrichment and improvement" put forward by the central government, Wuhe County made appropriate adjustments to the layout and management of enterprises in 196 1. In that year, the total industrial output value was 33 1 000 yuan, and the state issued "70 industries". The state implements "five decisions" for enterprises: determining product plans and production scales, and determining personnel and institutions; Determine the consumption quota and supply source of main raw materials, fuels, power and tools; Fixed assets and liquidity; Establish a cooperative relationship. Enterprises implement "five guarantees" to the country: ensure the type, quality and quantity of products; Ensure that the total wages are not exceeded; Ensure the completion of production plan; Ensure the completion of profits; Ensure the service life of main equipment. At that time, state-owned enterprises were under the control of the Ministry of Industry, and collective enterprises were under the control of the Handicraft Administration. The following year, the county's total industrial output value was 2.88 million yuan.

1964 "Industrial Learning in Daqing" was launched, and Wuhe County implemented the factory director responsibility system under the leadership of the Party Committee, fully directing daily production and enterprise management. Enterprise management was institutionalized in, with a total industrial output value of 2,565,438+10,000 yuan.

During the "Cultural Revolution", under the interference and destruction of the ultra-left ideological trend, a large number of so-called "productivity-only theory" and "mercenary" appeared. The broad masses of workers and cadres still insist on "grasping revolution and promoting production", and only a few factory workers stop work and "make revolution". Wuhe county industry suffered certain losses.

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of China Producers' Party, the management of enterprises changed from the original mandatory plan to the guiding plan. Especially under the impetus of the policy of "reform, opening up and invigorating", enterprises have implemented the responsibility system of management contract and factory director, which has expanded the autonomy of enterprise management and increased the vitality of enterprises. 1984 Wuhe county enterprises implement the management contract system and pay fiscal taxes according to the contracted quantity. Most enterprises have also implemented the over-quota piecework wage system and the over-quota floating reward system. The total industrial output value of that year/kloc-0.0796 million yuan. Among them, the total industrial output value owned by the whole people is 39.95 million yuan. 1985 There were 3 15 industrial enterprises in the county, with a total industrial output value of137410,000 yuan.

In 20 12 years, the enterprise development fund was invested1900,000 yuan, 5,526 mu of land was supplied for various enterprises, and 17 industrial enterprises above designated size were added. The average monthly industrial electricity consumption will increase by more than 50%, and the annual industrial electricity consumption will reach 296 million kWh, 2.78 times that of 2008. It is estimated that enterprises above designated size can achieve a total industrial output value of 2 1 100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 40%; The industrial added value was 4.6 billion yuan, an increase of 35% over the comparable price. There are 60 enterprises with an annual output value exceeding 100 million yuan, and five enterprises including Saiyuan Thin Steel have an annual output value exceeding 500 million yuan. Increase the support of high-tech enterprises, promote scientific and technological innovation of industrial enterprises, and implement technical transformation projects such as Fanghua and Xuelang Technology 18, with a cumulative investment of 185 billion yuan; Xu Dong industry, Fuyuan electronics and other strategic emerging industries have achieved a cumulative output value of 65.438+0.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 654.38+0.45%. Four enterprises, including Ling Ke Medical Care, entered the ranks of national high-tech enterprises, and 10 industrial products in the county were recognized as provincial high-tech products. The products of four enterprises, including Katie Power and Xinghe Cement, have been recognized as provincial-level comprehensive resource utilization enterprises, and the value-added tax has been refunded immediately. Strengthen the management of import and export, the county added 15 foreign trade rights filing enterprises and 6 new import and export performance enterprises, achieving a total foreign trade import and export of 50 million US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 53%.