The meaning of wild goose gate satrap

Enemy soldiers rolled in like dark clouds, trying to destroy the city wall; The soldiers' armor shone golden in the sun.

The sound of the horn resounded through the autumn sky, and the clouds on the horizon beyond the Great Wall turned the night sky purple.

The red flag is half-rolled, and reinforcements rush to Xiao; The night is frosty and the drums are gloomy.

In order to repay the monarch's reward and love, he is willing to fight for his country to the death with a sword in his hand.

Original poem:

Batavia on Yanmenguan Line

Tang Dynasty: Li He

Enemy soldiers rolled in like dark clouds in an attempt to tear down the city wall; Our army was ready, and the sun shone on the armor, glittering with gold.

In autumn, the loud bugle sounded; The soldier's blood became dark in the night.

The red flag rolled half, and the reinforcements rushed to Xiao; The night frost is heavy and the drums are gloomy.

Just to return the king, sword and death.

From: Tang Yan Men Tai Shou Hang

Extended data

There are two theories about the age of this poem. One theory is that this poem was written in the 9th year of Tang Xianzong Yuanhe (8 14). At that time, Tang Xianzong took Zhang Xu as our time and led the troops to quell the rebellion (mutiny) in Yanmen County. Li He improvised poems to boost morale and made this song "Wild Goose Gate".

To put it another way, according to Tang Zhanggu's Advocating Leisure, Li He showed Han Yu a volume of poetry, and Han Yu appreciated it after reading it. Yuan and two years (807).

Zhu Shiying, executive director of the Chinese Ancient Prose Society, speculated from some legends and data records about the poem "Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing" that this poem may be about the war between the imperial court and the buffer region. In the era when Li He lived, rebellion broke out one after another and wars continued.

For example, in the fourth year of Yuanhe (809), Wang Chengzong rebelled against Yizhou and Dingzhou, and the patriotic general Li led his troops to rescue him. In the ninth year of Yuanhe (8 14), he took the lead, striking a blow to the siege of Wu Yuanji's rebels, and killing the enemy went belly-up.

The first four sentences are about the scene before sunset. The first sentence not only talks about scenery, but also about things, which successfully exaggerates the tense atmosphere and critical situation in Enemy at the Gates. The word "dark clouds crush the city to destroy" vividly reveals the number and fierceness of the enemy, the disparity in strength between the warring parties and the difficult situation of the defenders.

The defenders in the city are compared with the enemy outside the city. Suddenly, the situation changed, and a ray of sunshine penetrated through the clouds and reflected on the armor of the soldiers guarding the city, only to see glittering and dazzling. At the moment, they are preparing to fight.

"A bright light shines on the sun" is in sharp contrast with the previous sentence in color and form. It obviously contains joy and praise, of course, referring to our army. At first, the city was surrounded by dark clouds, then the dark clouds collapsed and the sun was shining. The shining armor of Tang Jun soldiers is like golden scales in the sun, dazzling. In other words, we fought our way out and defeated the enemy.

Li He was a romantic poet in the mid-Tang Dynasty, and he was also called "Sanli" in Tang Dynasty with Li Bai and Li Shangyin. He is a representative figure in the transition period from the middle Tang Dynasty to the late Tang Dynasty. Most of his poems lament the untimely birth, feel depressed and express the pursuit of ideals and ambitions; It reflects the situation that the vassal region was divided, the eunuchs were authoritarian and brutally exploited the people. Left behind "dark clouds crush the city and want to destroy it", "chickens crow and the world is white", "If there is love in the sky, the sky will be old" and so on.