2015-07-08 Daily Practice for Public Institution Recruitment: Basic Knowledge of Public Institutions

Daily practice of "Basic Public Security Knowledge"

1. According to the provisions of the "Administrative Reconsideration Law" , citizens, legal persons or other organizations under any of the following circumstances. Can I apply for administrative review? ( )

A. A certain chain audio store is dissatisfied with the decision of the Cultural Affairs Bureau to impose a fine of 1,000 yuan

B. A certain person is dissatisfied with the decision of the County Public Security Bureau Dissatisfied with the penalty decision of administrative detention for 7 days

C. Mou Yi, a staff member of a public institution, is dissatisfied with the dismissal decision made by his unit

D. A real estate company believes that the regulations issued by the municipal government Sexual documentation is unreasonable.

2. The following are the characteristics of limited government administrative functions ( )

A. Reduce micro-management of enterprises< /p>

B. Socialization of public services

C. Government business contract leasing

D. Extensive use of legal means

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3. Which of the following statements about the relationship between leadership and management is correct ( )

A. Management is a larger concept, and leadership is an important part of management Function

B. Leadership and management are both a process of achieving organizational goals by influencing the coordinated activities of others within an organization

C. The connotation of leadership is broader, and management is Part of it

D. Leadership is management, and the two are different expressions of the same concept

4. The circumstances under which workers enjoy social insurance benefits in accordance with the law are: ( )

A. Retirement B. Illness C. Childbirth D. Unemployment

5. The language of the official document is Determined based on ( ).

A. The content of the document B. The authority of the producing and issuing unit

C. The purpose of producing the document D. The writing relationship between the sending and receiving units

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6. The writing of the report should be ( )

A. One article, one matter B. State the facts clearly and concisely

C. The expression of opinions must be concise and clear D. The language must be concise and simple

7. Which of the following descriptions of the solar system is correct ( )

A. Neptune is the farthest planet from the sun in the solar system

B. There is an asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter in the solar system

< p> C. The sun shines because the sun is undergoing nuclear fission

D. The solar system is located in the Milky Way

8. China’s modernization process is also China’s The process of people learning from the West and exploring ways to save the country. This process ranges from learning Western military artifacts to learning Western political systems, and then to learning Western thought and culture.

The following are those who studied the Western capitalist political system ( )

A. Westernization Movement B. Reform Movement of 1898 C. Revolution of 1911 D. New Culture Movement

9. Which of the following statements about literary common sense is correct ( )

A. The first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature was an Indian writer Rabindranath Tagore

B. Bai Juyi, courtesy name Lotte, also known as Xiangshan Jushi. "Pipa Play" and "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" are his famous works

C. Zhu Ziqing, a famous essayist and poet, whose " Prose essays such as "Moonlight over the Lotus Pond" and "Back View" are popular masterpieces

D. Cervantes, Spanish writer, author of "Robinson Crusoe"

10. Which of the following descriptions of my country’s basic national conditions is correct ( )

A. my country’s land area is 9.6 million square kilometers, ranking fourth in the world

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B. my country currently has 4 municipalities directly under the Central Government and 5 ethnic autonomous regions

C. The distribution of ethnic groups in my country is characterized by large mixed settlements, small settlements, and staggered mixed settlements with Han as the main body.

D. The distribution of water resources in my country is more in the south and less in the north, and the distribution of cultivated land is less in the south and more in the north

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Reference answers and analysis

1. Answer AB

Analysis of administrative reconsideration refers to the fact that citizens, legal persons or other organizations are dissatisfied with the specific administrative actions taken by the administrative subject and believe that the specific administrative actions of the administrative subject violate the To protect their legitimate rights and interests, they submit a review application to the statutory administrative review authority in accordance with the law. The administrative review authority will review the legality and appropriateness of the specific administrative action in accordance with the law, and make an administrative review decision. It is a method for citizens, legal persons or other organizations to resolve administrative disputes through administrative relief. Only ordinary citizens who are dissatisfied with the specific administrative actions of administrative subjects can apply for administrative reconsideration. Therefore option AB is correct. Staff members of public institutions in Item C who are dissatisfied with the dismissal decision made by the company may review and appeal, and the dispute resolution mechanism of the public institution shall apply. Item D. The normative documents issued by the government are abstract administrative acts and cannot be reviewed.

2. Answer ABCD

Analysis? Limited government? means that the government itself is subject to strict legal and social restrictions in terms of scale, functions, powers and behavior. restrictions and effective constraints. Choose ABCD for this question

3. Answer AB

Analysis management has functions such as planning, coordination, organization, leadership, and control. Item A is correct. Both leadership and management achieve organizational goals through coordinated activities that influence others. Option B is correct. Leadership is an important function of management, item CD is wrong. Choose AB for this question

4. Answer ABCD

Analysis Social insurance has the characteristics of compulsory, economical and universal, mainly including pension insurance , unemployment insurance, medical insurance, work-related injury insurance and maternity insurance and other projects.

5. Answer ABCD

The type of official document can be analyzed based on the relationship between writing, the authority of the legal unit, the purpose of making the document and the content of the document. OK, choose ABCD for this question.

6. Answer ABCD

The analysis report must be one article and one thing, and must not include requests for instructions. The language of the report focuses on statements, not discussions. The statement of facts must be Clear organization, clear viewpoints, concise and concise language. Choose ABCD for this question

7. Answer ABD

Analysis The solar system is part of the Milky Way. There are 8 celestial bodies that can be called major planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. The farthest planet from the sun is Neptune. The asteroid belt is a dense area of ??asteroids located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. The sun is able to shine because of nuclear fusion. Item C is wrong, choose ABD for this question

8. Answer BC

Analyze the Westernization Movement, also known as the self-help movement, which began in 1861 (the end of the 10th year of Xianfeng's reign) Beginning) to 1894 (1860s to 1890s). The Westernization Movement was the first large-scale movement to imitate and learn from Western industrialization in modern China. Item A is wrong.

The Reform Movement of 1898 refers to the bourgeois political reform carried out by the reformists led by Kang Youwei in June 1898 (the year of 1898 in the lunar calendar) through the Guangxu Emperor Aisin Gioro Zaitian. It was the 24th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1898). A political reform movement. The main content of this reform is to learn from the West, promote scientific culture, reform the political and educational systems, and develop agriculture, industry, and commerce. Option B is correct. The purpose of the Revolution of 1911 was to overthrow the autocratic rule of the Qing Dynasty, save the nation from peril, and strive for the country's independence, democracy, and prosperity. This revolution ended China's 2,000-year-old autocratic monarchy system. It was a great revolutionary movement. It brought a political and ideological liberating effect to the Chinese people that cannot be underestimated. Item C is correct. The New Culture Movement was an anti-traditional, anti-Confucian, and anti-Classical Chinese ideological and cultural innovation launched by Hu Shi, Chen Duxiu, Lu Xun, Qian Xuantong, Li Dazhao and other Western-educated people before and after the May 4th Movement in 1919. revolutionary movement. Item D is wrong

9. Answer ABC

Analysis A is correct, Rodpin Ranath Tagore (1861-1941) an outstanding Indian poet, writer, and artist . He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913 and was the first Eastern writer to win the prize.

Bai Juyi (772-846), whose courtesy name was Letian, also known as Xiangshan Jushi, and Mr. Zuiyin, was a native of Xinzheng, Henan, and one of the three great poets of the Tang Dynasty. There is "Bai's Changqing Collection" handed down from generation to generation, and his representative poems include "Song of Everlasting Sorrow", "Charcoal Seller", "Pipa Play" and so on. B is correct

Zhu Ziqing, whose original name was Zihua and whose nickname was Qiushi, later changed his name to Ziqing and whose courtesy name was Peixian. Modern essayist, poet, writer, scholar, and democratic fighter. The proses include "Spring", "Green", "Back View", "Moonlight over the Lotus Pond", "Hurry", etc. His ancestral home is Shaoxing, Zhejiang, and he was born in Haizhou, Jiangsu (now Lianyungang City). Later, he settled in Yangzhou with his grandfather and father, claiming that "I am from Yangzhou". C is correct.

Cervantes Saavedra, Spanish novelist, dramatist, and poet. He is famous for writing "Don Quixote" (1605 and 1615, two volumes), which satirizes the absurd behavior of human beings. D is wrong.

10. Answer BCD

Analysis: my country ranks third in the world in land area, A is wrong; my country's provincial administrative divisions are divided into 4 municipalities and 23 Province, 5 autonomous regions, 2 special administrative regions, capital Beijing, B is correct. The characteristics of the distribution of China's various ethnic groups are: living together in large groups, living in small groups, and living intertwined with each other. There are ethnic minorities living in concentrated areas in Han areas, and Han ethnic groups living in ethnic minority areas. This distribution pattern is formed by the interactions and flows among various ethnic groups during the long-term historical development process. C is correct. The regional distribution of water resources in my country is uneven, with more water in the south and less in the north, more in the east and less in the west. The differences are huge and do not match the distribution of population, cultivated land, minerals and economy. The distribution of cultivated land in my country is less in the south and more in the north. Mainly concentrated in the eastern region, the 14 provinces and cities where the three major plains of Northeast China, North China and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are located, the cultivated land area accounts for 59% of the country's cultivated land, D is correct.